Ziyanda izingane ezihlushwa isikhumba esibucayi noma se-atopic, futhi izimbangela azikacaci. Isikhumba esibucayi kakhulu okumele sinakekelwe ngendlela ekhethekilenjengoba kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomzimba wethu. Kuyisithiyo sethu semvelo ngokumelene nengaphandle, esivikela umzimba wethu emakhazeni, ekungcoleni, ekushiseni, emoyeni ... Futhi isikhumba sezingane sesivele sibucayi kakhulu kunesabantu abadala, ngakho-ke sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ake sibone ukuthi yini ukunakekelwa kwe-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni.
Kuyini i-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni?
I-atopic dermatitis iyi- ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba okungapheli, kuleli cala lezingane, elibonakala ngokoma. Kubonakala nge ukuqhuma kwe-eczema (izindawo zokucasuka nokukala) ezibangela ukulunywa futhi eziphuma ngezikhathi ezithile. Kufana ne- ukusabela kwesikhumba oku-hypersensitive njengokungathi nginenkinga yokungezwani komzimba, okwenza ukuvuvukala.
Imvamisa zivela ebusweni nasezindaweni eziguqukayo ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, ekhanda, ezinqeni noma ngaphakathi esihlakaleni. Izinsana zihlushwa yiyo ebusweni, emaphethelweni, nasemuva kwezinyawo. Isikhumba se-Atopic siyazwela ekushintsheni kokushisa nokushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke Intwasahlobo imvamisa isikhathi esibi kakhulu sonyaka kulabo abanesifo se-atopic dermatitis. Isikhathi esihle sonyaka kungaba yihlobo, lapho kufanele usebenzise ukuvikelwa kwelanga okuthile kwesikhumba se-atopic.
Imbangela enkulu ye-atopic dermatitis yile isakhi sofuzo, yize kunezici zangaphandle (ezemvelo, ukudla, okokwembatha, okomzimba, ukungcola, indlela yokuphila ...) ezingabhekana nalesi sifo sesikhumba noma zingasibhebhethekisa. Okokuqala ukuvela kuvela, bese kuba khona ukuqubuka esikhunjeni kusuka ekuklwebheni.
I-atopic dermatitis kuthinta kakhulu izingane, isivele i- 20% wezingane nama-60% wamacala avela phakathi kweminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila. Kulezi zingane eziphakathi kuka-1-5% zizoba nazo lapho sezikhulile. Umkhuba uyaqhubeka nokukhula, ngakho-ke izinto zangaphandle ziyizimbangela eziyinhloko.
Yini ukunakekelwa kwe-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni?
Singazilandela lezi zeluleko ezinganeni ezihlushwa isikhumba se-atopic, ukuze sinciphise ukuluma futhi ngaleyo ndlela siphume kancane. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:
- Gcina izipikili zengane zifushane. Kunzima ngokwanele ukugcina izingane zingaklwebheki. Ukuba nezipikili ezimfushane kuzobavimbela ekwenzeni umonakalo omkhulu esikhunjeni. Ukulala ungafaka amagilavu amancane ukuze angaklwebhi ebuthongweni bakhe.
- Chaza ukuthi ungaklwebhi. Lapho besebancane kakhulu, kuzoba nzima ngathi ukwenza kanjalo, ngoba ngeke baqonde ukuthi sibachazelani. Kepha uma esemdala, sizochaza ukuthi uma eklwebha lapho-ke kuzoba kubi kakhulu ngoba isikhumba sizovutha.
- Mfundise ukusula ithawula ngaphandle kokuzihlikihla. Isikhumba sakho sibucayi ngokwedlulele, ngakho-ke kufanele uzishaye ngomile ngethawula ukugwema ukungqubuzana.
- Amabhati okuthatha isikhathi esifushane. Ukuthi ayifakwanga isikhathi eside kakhulu, ungageza nsuku zonke kepha lokho akuhlali isikhathi eside futhi namanzi awashisi kakhulu. Amabhafu ayabaphumuza futhi anciphise ukulunywa. Isebenzisa insipho emnene.
- Ihambisa isikhumba sakho kahle. Ikakhulukazi lapho ushiya indlu yokugezela isikhumba sakho sisamanzi. Kwenze ngama-gel nama-cream akhethekile esikhunjeni se-atopic, le mikhiqizo engenawo amakha, iphunga, udayi, utshwala namakhemikhali. Lapho isikhumba sifakwa ngokwengeziwe, kuba ngcono.
- Mgqokise izingubo ezithambile nezintofontofo. Okungcono ukotini ube mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ungagcobi esikhunjeni.
- I-hydration enhle nayo ngaphakathi. Kuhle ukuthi ingane iphuze amanzi amaningi ukugcina i-hydration kanye nomswakama esikhunjeni.
- Gwema amazinga okushisa adlulele. Izinguquko ekushiseni zenza i-eczema ibe nzima.
Ngoba khumbula ... buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokwelashwa kwemithi okufanele uyilandele nge-atopic dermatitis.