isikelemu siyisikelemu esikhulu Ingaphila ngaphakathi emathunjini amancane ezingane nabantu abadala. Kubonakala kungakholeki ukucabanga ukuthi isibungu singaphila ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu futhi sidle ukudla kwethu. Ngenhlanhla, zimbalwa izimo futhi eziningi zazo zixazululwa ngempumelelo njengoba kuyicala elingavamile.
I-parasite ingakwazi phila isikhathi eside ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu futhi singakuqapheli. Kulokhu, sizohlola ukuthi singasola nini isibungu nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze uma sisola isimo esinjalo.
Yini isikelemu?
I-tapeworm iyisibungu esiyisicaba, esimhlophe, esimise okweribhoni. nalapho ungabona khona amamaki njengamasegimenti. Kuyazwela kancane ukusho ukuthi lesi silwane siyafika ikoloni ngaphakathi kwamathumbu omuntu, ukukala kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-8 wamamitha ubude, esimweni se-porcine tapeworm kanye namamitha angu-6 kuya kwangu-12, esimweni senkomo.
Iqiniso elisikhululayo yilelo ayibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu empilweni yomuntu, Nakuba izimpawu zaso ngokuvamile ziba mnene kuye kwezilinganiselwe, uma zitholwa kusenesikhathi zingaqedwa ngempumelelo.
Izigaba ze-tapeworm:
- I-Taenias Saginata noma izikelemu ze-bovine tapeworm: lesi silokazane asivamile futhi ukutheleleka kwaso kutholakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu.
- I-Taenia Solium noma i-porcine tapeworm: owaziwa njengoyedwa. Lesi sitshalo sidala ama-cysticercus cysts angaba bucayi.
- I-Asian taenia. Itholwe muva nje futhi amacala aziwa kakhulu enzeka e-Asia.
Uma i-tapeworm isemathunjini, ihlala ibambelele, idla ukudla okudlayo, okukhulayo kanye nokudla okudlayo. ekugcineni kubangela izimpawu zesisu. Endabeni ye-tapeworm yengulube, icala layo libucayi kakhulu. Ingena odongeni lwamathumbu, ifike emithanjeni yegazi bese ibeka izibungu zayo. kusho izibungu ziya kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ukufinyelela ekwakhekeni kwama-cysts noma ama-cysticercs, okubangela isifo se i-cysticercosis.
Izimpawu ze-tapeworm ezinganeni
i-tapeworm ezinganeni ingahlala ingabonakali isikhathi eside. Kungathatha izinyanga ngisho neminyaka ukuveza noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile. Isici esivame kakhulu ubuhlungu besisu, into evame kakhulu phakathi kwezingane futhi esingavamile ukuyinika ukubaluleka okukhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuphatheka kabi, kufanele Khumbula lolu chungechunge lwezimpawu:
- Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
- Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo okuncane noma okuqhubekayo.
- Ukuncipha kwesisindo noma ukuntula imisoco emzimbeni.
- Uhudo.
- Ubuhlungu besisu noma besisu.
Kudingekile ukuhlola indle, ngoba ku-depositions izingxenye zalesi sibungu ziyasuswa (zibunjwe njengezingxenye futhi zimhlophe ngombala).
Sisakazwa kanjani isikelemu se-tapeworm?
Iningi labantwana abangenwa yilesi sikelemu esiyisinanakazana sangenwa yi izindawo ezingahlanzekile, nakuba kungase kube nokuthelelana ezindaweni ezihlanzekile ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
- Lapho isidliwe inyama ebomvu, ingulube noma inhlanzi ehlaselwe yilesi sikelemu. Ngokuvamile, kuvame ukuvela ngokuwadla kuluhlaza noma kungaphekwa kahle.
- Okwakhe ukuthintana nendle equkethe la maqanda ezikelemu zetapeworm (bancane kakhulu). Umuntu onaleli gciwane angathelela omunye ngendle noma ngokuhlanzeka ngokwedlulele ngemva kokuphuma amathumbu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza izandla zakho, zonke izitsha ezisetshenzisiwe ngisho nezibambo zeminyango.
Indlela yokuqeda lesi sikelemu esiyisinanakazana
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka Ukuhlanzeka kwezandla zezingane kufanele kukhuliswe.. Ukudla kufanele kuphekwe kahle, kugxile enyameni nasezinhlanzini. Ukuze uqiniseke ngo-100%, lokhu kudla kungaqandiswa amahora angama-24. Kubalulekile futhi uphuze amanzi asebhodleleniNgiyawangabaza amanzi ongawaphuza, ngaphandle kokuthi abilisiwe.
Uma ingane igcina izinsolo, ingaya kudokotela wezingane. Kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubona amasosha omzimba. Okunye ukuhlolwa kuzoba i-análisis de heces, ukuze kungabi khona izibungu. Ungenza futhi a ukuhlolwa kwesithombe, ama-MRIs noma ama-x-ray ukuze ahlaziye ama-cysts.
I-tapeworm inekhambi elisebenzayo. Udokotela noma udokotela wezingane uzonquma umuthi we-antiparasite, kwezinye izimo kuyodingeka umthamo owodwa kuphela. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezikelemu, ungasifunda ku "Izimpawu zezikelemu ezinganeni".