Ubuchwepheshe busizungezile, imindeni yethu, nezingane zethu. Ubuchwepheshe bukhona kuzo zonke izingxenye zempilo, umsebenzi, ezokungcebeleka, ukufunda ... Kodwa yini ubuhlobo abafana namantombazane abanabo nobuchwepheshe? Ingabe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihle? Singabafundisa yini ebudlelwaneni obufanele?
Isibonelo uSteve Jobs noma uBill Gates abavumanga amadodakazi namadodana abo ukuthi basebenzise i-iPad, noma babe nekhompyutha ngesikhathi besakhula. Lokhu kufanele kusenze sicabange ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane encane umakhalekhukhwini. Noma kunjalo, njenganoma yibuphi ubuhlobo, leyo yezingane ezinobuchwepheshe inezinhlangothi zayo ezinhle nezimbi.
I-Unicef nobudlelwano bezingane nobuchwepheshe
Abafana namantombazane emiphakathini ethuthuke kakhulu, kusukela ngesikhathi abafika ngaso emhlabeni bacwiliswe ku- a ukuxhumana kwamanje kwedijithali okuqhubekayo. Ngokusho kwe-Unicef, ukube lobu buchwepheshe bebungafinyeleleka ngezinga lomhlaba wonke, bungaguqula isimo sezingane ezishiywe ngemuva ngenxa yobumpofu, ubuhlanga, imvelaphi yobuhlanga, ubulili, ukukhubazeka, ukufuduswa noma ukuhlala wedwa.
Ngokuvamile, i-Unicef ikubheka lokho ezingeni elihlangene, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kungaba yinto enqumayo yokulinganisa amathuba kuzo zonke izingane nentsha yomhlaba. Lezi zingane zingasebenzisa ubudlelwane bazo nobuchwepheshe ukulandela amakilasi buqamama, noma ukubika izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu emphakathini wazo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Unicef nayo izexwayiso ngengozi ezinganeni ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe. Bangaba sengozini yokuthola izinsongo ezingabonakali, njengokuhlasela imfihlo nokweba imininingwane yomuntu. Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kokufundisa abazali ukuze bazi ukuthi bangazibona kanjani izingcuphe zobudlelwano bezingane nobuchwepheshe.
Khulisa izinzuzo zedijithali futhi unciphise ubungozi
Njengoba siphawulile, bonke ubudlelwano bunesici esihle futhi esingesihle, futhi ubudlelwano bezingane ezinobuchwepheshe abukwazi ukwehluka. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abehlukene ne-Unicef uqobo ezinye zezixazululo eziqinisekisa izinzuzo zokufakwa kwedijithali, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuncipha izingozi zayo yilezi:
- Lungiselela ukufinyelela ku- izinsiza ezisezingeni eliphakeme online kanye nokudlulisela ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala kwidijithali.
- Vikela izingane ekulimaleni online. Isihluthulelo ukuqapha njalo nokunaka maqondana nezinto ezenziwa izingane online.
- Vikela ubumfihlo nobunikazi wezingane ukuhlela izihlungi. Hlanganisa umkhakha ozimele ukukhuthaza izindinganiso zokuziphatha kanye nemikhuba evikela futhi izuzise izingane.
- Beka abafana namantombazane enkabeni yezepolitiki yedijithali. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba nemibono yezingane nabantu abasha ekwakhiweni kwezinqubomgomo zedijithali ezithinta izimpilo zabo.
Njengesiphetho, singafingqa ku ukugqugquzela isibopho sedijithali emphakathini wezemfundo nasemindenini. Kungumsebenzi womphakathi wonke ukuthi ubudlelwano babafana namantombazane nobuchwepheshe bususelwa ekwehliseni ubungozi nokwandisa izinzuzo zokufunda kwabo.
Ungakwazi yini ukuzifundisa ukuba nobudlelwano obuhle nobuchwepheshe?
Kunjalo Yebo, ungazifundisa ukugcina ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwezingane nobuchwepheshe. Futhi ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi kwezingane nobuchwepheshe abunakuvinjelwa futhi budingekile. Abancane kudingeka bahlanganiswe kuzo zonke izindawo lapho kusetshenziswa khona izinto zobuchwepheshe. Endaweni yedijithali, ingane engasebenzisani namadivayisi edijithali isenkingeni uma kukhulunywa ngokufunda.
Enye yezinyathelo eziphindaphindwayo kakhulu ezisetshenziswayo ebudlelwaneni obunempilo nciphisa isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi. Lokhu kumane nje, kepha kukhona okuningi, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani iminyaka yokusetshenziswa. Iningi labancane lisebenzisa amadivayisi ezihlobo zabo kusukela eminyakeni engu-5. Futhi banababo abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 nengu-12.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ngabantwana akusagcini kumakhalekhukhwini, noma kumakhompyutha, kodwa kunobuchwepheshe basekhaya. Lawa madivayisi, ngokwesibonelo, yi-Smart TV, amadivaysi axhunyiwe lokho kwenza impilo ibe lula kithina nokuthi sikwazi ukulawula ngezwi lethu. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ezimweni eziningi, ubuchwepheshe busizungezile.