Izinyanga zokuqala zokuphila komntwana ziwukukhathazeka njalo kubazali, ikakhulukazi kulabo abaqalayo. Kujwayelekile ukuthi laba bazali bazibhekisise kahle izingane zabo, babheke noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibenza bazizwe bezolile futhi konke kuhamba kahle mayelana nokukhula kwengane yabo. Ukubuka komntwana kubhekwa kanye nezandla zakhe ezincane, uma elula imilenze yakhe futhi uma enza imisindo encane njengoba izinyanga zihamba. Futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwemoto nokunyakaza kwezitho. Into okungajwayelekile ukuthi kukhulunywe ngayo yilezo ukunyakaza okuphindaphindwayo okwenziwa izingane ngokuvamile nokuthi kubazali kungabakhathazayo. Ukubamba ikhanda kungenye yezinto ezilindelekile phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu noma ezine zokuphila. Qaphela futhi uma ingane yakho inyakazisa ikhanda kakhulu njengoba izinyanga zihamba. Noma ngabe ishaya izinsimbi zombhede.
Kungenzeka ukuthi usuqalile ukwenza i-googling manje uma kujwayelekile baby unikine ikhanda kakhulu. Ufuna izimpendulo kunoma iyiphi indawo yomphakathi futhi uyazibuza ukuthi, ngempela, yonke into ihlelekile yini. Sinini isikhathi sokukhathazeka? Ingabe kuyinto evamile? Ingabe kufanele ngithintane nodokotela wezingane? Lena imibuzo emibili umama noma ubaba wengane ayibuza cishe nsuku zonke. Kodwa uma sekufika labo ukunyakaza okuncane okubonakala kungenakuzikhethelas, eminye imibuzo ebucayi ingeziwe ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ayihlobene neze neqiniso. Uma ufuna ukuthola izimbangela zokuthi kungani izingane zenza lokhu kuhamba okuphindaphindayo, sizokutshela khona manjalo.
Ingane yami inikina ikhanda kakhulu, ngani?
Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila, umntwana uhlala njalo ukufunda nokuthuthukiswa. Njengoba izinzwa namakhono akhe ethuthuka, uqala ukuxhumana ngendlela ethile, asebenzise amakhono akhe futhi athole izindlela zokuhlobana nendawo akuyo. Kulokho kufunda bangadlula ezigabeni ezimbalwa zokuphindaphinda ukunyakaza, ikakhulukazi lapho amandla abo nobuhlakani babo kuthuthukiswa.
Ukukhula kokukhula komntwana kunokuhambisana emakhonweni angokomzimba eliwatholayo njengoba izinyanga zihamba. Izinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala zibalulekile ekuphileni komntwana, isikhathi esibonakala ngokukhula okujwayelekile okwenzeka inyanga nenyanga. Ngenyanga yokuqala, ukunyakaza kwengane kuncane kakhulu, kodwa njengoba amasonto edlula uzobona ukuthuthuka kwethoni yemisipha, okuholela enhlosweni (futhi ngezinye izikhathi impumelelo) yokuphakamisa ikhanda nokuyibamba imizuzwana embalwa lapho. ulele ubheke phansi. Kule nyanga yokuqala, imilenze izohlala igobile nezibhakela zivalekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngesikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela wezingane ungabona ukuthi kunezingqondo ezithile eziqhubekayo kusukela lapho umntwana engaphakathi esibelethweni: i-reflex yokucindezela nokuhamba ngokuzenzekelayo.
Izinguquko enyangeni yesibili zibonwa ikakhulukazi emilenzeni, ezuza kancane kancane ukunyakaza, okuzosiza ukunwebeka. Ukukhula kwekhanda kuyanda kusukela kulesi sigaba umntwana uzozama ukusekela izingalo zakhe ukuze aphakamise ikhanda lakhe lapho ebheke phansi. Naye uzoqala avule izandla kanti kujwayelekile ukuthi izingane ziqale ukuncela iminwe. Amandla umntwana ewathola usuku nosuku abonakala nakakhulu enyangeni yesithathu, lapho ekwazi ukunweba imilenze yakhe lapho esesiswini futhi akwazi ukuma aqonde kakhulu lapho ehlezi emathangeni akhe njengoba inkemba yakhe iyancipha kancane futhi igobile. Kulesi sigaba, usengakwazi kakade ukulibamba ikhanda liqonde futhi lapho esesiswini angasebenzisa izingalo zakhe ukuze aliphakamise lifike ku-45 degrees. Njengoba ekwazile ukuyigcina iphezulu uzozama nokugingqika.
Isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwemoto okukhulu siqala, ngemva kwalokho phakamisa ikhanda ukuthuthuka kwenzeka isonto nesonto: ukukhahlela okuqinile, ukunyakaza kwezandla nezingalo kubonakala, kanye nenhloso yokuqala yokubamba izakhi, into ethuthuka nakakhulu enyangeni yesine. Ukutholakala kwezandla kungenye yezenzakalo ezinkulu zalesi sigaba. Ezinyangeni ezi-4, ingane ingakwazi kakade ukuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kwezandla futhi ithole ukuthi ingathatha izinto futhi isondele kuzo. Amandla okushayela amvumela ukuthi abe nenhloso yokuginqika futhi noma engakayifezi ngokugcwele, uzozama kaningi aze aphumelele. Kuyisigaba esijabulisayo lapho beqaphela khona ukuthi bangathatha izinto ngezandla zabo futhi bazithole, nakuba bengakwazi ukuzibamba baqine.
ukunaka ekhanda
Ukuhlaziya ukuthuthukiswa kwemoto yengane ezinyangeni zayo zokuqala zokuphila, kuyaphawulwa ukuthi ukugcina ikhanda kuyisinyathelo esihle ekuthuthukeni kwengqondo. Kuwumfanekiso wokuziphendukela kwemvelo okukhulu okwenzeka isonto nesonto. Nokho, ukuze aphakamise ikhanda lakhe, umntwana kufanele abe namandla athile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemisipha. Ukuphakamisa ikhanda kuhilela ukusebenzisa amandla avame ukuba nomkhawulo emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. Isidingo singaba sikhulu kakhulu futhi lokhu kungabangela ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo ukuthi kuleli cala akwenzeki ngokuzithandela.
Lapho umntwana enamandla anele okusekela ikhanda lakhe, uyakwazi ukuliphakamisa kalula. Uma uqaphela ukuthi phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala umntwana unyakazisa ikhanda lakhe kakhulu, ungakhathazeki, kuyindlela ekwazi ngayo ukuqoqa amandla ukuze akwazi ukuyigcina iqondile noma ibe nenhloso yokwenza kanjalo. Yiqiniso, uma lo mkhuba uqhubeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo, khona-ke kuhle ukuxwayisa udokotela wezingane ukuba aqaphele ingane.
Kodwa kunezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani Izingane zinyakazisa amakhanda kakhulu. Isizathu singatholakala futhi ekuzilawuleni, okungukuthi, kukhona izingane, ukuze zizilawule ngokomzwelo, zidinga ukwenza ukunyakaza okuthile. Ngendlela efanayo lapho umuntu enyakazisa unyawo lwakhe lapho ethukile, ingane inyakazisa ikhanda layo ukuze izole, yehlise ama-decibel futhi ngaleyo ndlela izole. Kuyindlela abathola ngayo ngokwemvelo ukuzilawula. Ungasebenzisa futhi lokho kunyakaza ukuze ulale. Lezi zinhlobo zokunyakaza okunesigqi zivame kakhulu kwezinye izingane ngesikhathi sokulala, kungenzeka ukuthi zihambisa enye ingxenye yomzimba noma ikhanda nje. Lokhu kuvame ukubehlisa umoya futhi kubavumele ukuthi bangene esigabeni sokulala.
Kungaba futhi ukuziphatha ingane ekufunda kubazali bayo uma inyakaziswa ezandleni zabo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi umntwana unyakazisa ikhanda lakhe kakhulu ngokulingisa ukunyakaza kwabazali. Ngandlela-thile - futhi ikakhulukazi ezimweni zabazali abalalisa usana - izingane zifunda ukuphumula ngokuphinda ukunyakaza okwenziwa abazali bazo. Banjalo-ke uma sebesembhedeni balingisa lokho kunyakazisa amakhanda besuka kolunye uhlangothi baye kolunye. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka, njengoba lo mkhuba uphela njengoba ukhula.
Sekujwayelekile ukuthi izingane zibe nalo mkhuba kanye neminye ebuye ibasize behlise umoya. Lokhu kuyindaba yonodoli abanamathiselwe noma lezo zingane ezidinga i-pacifier ukuze ukumunca kuphole futhi kuziphumuze. Kuphinde kube yindaba yezingane ezincane ezidinga ukuthinta izinwele noma ikhanda lapho zizama ukulala. Zonke ziyizindlela ezinempilo nezilindelekile zokuphumula nokwehlisa ama-decibel ngemva kosuku kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo. Masikhumbule ukuthi kule minyaka abantwana bamukela kakhulu konke okwenzeka eduze kwabo. Inkathi lapho zikhula khona ngokugcwele futhi ziyizipontshi zomhlaba ezizizungezile, izwe eziqala ukulifunda futhi zilenze ngaphakathi nsuku zonke.
Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuthi umntwana alimale, uma kusebusuku futhi uhlala uzolile ngokumelene nokunyakaza kwekhanda lomntwana kungazelelwe ngaphambi kokulala, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvimbela umntwana ekushayweni. Enye yezinsiza ezingcono kakhulu ukubeka ibhampa eduze kombhede ukuze uvikele ingane futhi ivimbele ukuthi ingalimali ngokwayo, ikakhulukazi ukuyivikela ku-headboard kanye nezinsimbi. Okuhle futhi ukugcina onodoli nanoma imaphi amanye amathoyizi angaminyanisa umntwana uma enyakaza kakhulu. Gwema nokuba khona kwemicamelo nezingubo zokulala ezingavimbela ingane ukuba iphefumule ngokukhululeka.
Ezinye izizathu
Ukubuka nokunaka noma yiluphi ushintsho kumkhuba oluphindaphindwayo futhi olunwetshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuyasiza ukwenza ukubonisana okufanele uma kwenzeka uzizwa ukhathazekile. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ingane inyakazisa ikhanda layo kakhulu, kungase kube ngisho nokugula ezindlebeni noma okunye ukungakhululeki okubangelwa lapho kuqala amazinyo. Kulesi sigaba, ukungakhululeki kungase kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi, ngezinye izikhathi, ingane ingakwazi ukuhambisa ikhanda njengendlela yokuveza isenzo sobuhlungu.
Lapho izingane sezikhulile, okungukuthi, kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-10 kuya onyakeni, ukunyakaza okungazelelwe kwekhanda nakho kungaba ngamabomu kanye nendlela abaveza ngayo ipotimende labo. Kukhona izingane ezithi uma zithi "cha" zishaye ikhanda odongeni, ezinye ziwunikine ngapha nangapha ngamandla amakhulu, ziveze intukuthelo noma ukucasuka kwazo. Siyaphinda futhi, sikhuluma ngezingane ezisakhula ezifuna ezinye izindlela zokuzilawula ngokwazo imizwa yazo. Esigabeni sangaphambi kolimi, izingane kudingeka ziqondise imizwelo yazo ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Uma engekho amagama kanye nokwenzeka kokuphinyiswa ngamazwi, kujwayelekile ukubona ukuthi izingane ezincane zishaya futhi zinikine amakhanda, zikwazi ukuziphonsa phansi ngokukhulu ukucasuka, ukukhala nokufutheka. Zivame ukuncipha njengoba zithuthukisa ukuxhumana futhi zithole ngolimi umgudu osebenza kahle wokuveza okwenzeka kuzo noma okubakhathazayo. Kulezi zimo, kutuswa ukuba ukhulume nengane ngoba nakuba ingakwazi ukuchaza ngamazwi okwenzeka kuyo, kodwa inekhono lokuqonda futhi idambise intukuthelo yayo ngezindlela ezinhle. Amagama amnene kanye nokugona kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekwenzeni ukuthi bayeke ukwenza lokhu kunyakaza.
Lapho uzobona udokotela wezingane
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokuqonda noma ngokubheka kalula, kungokwemvelo ngabazali ukuba babone noma yiluphi ushintsho emikhubeni yezingane zabo. Ngokuvamile yebo ingane yakho inyakazisa ikhanda kakhulu kodwa lokhu akubangeli inkinga ekuphumuleni kwakho, akukuvimbeli ukuba ulale, futhi akubangeli ukulimala, akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu. Okulindelekile ukuthi kuyisenzo esivamile, esingokwemvelo futhi esiphindaphindayo kuningi lezingane, ngisho nasezinganeni ezifika eminyakeni emihlanu ubudala. Manje, uvule nini ama-alamu?
Ayikho ithiyori eqinisekisa uma kubalulekile ukwenza ukubonisana. Kodwa ungakwazi ukucabangela imingcele ethile: uma lokhu kunyakaza kukuvimbela ukuba ulale ngokujwayelekile, kubangela ukulimala ngoba ukunyakaza okuqinile noma ukuqhubeka ngemva kokukhula kwengane, kuhle ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wakho wezingane. Ukuzuma onikina ngakho ikhanda kanye nesimo somzwelo wengane ngaphandle kwalesi senzo nakho kunganikeza izinkomba kwenye into engase iqhubeke.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthi usale unenkinga noma usizi ngenxa yalokhu kuhamba okuphindaphindwayo, iya kudokotela wezingane wenze ukubonisana. Kungcono ukuthi kube ngudokotela olinganisela ukuthi kuyinto ejwayelekile yini, uzoba nokuzola futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, umntwana uzoba nokulandelela okudingekayo kwezokwelapha. Kubalulekile futhi ukubheka ukuthi umntwana ubonisa futhi ukhula kanjani kwezinye izindawo. Hlola izenzo zakhe ngezikhathi nezimo ezihlukene, uma ubona izinkinga ekuthuthukisweni kwemoto yakhe noma ubunzima bolimi, mhlawumbe kukhona okuthile okwenzeka kuye. Esinye isici ongase futhi usicabangele ubuhlobo babo nendawo ezungezile, ukuhlalisana kwabo nabanye abantu kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imingcele evumela udokotela wezingane ukuba afinyelele uhlobo oluthile lwesiphetho noma ukuxilongwa.