Izinkinga zokudla zisencane kaningi kunokuba kubonakala. Kunezingane ezidla kancane ngokweqile, eziphazanyiswa yinoma yini futhi ezingayiqedi ipuleti, ezinye ezidla kuphela uma zibuka i-TV, iselula noma ithebhulethi, lezo ezivuka ngokuqhubekayo, nalabo abamane benqabe ukuzama ukudla okusha, bahlale bedla okufanayo.
Bonke ochwepheshe bayavuma ukusitshela lokho iminyaka yokuqala yempilo yengane iyisigaba esinqumayo sokusungula imihlahlandlela yokuziphatha okuhle yokudla. Uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho ingadli kahle, kungahle kube khona uphawu ngemuva kwalokho okungafanele uyishaye indiva. Siyakutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga zokudla ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.
Ukuphazamiseka ezinganeni ezincane, ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-6
Ukuphazamiseka kokudla esikhathini sezingane kuchazwe ngokuthi ukutholakala kokudla ngomlomo okushintshiwe, okungafanele iminyaka, okuhambisana nezinkinga zezokwelapha, zokudla okunempilo, amakhono okudla kanye / noma nezinkinga zokungasebenzi kahle kwengqondo. Imvamisa zibonakala njengezinkinga ezizimele, ezithonywe yizinkinga zofuzo, ezemvelo, zokuziphatha nezingokomzwelo, noma njengokuphazamiseka okuhambisana nesifo esiyimbangela noma ukungajwayelekile kwesakhiwo.
Izinkinga zokudla (ama-ED) ezivame ukwenzeka ezinganeni ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-6, zihlukile kunalezo ezizokhula kweminye iminyaka. Esigabeni seminyaka engaphansi kwengu-6, bavame ukuhlobene nokuxhumana nonina, umndeni, imvelo noma abanakekeli bengane.
Ngokuvamile ukuphazamiseka kokudla kwengane encane avela phakathi kweminyaka engu-0 nengu-6, futhi ajwayele ukuba ngaphansi kweminyaka emithathu. Izigaba zenguquko zibucayi kakhulu futhi zibalulekile, zombili kusuka ekunceliseni noma ebhodleleni kuya esipuni, nokusuka ekudleni okuchoboziwe kuya kokuqinile.
Ezinye izinkinga zokudla ezivamile
La ukukhuluphala kuya ngokuya kuvame ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu ubudala Ihlobene nokuphila ngokuhlala phansi, nohlobo lokudla kwengane. Uhlobo lokudla ingane engazinqumeli ngalo, ngakho-ke kuhlobene nokubi imikhuba etholakele, ushukela omningi, amafutha amaningi, usawoti omningi.
Esinye sezinkinga ezivamile ukuthi I-PICA, lokhu kungukudla kwezinto ezingathathwa njengokudla, njengamapensela, ushoki, insipho yepulasitiki, izinambuzane. Lokhu kuziphatha akulungile kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-18-24, lapho usemncane kuvamile njengendlela yokuhlola umhlaba. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kokudla kuhlotshaniswa nezifo ze-autism spectrum, i-OCD, noma ukugwema / ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka.
Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, kungabekwa izisekelo ze-anorexia ne-bulimia nervosa, yize zingezona iziphazamiso ezejwayelekile zale minyaka. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kungadalwa ukuvezwa kwengane njalo ekukhangiseni, okunomthelela ekuboneni kwabo imvelo nomzimba wabo uqobo.
Umfana noma intombazane engadli lutho olusha
Olunye udaba lapho ingane idla kuphela inani elithile lokudla, futhi wenqaba ukunambitha noma yini enye. Imvamisa, kuvame ukuba yinkinga emnene, exazululwa ngokuvezwa okuphindaphindiwe kokudla okwaliwe, kepha futhi kungaholela, uma abazali bevuma, ukuthi ingane ayinakho ukudla okwanele.
Bayizingane okukhetha kakhulu ekudleni lokho okungukudla kwabo kunokudla okungu-10 kuya ku-15 kuphela. Lokhu kungavela ekuzondweni kokudla kwemizwa, bakwenqaba ukudla ngokususelwa kumbala, ukuthungwa, iphunga, izinga lokushisa noma ukubukeka. Isibonelo esivame kakhulu yizinkinga zokudla kwe-autism ezidinga ukwelashwa kokuziphatha okujulile.
Njengesiphetho singakuqinisekisa ukuthi uma ingane inezinkinga ekuziphatheni kwayo kokondla, kufanele iye kudokotela wezingane, ukuze ikwazi ukukhipha uma kukhona okuthile okususelwa kokuphilayo. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele landela izincomo zochwepheshe ukulungisa indlela yokuziphatha kwengane. Okunikezwayo ukuthi siyazi ukuthi ukungenelela ngesikhathi kuzosindisa izinkinga eziningi ezizayo.