Abesifazane abaningi bahlola amabele abo futhi bathole isigaxa esolisayo, ukudala ukukhathazeka okuthile. Empeleni, kungesinye sezizathu ezivamile zokubonisana nodokotela ngaphansi kokungaqiniseki kokukwazi ukuba yinto engathi sína. Ukuba nesigaxa ebeleni kuwuphawu lwa kunikeze ukubaluleka okucabangelayo, Kuyoba njalo isizathu sokwenza ukuhlolwa nguchwepheshe.
Nokho, ukuthola isigaxa noma izigaxa ebeleni Ayifani ngaso sonke isikhathi nento embi. Kunezimo lapho ngemuva kocwaningo kutholakale ukuthi azilungile, kodwa kulokhu kufanele kunqunywe ngumuntu okhethekile. lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.
Lapho uneqhubu ebeleni lakho
Owesifazane kufanele hlola amabele akho ngezikhathi ezithile uma kwenzeka uthola noma yiluphi uhlobo loshintsho olungajwayelekile. Uma ubona isigaxa ebeleni lakho, kungenzeka ukuthi sibe njalo i-fibroadenoma noma i-fibrous plaque, kumane kuyizigaxana nje elithambile elakhiwe ngaphakathi kwezicubu zebele ezinemicu.
Abesifazane abaningi banezinguquko ezibalulekile nezifika ngesikhathi kuphela esigabeni esithile sempilo yabo. Ukuphazamiseka kungenzeka ngenxa ye ukuvela kwezicubu zesifuba ngemva kwe-ovulation ngayinye noma lapho uncelisa, lapho izicubu zebele ziyahlehla.
Izinhlobo zezigaxa esifubeni
Kwenziwa nini i-palpation emabeleni kungase kuzwakale isigaxa noma izigaxa, kulokhu kube yindilinga noma okusaqanda, kuqinile futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyanwebeka. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamaphakheji futhi ngalinye kufanele lihlolwe:
- Cysts: zingama-cysts, izigaxa noma ama-benign liquid nodules. Ziyi-oval, ziqinile futhi aziqinile kangangokuthi uma uzithinta zivame ukulimaza futhi zinyakaze kancane. Ezikhathini eziningi zivela emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwesikhathi, kuphi kamuva bayanyamalala.
- I-Fibroadenoma: Ziyizigaxa eziyindilinga ezibukeka ziqinile futhi ezinwebekayo. Uma uzithinta uzobona ukuthi ziyanyakaza futhi esikhathini esiningi azibuhlungu. Abaningi babo Ngemva kwesikhashana bayanyamalala kodwa kwezinye izimo zivame ukuhlala zingashintshi futhi zibe buhlungu, ngakho kufanele zisuswe.
- I-Lipomas: ziyizigaxa ezakhiwe ngamafutha, kulokhu azilungile.
- Amathumba: akhiwa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, nakuba kwezinye izimo akufanele avele ngaphansi kwalesi simo. Amagciwane angena esicutshini sebele futhi akwenza lokho ngemifantu ezingonweni. Kulokhu kwenzeka ukuvuvukala kwendawo nezimpawu ezibalulekile njengekhanda elikhulu.
- Umdlavuza webele: Lezi zigaxa azifani, cishe azinyakazi, futhi azibuhlungu uma zishaywa. Ezimweni eziningi ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo okufana amajamo noma ama-dimples (elifana nekhasi lewolintshi) futhi kwezinye izimo a ukuphuma engonweni
Kufanele ukhathazeke nini ngokuthola isigaxa ebeleni?
Ngokuvamile kuthiwa uma kutholakala isigaxa futhi sishaywa, uma singenabuhlungu asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka. Lokhu akulona iqiniso kuzo zonke izimo, njengoba ezimweni eziningi ukuba khona kwesigaxa ngokuvamile kubikezelwa ngenxa yalokho ubuhlungu bebele. Kodwa ngokuvamile i-benign nodules abonakale ebuhlungu, enyakazayo futhi ebukeka ethambile.
Nini ubukhona bayo buyaphawulwa bese kuthintwa okuqinile noma okuthambile kuyadalwa, uma kunobukhulu obuningi, kwakhiwa indawo embi kakhulu ebeleni, uma kukhona ubomvu noma ukuvuvukala endaweni, uma kuba buhlungu futhi kukhona ngisho nokuphuma kohlobo oluthile loketshezi oluvela engonweni. Sibhekene nala maqiniso, asikho isidingo sokulinda kuze kudlule isikhathi futhi phuthuma kudokotela.
Nokho, njalo Kunconywa ukuba ukuhlolwa kwabesifazane ukugwema noma iyiphi inkinga engase yenzeke, ikakhulukazi kulabo besifazane abanayo isizinda somndeni. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-40-45 kukhona uhlelo lokugada lokuhlola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingase zibe khona i-mammogram. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kufanele kwenziwe minyaka yonke futhi kusukela eminyakeni engu-55 kungenziwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2.