I-Afrika izwekazi elihlaba umxhwele, eligcwele izinto ezingakholeki ongazithola futhi esiseduzane neYurophu. Kodwa-ke, ezinganeni eziningi kuyizwe elaziwa kancane. Namuhla uMeyi 25 Usuku Lwenkululeko Yomhlaba Wonke lugujwa e-Afrika Futhi ngesikhathi salolu suku olubalulekile kubo bonke abahlali baleli zwekazi, sifuna izingane zakho zazi okwengeziwe ngomakhelwane bazo.
Ucezu lokuqala lolwazi izingane okufanele luzazi ukuthi iHomo Sapiens yavela e-Afrika eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-300.000 eyedlule. Lokho kusho ukuthi, i-Afrika iyisizinda sempucuko futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi kuyingxenye yemvelaphi yabo bonke abantu zomhlaba, kungakhathalekile ukuthi bazalelwaphi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Afrika iyizwekazi lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele yenziwe funda izingane.
Umlando we-Afrika wezingane
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uzoqala kuphi, nanka amaphuzu omlando izingane zakho ezingazifunda nge-Afrika. Lapho uqala ukuthola ukwazi okuningi kwale ngxenye yomhlaba, ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukwazi okuningi. Thatha ithuba lokukhulisa izingane zakho, ngoba ayikho into efana nayo bazi izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphila engxenyeni ngayinye yomhlaba.
Yini izingane ezingayifunda nge-Afrika?
- I-Afrika iyizwekazi elikhulu kakhulu, isithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Kuwo wonke amazwe aseNyakatho Afrika, inkolo okuthiwa ingeyamaSulumane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule, ama-Arabhu ahlasela yonke le ndawo futhi kusukela lapho le nkolo iye yagcinwa.
- Ukuze uthole umbono wokuthi leli zwekazi likhulu kangakanani, ungacabanga ukuthi likhulu icishe iliphinde izikhathi ezingama-60 iSpain.
- I-Afrika yakhiwe ngamazwe angaphezu kwama-50, omunye wemifula ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni, iNayile nezingwadule ezimbili ezinkulu, iSahara neKalahari. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezilimi ezingaphezu kwe-1.500 kuleli zwekazi elikhulu.
- IMount Kilimanjaro yintaba etholakala eTanzania, inakho Izintaba-mlilo ezintathu ezingasebenzi kanye nezindonga zengqungquthela zimbozwe yiqhwa.
- Ugwadule lwaseSahara cishe lukhulu njenge-United States. Ezingwadule izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, liyashisa kakhulu futhi akukaze kube nezimvula njalo. Ngakho-ke ezinye izilwane kuphela ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nempilo kulezi zindawo, njengamakamela namakamela.
- AmaBedouins: Kukhona nabantu abakwazile ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esibi sasehlane futhi bathola igama, bangamaBedouin. Laba bantu yilabo abaziwa njengama-nomads, okusho ukuthi abahlali endaweni, abayakhi indlu futhi bakha impilo yabo kuyo. AmaBedouin ahamba ehlane namakamela awo kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.
Izinkinga zama-Afrika
Indawo enomlingo, enkulu futhi enamasu ingaba mpofu njengamazwe amaningi e-Afrika. Lapha, izingane eziningi aziyi esikoleni futhi kujwayelekile phakathi kwabakhileyo kulo. Njengamanje kunezikole eziningi ngenxa yezenzo zokuzithandela zabo bonke abantu ngobumbano oluvela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. Futhi ayikho impilo noma ukufinyelela kodokotela noma imithi ngendlela ejwayelekile, njengalapha.
Izigidi eziningi zezingane ziphila ngobumpofu e-Afrika, kepha zihlala zinenjabulo efiselekayo. Bayemukela abantu, bajabulela impilo ngokuncane abanakho. Ngokuncane kakhulu, ikhwalithi yakho yempilo ingathuthuka ikakhulukazi. I-Afrika yizwekazi eligcwele izinsiza, umhlaba, izilwane nezitshalo ezingasebenza njengendlela yokuphila yabo bonke laba bantu.
Ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwabantu ngokususelwa lapho bazalelwa khona noma behlala khona kubalulekile izingane zifunda ukuthi sonke asinawo amalungelo afanayo. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokwenza izinto ziguquke ngokuzayo, ukunikeza izingane nabantu base-Afrika ithuba. Kwazi bani, mhlawumbe izingane zakho yizo ngelinye ilanga ezizogqugquzela izenzo zobumbano zivune abantu ababencishwe amathuba kakhulu.