Isikhathi sesifikile, ingane yethu isilapha, sibuyela ekhaya, manje konke ukunakekelwa kwakhe kuncike kithi futhi lapho sifunda konke okudingekayo ukunakekela usana olusanda kuzalwa, kwesinye isikhathi sisindwa umthwalo wemfanelo Futhi asazi ukuthi siqale kuphi
Ngabe udinga izinto eziningi kangaka ukwenza nakekela enganeni esanda kuzalwa? Ake sizame ukukucacisa.
Okudingeka sazi ngosana olusanda kuzalwa,
Siya ezingxenyeni ezithile
- Ukubukeka kwengane esanda kuzalwa kuvame ukuthi "kuyashaqisa" ikakhulukazi amahora okuqala, khumbula ukuthi icwiliswe emanzini izinyanga eziyi-9 futhi isanda kudlula emgudwini omncane lapho, ngokoqobo, icindezelwe, impela ubuso bakhe obuncane bunamamaki kusukela kulolo thando futhi uzobona ukuthi kunjalo zivuvukile, izindlebe namakhala ziyisicaba... Mnikeze amahora ambalwa okuphumula, ukufanele ...
- Ikhanda lakhe inkulu kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nomzimba futhi uzobona lapho uyithinta ukuthi kunezindawo ezithile ezithambile, ezihambisana nokuhlangana kwamathambo amaningana, kunjalo ama-Fontanelles, Noma kuningi, uzozwa eyodwa kuphela, ebunzini (ezolile, ngeke ulimaze ngokuthinta) lokho kuzothatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuvalwa.
- Ku-thorax kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi siqaphele izimbambo kanye nokulingana ake sinake ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakhe ngokubeka nje isandla sethu phezu kwengane. Isikhumba sincane kakhulu futhi lokhu kujwayelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi sihlangana nezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, abafana namantombazane, ne amabele aqhamukayo ngisho noketshezi olufana nobisi lungaphuma, oludumile "Ubisi lomthakathi". Kungenxa yokudlula kwamahomoni kusuka kumama kuya enganeni. Akuyona into engajwayelekile noma ekhathazayo, ungamkhama isifuba, ngeke ixazululwe kuphela ngaphambili, kepha ungadala ukutheleleka.
- Endabeni amantombazane leso sinyathelo samahomoni senza ukuthi babe naso ukukhishwa okuningi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane futhi kwesinye isikhathi, ukuthi linamabala athile egazi, lokho "ukuya esikhathini" imvamisa ihlala usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili futhi awudingi ukwenza noma yini ekhethekile noma.
- Uzomthola lowo mntwana ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi esimweni sengane ngezindololwane eziguqukayo, okhalweni, nasemadolweni, okwenza ukugqoka noma ukushintsha ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzi onzima kakhulu.
- Okuthile okukhathaza abazali yilokho okumele kwenziwe ngokuphefumula kwengane. Uzobona ukuthi kuyaphefumula kushesha ukwedlula umuntu omdala, Lokho izikhathi eziningi ibanga umsindo futhi ithimule njalo. Akuvamile, ingane inamakhala amancane kakhulu futhi kungahle kube nemikhondo ye-amniotic fluid noma enye i-mucus ingane okufanele isuse ...
- Ingane engakazalwa igwinya i-amniotic fluid futhi iyigaye, iyakheka leyo indle yakhe yokuqala, i-meconium, imbungulu emnyama kakhulu, cishe umnyama futhi unamathele, ukuthi ingane kufanele iqale ukukhipha ku- amahora okuqala okuphila. Ngemuva kwalokho izimbuzi zizohamba ngemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza nokuphuzi zize zifinyelele kufayela le- ukubukeka okuphuzi kanye nesigaxa yombungu ojwayelekile osanda kuzalwa.
Iphupho lengane
Ingane uzochitha iningi losuku eleleYize, impela ubusuku ngeke buzole kangako.
Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu ukuthi ingane ilale egumbini labazali ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala. Kukhululeke kakhudlwana for isibhamu ebusuku futhi uzokunika ukuphepha okukhulu.
Izingane zidinga indawo encane yokulala, kubalulekile ukuthi bazizwe sengathi basesizalweni sikanina. I-cuckoo, i-bassinet noma okufanayo ngokuvamile kuyindlela enhle futhi kumele njalo balale ngomhlane. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umatilasi ofanele, ofanele usayizi wombhede wokulala noma we-bassinet, iqinile futhi iphefumula. Ungabeki imiqamelo noma amakhushini, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi awudingi, futhi zandisa nengozi yokuphelelwa umoya, ungasebenzisi ama-duvet noma izingubo zokulala noma ngesisindo esiningi, kungcono isaka lokulala noma ingubo yokulala. Futhi ungafaki lutho yini ingane engakwazi ukugoqa ngayo, njengamaketanga entamo noma iziqeshana ze-pacifier ...
Intambo yenkaba
El ukunakekelwa kwentambo yenkaba kungenye yezinto ezivame ukucindezela abazali. Isikhathi esithile manje, izifundo ezehlukene zikhombisile ukuthi indlela engcono yokunakekela inkaba yile ukuyigeza ngensipho namanzi, ukomisa kahle kakhulu futhi uhlale uyomile. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa noma isiphi isinqandakuvunda ngaphandle kokumbalwa.
Ukugeza kwezingane
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile ingane Akufanele ugeze emahoreni angama-24 okuqala wokuphila. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma sikwenza ngaphambi kokuthi siguqule ingubo ye-asidi yesikhumba sengane.
Impela ulinde umzuzu wokugeza kokuqala ngakho konke ukukhohlisa emhlabeni, sonke sinesithombe sengane ebomvana futhi emomothekayo ejabulela umzuzu ... Cishe akunjalo, ukugeza kokuqala ekhaya imvamisa kuba yisikhathi esishubile, abazali bazizwa ukungazethembi ekuphatheni umntwana nengane umuzwa wokugeza akayithandi neze. Yiba nesineke, kancane kancane kuzoba nokuzola futhi ngaphambi kokuthi wazi, ukugeza kuzoba ngumzuzu omnandi nophumuzayo obewulindele kakhulu.
Yize ukugeza nsuku zonke kungabalulekile, kungakuhle ukwenze njalo, njengenjwayelo isiko lokugeza lingena esikweni lokulala. Futhi akudingeki ukusebenzisa ijeli noma nini lapho simgeza futhi lapho sisebenzisa ijeli kufanele kube ngokukhethekile ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, azikho insipho, okokuhlanza noma amakha.
Awudingi ubhavu othize, into ebalulekile ukuthi wenziwe nge izinto ezingezona ezinobuthi, ezihlala isikhathi eside, ngesakhiwo esizinzile, bobunjwa oyindilinga ukuze ingalimazi ingane nokuthi kulula ukuyihlanza.
Izinsuku zokuqala, lapho inkaba ingakawi, kungcono ungagcwalisi ngokuphelele enganeni, ukuze simgeze, kodwa ngamanzi amancane. Njengoba ekhula uzokucela ukuthi ugcwalise ubhavu ngaphezulu ukuze ukwazi ukudlala, kepha amasonto okuqala awabalulekile.
Khumbula ukuthi umqolo nezinqe zomntwana akuvuthiwe, ngakho-ke abakulungele ukuxhasa isisindo somncane wethu, okungukuthi, akukhuthazwa ukuhlala nomntwana kubhavu wokugeza, noma ngabe simbambe emakhwapheni , indlela efanele ukumbamba ngokuqinile engalweni yethu nokwethula ingalo yethu ngesikhathi esifanayo nengane esemanzini.
Lapho ukhipha ingane emanzini kubalulekile ukumgoqa ngethawula lokugeza likakotini noma ikapa y shaya kancane, ungalokothi uzihlikihle. Akudingekile ukubeka okhilimu noma amafutha okugcoba enganeni, ngaphandle kwalapho benenkinga yesikhumba, ikakhulukazi izinsuku zokuqala zokuphila.
Futhi umbuzo omkhulu:Amanzi kufanele abe yiliphi izinga lokushisa?? Impela bafuna ukukuthengisela inhlanzi encane enkulu ene-thermometer futhi bakunikeza izincazelo eziyinkulungwane mayelana nezinga lokushisa elifanele. Izinga lokushisa elifanele liyafana, cishe noma ngaphansi lapho ingane inakho, cishe ngama-37 ºC. Indlela elula ukulandela i- ugogo iqhingaMane ubeke indololwane yakho emanzini bese wazi ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lihle noma liyabanda noma liyashisa, lilula futhi lishibhile futhi sonke siyazi ukuthi singakwenza kanjani. Kubalulekile futhi izinga lokushisa kwekamelo: phakathi kuka-20 no-25 ,C, ukuze ingane ingaboni ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa lapho uyikhipha emanzini futhi ihlala ibanda.
Izipikili zengane
Izingane zivame ukuzalwa nazo izinzipho ezinde nezinzwane nokwazi ukuthi zinganqunywa nini kusikhathaza kakhulu. Akufanele zisikwe ngaphambi kokuba ingane inezinsuku eziyi-7-10 ubudala. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isipikili sihlukaniswe nebhola lomunweUkwenza lokhu, ungabamba umunwe wengane bese udonsa ngobumnene isikhumba sebhola, ngakho-ke uzobona ukuthi ingabe isipikili singasikwa ngempela noma cha.
Okusika kakhulu ukusika izipikili zengane ezisanda kuzalwa yizikele ezinamacici abuthuntu ezithengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo somnyango noma esitolo sokunakekela izingane. Musa ukukhama isipikili kakhulu, Ezandleni zama ukungashiyi izipikisi ezingaklwebheka ngazo bese uzisika ezinyaweni ziqonde, ukuvimbela ukungena, yize kungadingeka ulinde isikhathi eside ukuze izinyawo zilungele ukusika.
Ushintsho lwe-diaper
Umsebenzi olula kangaka, i-priori, uba yinselele. Ingane ihamba ngaphezu kwalokho esikucabangayo futhi akumangazi ukuthi, ezikhathini eziningi, sisebenzisa inabukeni elingaphezu kwelilodwa ngenguquko ngayinye ...
Kubalulekile shintsha inabukeni ekudleni ngakunye okwenziwa yingane nangaphezulu uma ikudinga. Uma uyoyishintsha lungisani konke kuseduze; inabukeni elihlanzekile, isula, amafutha okuthambisa (izinsuku zokuqala zokuphila ungafaki ukhilimu kuyo).
Geza izandla zakho njalo ngaphambi kokwenza ushintsho lwe-diaper. Ungalokothi ushiye ingane yodwa Etafuleni elishintshayo, ngokungajwayelekile, bahamba ngaphezu kwalokho esikucabangayo futhi bangawela lapho bebheka. Futhi ungalokothi uhlanganise inabukeni elihlanzekile nelingcolile.
Ukuhamba kuphephile
Emotweni kukhubeka i Imithetho yaseSpain yaguqulelwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule emphakathini, yamukela njengomthetho isibopho sezingane zokuhamba ngohlelo lokugcina olufanele iminyaka yakho nesisindo Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zihambe hhayi esihlalweni esifanele kuphela, kodwa endaweni efanele naphambi kokuhlehla. Ukuhamba nezingane kusinda kancane, kubalulekile ungahambi ngezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu futhi ume njalo emahoreni amabili ukuze ingane iphumule esihlalweni sayo, idle, masishintshe inabukeni layo ...
Ukuhamba ngendiza kunconywa ukuthi ulinde ingane ize ibe nenyanga eyodwa izelwe, kepha uma lokhu kungenzeki, linda okungenani uze uvakashele udokotela wezingane okokuqala futhi wenze ukuhlolwa. Thinta inkampani yezindiza bese uhlola neminyaka engaphansi kwengane ongahamba ngayo futhi uma udinga idokhumende yezempilo esanda kuzalwa.