Ingabe ingane yakho ikubuze ngamaqembu akho egazi? Umbuzo olandelayo kuzoba ukwazi ukuthi ngabe niyahambelana yini. Isikhathi sesifikile sokuchaza Ukubambisana, kungani abantu banezinhlobo ezahlukene wegazi. Kepha ake sikwenze ngendlela ejabulisayo.
Sizokunikeza imibono ethile eyisisekelo kanye nezincazelo zamazinga ahlukene ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha eyodwa ilungele kangcono iminyaka yengane nokufuna ukwazi. Ngisho nawe uqobo uzokwazi ubuntu obuningi kakhulu obuhambisana nendodana yakho, ngokusho kwamaJapane, ngeqembu lakhe legazi.
Mangaki amaqembu egazi akhona?
Ukuba nohlobo oluthile lwegazi noma olunye kuncike kwizakhi zofuzo, kulwazi esiluthole kubazali bethu. Igazi libomvu kakhulu uma lizungeza ngemithambo futhi libomvu ngokugqamile emithanjeni yegazi. Elinye lamaseli alibumbayo yiseli elibomvu legazi noma i-erythrocyte, Umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu ukufaka umoya-mpilo egazini nge-hemoglobin.
Amaseli egazi abomvu enza nezinye izinto njengokuthola i-carbon dioxide futhi ayisuse emzimbeni wethu ngamaphaphu. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu, Zisetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwegazi esinalo. Njengawo wonke amaseli, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi anolwelwesi oluzungezile oluqukethe ushukela ohlukile noma ama-carbohydrate. Kunamaqembu amakhulu ayi-4: A, B, AB no-O. Sithi okuyinhloko ngoba empeleni babalelwa ku-34.
Sengathi lokhu bekunganele kufanele sengeze isici se-RH. Uhlelo lwe-RH lunqunywa yi-transmembrane protein, okungukuthi, ingaphakathi kolwelwesi. Uma unayo, kuzoba kuhle, uma kungenjalo, kuzobe kunegethivu. Lapho ukhulelwa ubusazi kakade nge ukubaluleka kwalesi sici.
Chaza ukuhambisana kwamaqembu egazi
Ngesithombe osibona ngenhla ungakwazi chaza ngokucacile ukuhambisana kwegazi lakho enganeni yakho, futhi uthole nokuthi hlobo luni lwegazi onalo nobaba wakho. Sikushiya nalapha:
- I-A iyahambisana namanye ama-A kanye ne-AB
- I-B iyahambisana ne-B ne-AB
- I-AB iyahambisana ne-AB, B, A ne-O
- O iyahambisana no-O no-AB
Ukuze ingane iyiqonde kangcono kulula ukuthi unikeze izibonelo, kanjena: Uma umama evela eqenjini A elifana nobaba, indodana yakho ingahle ibe ngu-O. Kunoma ikuphi, inganikeza umama nobaba igazi, kepha akakwazi ukuthola kuwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfowenu noma udadewenu angaba ngu-A, lapho unganikela khona ngegazi kumfowenu, kepha hhayi ngenye indlela.
Ungaya ukuyodlala naye, ukuze afunde ukuhambisana futhi yazi ukuthi yiliphi ilungu lomndeni onganikela ngalo igazi noma elivela kubani. Lokhu kungakhathalekile i-HR. Njengoba usuvele uyazi, ama-negative angathinta wonke umuntu, ngisho nalabo abane-positive, kepha okuhle kuphela okungalungile.
Izintshisakalo ngegazi namaqembu alo
Indodana noma indodakazi yakho izothanda ukwazi ezinye zalezi zilukuluku ezizobasiza ukuthi bagcine futhi bafunde abakufundile kuze kube manje. Isibonelo, ukumpontshelwa komuntu kokuqala kumuntu kwenziwa ngonyaka we-1818. Umzuzwana ngamunye, umzimba uyakhiqiza Amaseli egazi abomvu ayizigidi ezi-2.
En AbaseNtshonalanga baphambili eqenjini legazi u-ONgenkathi iseMpumalanga, amaqembu egazi u-A no-B ahamba phambili.Isibonelo, eNdiya abantu abangama-40% banguhlobo B, kanti e-United Kingdom bangu-10% kuphela abakhona. Iqembu legazi elingajwayelekile kakhulu yi-AB-, elimele ngaphansi kuka-2% wabantu emhlabeni. Futhi okuvame kakhulu i-A + ne-O +.
Ngokwesiko elidumile laseJapan amaqembu egazi nawo anikeza izici ezithile zomuntu. Isibonelo, izingane ezi-A zibucayi ngokwengeziwe, zinobuciko, ziyazwela futhi ziyagcinwa. Labo begazi lohlobo B bavame ukuba abajabulayo, abanempilo, abanothando. Ama-BA azobe elawulwa, enengqondo, enobungane, futhi eguquguquka nezingane. Futhi ama-Type O's azethembile, anethemba, aqinile, futhi enembile.