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UMashi 14 wokugcina ubungazwe usuku lweMathematics Lwamazwe Ngamazwe, usuku olukhetheke kakhulu kubathandi bokwengeza nokususa. Kungakho namuhla sizinikezela kwisayensi ngqo futhi izingane ezinamakhono kwizibalo.
Ungakhuluma kanjani ngalezi zingane? Ingabe ikhono lemvelo noma elitholakalayo? Ngabe ingane enendawo enhle yokwenza izibalo nokusebenza lapho ingane inethalente?
Liyini ithalente ezibalweni
Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi kunzima ukuhlukanisa izingane ezinamandla aphezulu. Yize kunezivivinyo zakudala ezilinganisa i-IQ, okwamanje kunemisinga eminingi edikibalisa lezi zivivinyo. Izifundo kanye nama-pedagogues aqinisekisa ukuthi kuncane ukuthi lezi zivivinyo zingacacisa. Lokhu, kususelwa kumcabango wokuthi abantu banezinhlobo okungenani eziyi-7 zobuhlakani. Lezi zivivinyo zisebenza kuphela ekuhlakanipheni okuxhunyaniswe kakhulu nomqondo. Futhi-ke, bashiya ezinye izinhlobo zobuhlakani njengalezo ezixhumene nomculo, ezemidlalo nokuhlakanipha ngokomzwelo.
Okwaziwayo ukuthi ingane enekhono ayihlangene nomqondo wokuthi ingungqondongqondo noma ingane enesiphiwo. Futhi ayihlobene nalezo zingane ezixazulula kangcono izivivinyo zezibalo noma zithole amamaki amahle kakhulu. Ingabe yilokho izingane ezinamakhono ezibalweni khuphula izinga. Badlula amamaki amahle, inani lokuzivocavoca abalixazululayo noma inkumbulo abanayo yezibalo.
Ukucabanga ngezibalo
Sixoxa izingane ezinamakhono ezibalweni lapho laba abancane bethula uchungechunge lwezici ezijwayelekile zalokho okubizwa ngokuthi «ukucabanga ngezibalo». Le ndlela yokucabanga idlula kude nesisombululo esilula. Kubandakanya umthamo omkhulu wokukhishwa, ikhono lokwakha imibuzo nokufika kokuqagelayo, kanye nekhono lokusuka kokunye kuye kokujwayelekile. Lokho wukuthi, ukuqala emacaleni okuqala bese ufika kumcabango ozophikiswa futhi uboniswe, konke ngomqondo wezibalo.
Kukhona izingane ezisheshayo lapho wenza izibalo zengqondo, uxazulula izinkinga noma ubamba iqhaza kuma-Olympic Olympics. Kodwa-ke, abanawo amandla okususa nokukhipha abandakanyeka emsebenzini wezibalo. Manje, ngaphezu kokuxazulula ama-akhawunti ngokushesha, i- izingane ezinamakhono ezibalweni Zinezinto ezihlanganisiwe: amandla okucabanga okunengqondo, amakhono wokuqonda kanye namandla amakhulu wokukhishwa. Lokhu kubaholela ekutheni bazibuze imibuzo emisha ngaleyo ndlela baxazulule izingqinamba baze bathole izixazululo. Kujwayelekile ukuthi lo mdlalo wemibuzo nezimpendulo oholela kweminye imibuzo nokwakhiwa okusha kumnandi futhi kuyinselelo futhi edala ilukuluku.
Thola ithalente ezibalweni
Uma izingane ezinamakhono ezibalweni Zibonakala ngokuhlanganisa uchungechunge lwamakhono nohlobo oluthile lokucabanga, kungenzeka ukuphendula leli khono ngokuhlaziya imibuzo ethile. Esinye sezici ezivelele zezingane ezinethalente ezibalweni ukuthi zinamandla amakhulu okwenza izinkinga nemisebenzi emisha ngendlela yemvelo ngenkathi kukhonjiswa uhlobo lokucabanga okudala nokuguquguqukayo ukubhekana nezinkinga zezibalo.
Kepha kulokhu kwengezwa amandla okuxhumana phakathi kwezinkinga ezihlongozwayo nezinhlaka zezibalo ezingezwe ekufundeni okusheshisiwe. I- izingane ezinamakhono ezibalweni Bangabantwana abanobuntu obucayi nobuphikelelayo abavame ukuphakamisa imibono yasekuqaleni ngenkathi bekhombisa intshisekelo enkulu nomdlandla ngomsebenzi wezibalo. Akukona okungaphansi, izibalo cishe umdlalo wabo obaphonsela inselelo nokuthi bangabeka kuphi ukukhathazeka kwabo. Kuyisayensi ehlale iphonsela inselelo ukomela kwakho kokuhlaziywa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amandla okukhishwa makhulu kunesilinganiso, nethuba lokusuka kokunye kuye kokujwayelekile futhi ngaleyo ndlela asungule imibono nezindlela zokwakha.
I-Los izingane ezinamakhono ezibalweni Zinezinye izici eziphindaphindwayo: ikhono elithile lendawo, ukuzimela okukhulu, ukuqonda, ikhono elikhethekile lokusebenzisa imininingwane kusuka kwimemori yesikhashana kanye nekhono elikhulu lokucabanga. Bayizingane nazo ezinomqondo omkhulu, zingabaxhumanisi abahle futhi zinekhono elihle lokuhumushela imininingwane yolimi olimini lwezibalo. Ekugcineni, yizingane ezisebenzisa izindlela zokufeza inhloso.