Bhala emuva Kuyisenzo sabaningi esingaba yiso kunzima ukwenza, kepha empeleni kukhona izingane ezinalelo khono futhi abazali abaningi ababona le nto badala i kufana nokukhathazeka. Le nto indala kakhulu futhi ibonwe kubantu abangamanxele ngisho nasekubhalweni kwezilimi eziningi, ezibizwa ngokuthi ukubhala izibuko.
Indlela yokwenziwa kwale mibhalo yakhiwe yimisho ebhalwe kuyo isiqondiso esiphambene nokujwayelekile ngisho nezinhlamvu zingaguqulwa. Kungabonakala ukugcina izinhlamvu noma izinombolo, amagama, imisho ngisho nezigaba eziphelele, ezingafundwa kahle lapho kubekwa isibuko eduze kwaso.
Kungani ingane yami ibhala ibheke emuva?
Lesi simo imvamisa izala ezinganeni ezineminyaka emihlanu kuya kwengu-5, lapho izinombolo nezinhlamvu kubhalwe emuva noma endaweni ehlukile kunaleyo efanele. Izizathu zingaba ziningi futhi phakathi kwazo kungenxa yokuthi namanje ungaboni kahle noma ngabe incwadi noma inombolo ibheke ngakwesokunxele noma kwesokudla.
Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka kufayela le- ukunganakwa noma izinkinga ekutholeni imininingwane ekhonjisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ingane kungenzeka ukuthi ayikakwazi ukwenza indawo efanelekile yokubhala futhi kwezinye izimo kungaba umphumela wenkinga enkulu kakhulu.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokubhala okuphambene nalokho
Izingane kufanele zenze inqubo yokuthola ukuthi zingakhetha ini, ukuthi ubhala ngesandla sokudla noma ngesokunxele. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi kamuva futhi kulapho lolu hlobo lokubhala luhlehla kaningi luqala ukuzibonakalisa.
Izingane zingaba nohlobo lwe ukuwela emuva noma isandla sangakwesokunxele, lapho izingane ezingakwesobunxele ziqala ukubhala kusuka kwesokudla ziye kwesokunxele futhi zidinga leso sikhathi sokuqeqeshwa ukuze zikwazi ukuqeqesha uhlobo olufanele lokuqondisa.
Ingavela inkinga yokubona ebonakalayo, lapho ingane iqala khona ukufunda izinhlamvu nezinombolo. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala, izingane Kufanele babe nokuqonda okuphelele ngokuphelele kokuthi bafunda kanjani futhi bamelele ama-graphem athile, kepha kukhona okunye okungabonisa ubunzima ngokungazi.
Izibonelo zivela ngobunzima uku funda ukulinganisa ngezinhlamvu ezifana "bd" noma "bp" noma ngezinombolo, lapho-ke bangathola khona ukutshala imali lapho kufanele bakubhale phansi. La macala ajwayele ukuvela ngesikhathi futhi kuyisigaba esijwayelekile ekufundeni ukufunda nokubhala. Ingane eneminyaka engu-7 kumele ngabe inqobile le nkinga ngokuphelela okuphelele.
Ukubhala emuva akuyona inkomba ye-dyslexia
Izingane ezibhala emuva zikhonjisiwe ukuthi zisho i-dyslexia, kepha akuhlali njalo. Yebo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunezingane ezine-dyslexia eziguqula izinombolo nezinhlamvu. Izingane ezimele le ndlela yokubhala abanazinkinga zokufunda noma zokunaka njengomthetho ojwayelekile, kepha bekufanele kufundwe.
Kufanele usize izingane 'ukungafundi' le ndlela. Ungaqala ngohlamvu ngalunye ozibhala ubheke emuva bese usebenza ngazo ukuzivocavoca nemidlalo. Okufanayo kungaphathwa ngezinombolo ezibuyiselwe emuva. Kamuva kungasetshenziswa umqondo ongaphezu koyedwa ukusebenza izinhlamvu, ngokwazi leli khono njenge indlela yokwenza izinto eziningi.
Ungamsiza ekhaya ngokwenza izivivinyo zokusesha izincwadi, lapho kuzodingeka ukokelezele lezo ezinzima kakhulu kuwe futhi zikusize ukuthi wakhe amagama ngalezo zinhlamvu. Ngokuzivocavoca okuncane nokwansuku zonke cishe kwemizuzu emi-5 ungayiqinisa le ndlela futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi imiphumela yayo izobonwa.
Uma ingane ifinyelele ebangeni lesibili noma lesithathu lesikole samabanga aphansi futhi isabhala ibheke emuva, kuzofanela ukwenze lokho hlola le nkinga bese uyibeka ezandleni zochwepheshe. Uthisha ungumuntu wokuqala okufanele ubonisane nayo futhi ukusuka lapho ngokuqinisekile uzodlulisela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lochwepheshe olungaba lula kakhulu.