La preeclampsia yisifo esenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuthinta cishe u-5-10% wabesifazane abakhulelwe cishe ngesonto lama-20 lokukhulelwa, noma kungenzeka futhi ngaphambi noma ngisho nangemva kokubeletha noma ngemuva kokubeletha. Yini ebangela lesi sifo ukuthi umfutho wegazi ophakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme), ungaba mnene, ulinganisele noma ube bucayi futhi uthuthuke ngokushesha noma kancane. Kungaba nzima ukukhulelwa, futhi ubeke ingane yakho engozini uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi.
Yini Ebangela iPreeclampsia?
I-Preeclampsia ingadala Izinkinga zempilo ezinkulu kubo bobabili umama nengane. Njengoba sibonile ngenhla, imiphumela yayo kumama ingumfutho wegazi, kepha futhi ingadala ukulimala ezinso, isibindi, ubuchopho, i-placenta nezinye izitho. Enganeni kungadala izinkinga zokukhula, i-amniotic fluid encane kanye ne-placental abrupt. Kungaholela ekusebenzeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ngisho nasekulahlekelweni kokukhulelwa.
Imvamisa, iningi labesifazane, cishe ama-75% wamacala ahlushwa yilesi sifo, amacala amancane avela kancane ngaphambi kokubeletha futhi aqhubeka kahle ngokwelashwa. Esikhathini sokuqala kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nobukhulu besisindo saso, ingozi enkulu yezinkinga ezinkulu kubo bobabili.
Iziphi izimpawu i-preeclampsia enazo?
Ekuqalekeni kwayo kungabonwa ngoba akukho okuzwayo. Ukuthuthuka okuthe xaxa kuzoxhomeka kakhulu kowesifazane, kepha izimpawu ezijwayelekile kakhulu ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu, nokuzuza kwesisindo. Izimpawu ezivame ukubangelwa ukukhulelwa uqobo.
Uma uqaphela i- ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe ebusweni, ezandleni, ngamehlo, noma ukuzuza kwesisindo esingaphezu kwama-2 kilos ngesonto yazisa udokotela wakho ukuze bakwenzele izilawuli ezifanele. Ku-pre-eclampsia enamandla ungazizwa uphathwa yikhanda elibi, ukuphazamiseka kwempilo, ukuphefumula okuncane, nobuhlungu esiswini esingenhla.
Kutholakala kanjani?
Lokho okuzokwenziwa udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi unayo yini i-pre-eclampsia ukuthi uqale uthathe umfutho wegazi lakho bese uhlola umchamo ukubona amazinga wamaprotheni. Uma nobabili niphakeme, kungenzeka ukuthi nibe ne-pre-eclampsia. Uzoba nokuhlolwa okuningi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Ngubani ovame ukuhlupheka kakhulu ngenxa ye-pre-eclampsia?
Zithinta izinto eziningi ezingaholela engcupheni ye-pre-eclampsia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Omama abasha.
- Uma ngabe uke waba ne-pre-eclampsia ekukhulelweni kwangaphambilini.
- Yiba ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-20 nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40.
- Uma une-hypertension engapheli.
- Ekukhulelweni kwezingane ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu.
- Kungazuzwa ngofuzo, uma isihlobo esiseduze siphethwe yiso ngaphambi kokuba sibe sethubeni elingcono lokuhlupheka naso.
- Ingozi ephezulu yokukhulelwa kwe-IVF kunokukhulelwa kwemvelo.
- Abesifazane abakhuluphele kakhulu abanesifo sikashukela.
- Ukubhema
- Ukuhlupheka ngenxa yengcindezi.
- Ukuhlushwa yizinso noma izifo zomzimba noma ukuhlupheka kwe-coagulation.
Akusho ukuthi uma sinezici ezimbalwa ezingenhla sizoba ne-preeclampsia, kodwa kunalokho lezi ziguquko zihlobene nesifo.
Ungayivimbela kanjani i-preeclampsia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuze uzibambe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuhambela konke ukuvakashelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma kutholakala i-preeclampsia, kungcono ukuyelapha ngokushesha okukhulu. Isikhathi esiningi akuyona into emane nje ibe yinto emnene ukuthi ukwelashwa kuthele izithelo.
Uma uku isonto 37 futhi une-preeclampsia, impela wena kuzodala umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma ukuphuma komlomo wesibeletho kuqala. Yebo, namanje awukafiki isonto lama-37 nobabili niyaphila futhi nizinze ngeke kudingeke nizale ngokushesha okungaka. Cishe nguwe enter ukuze ukwazi ukukulawula kangcono, uzama ukuthi ingane isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphakathi esibelethweni sakho. Uma imnene kakhulu, bazokuthumela ekhaya, bahlole umfutho wegazi lakho ngezikhathi ezithile. Kunoma ikuphi, into enconyiwe ukuphumula nokuphumula.
Ngoba khumbula ... ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono kakhulu ukugcina ukuhlolwa kwakho kwezokwelapha kusesikhathini ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.