Kule nyanga ka-Agasti kushicilelwe ucwaningo olukhombisa lokho Ukusetshenziswa kwensangu, insangu, ekukhulelweni kungakhuphula ubungozi be-autism enganeni. Sifuna ukukhuluma nawe ngalolu cwaningo, olwenziwe yi-University of Ottawa, eCanada, kanye nezinye eziye zenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwensangu ekukhulelweni nasekunceliseni.
Into ebalulekile ngalolu cwaningo lwaseCanada ukuthi kuthatha isampula ebanzi kakhulu kwabesifazane ababika ukuthi basebenzise insangu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. ECanada, insangu yokuzilibazisa isemthethweni. Mhlawumbe lesi ngesinye sezizathu esenza ukuthi isifundo esibaluleke kangaka senzeke.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis kanye nokukhula kwemizwa kwengane
Lokhu kuhlaziywa kwe-meta kobudlelwano phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis kanye nokukhula kwemizwa kwengane kunquma ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: kuhlotshaniswa nemvamisa ephakeme i-anemia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, a isisindo esisanda kuzalwa ngakho-ke ukwamukelwa okwengeziwe emayunithi okunakekelwa kwezibhedlela ezisanda kuzalwa.
Kepha, noma ngabe ukubuyekezwa kwezifundo ezahlukahlukene kwenziwe futhi eminye imininingwane yokulawula ifakiwe, akunakunqunywa ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha, amagagasi ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kwezingane beze nje ngokuvezwa kwabo yinsangu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabo. Njengoba eminye imininingwane iphikisana komunye nomunye.
I-Los imiphumela yokuvezwa kwe-intrauterine ye-cannabis ekuziphatheni nasekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo kwezinsana, uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abangavezwa ekusetshenzisweni kuncane. Ukuhlaziywa kunzima, ngakho-ke iziphetho azinakutolikwa njengezokugcina.
Isifundo SaseCanada Sokusetshenziswa Kwe-Cannabis
Ucwaningo lushicilelwe ephephabhukwini i-Nature Medicine, ososayensi base-University of Ottawa ihlaziye konke ukuzalwa okubhaliswe e-Ontario, esikhathini seminyaka emi-5. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2007 kuya kuMashi 2012. Isiphetho esisobala ngukuthi izingane ezi-4 kwezingu-1000 ezichayeke ngensangu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zitholwe zine-autism spectrum. Isilinganiso sehlela ku-2.42 kubo bonke abangu-1000 abangazange bavezwe. Ngakho-ke, ososayensi banquma lokho Ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kwandisa ubungozi bokuthi izingane eziveziwe zizokhula i-autism kuze kube izikhathi eziyi-1.51. Kuyisifundo sokuhlangana, kepha hhayi isifundo sezimbangela nomphumela.
Olunye ucwaningo oluhlukile lukhombisile ukuthi awukho umthelela ekuhlakanipheni okuphelele kwengane. Yebo bakhombisa a umkhuba yokwehla kokunakwa, inkumbulo ebonakalayo, amandla wokuhlaziya nokuhlanganisa. Ngaphezu kokuthambekela kwe-hyperexcitability kwentsha evezwe kwi-cannabis esigabeni se-intrauterine. Olunye ucwaningo alukhombisanga zinguquko kwezobunhloli noma ekuziphatheni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imiphumela yokusetshenziswa kwensangu komama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ikhona kungacaci kangako uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenza kwesikole.
Olunye ucwaningo ku cannabinoids
Izifundo zangaphambilini esizibiza ngamagama, zikhomba ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwensangu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuhlobene no ingozi eyengeziwe yokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi labesifazane abasebenzisa i-cannabis ekukhulelweni basebenzisa nezinye izinto, njengogwayi, utshwala nama-opioid.
Esinye sezisusa ezisakazeka eCanada, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kwezokungcebeleka kusemthethweni, komama yinsangu leyo ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha isicanucanu ekuseni. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile kuyaliqinisekisa leli qiniso, okuholela kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abaneziqephu ezinzima ze isicanucanu ukudla insangu. Ukusetshenziswa kuvame ukwenziwa ngendlela evuthayo. Ngale ndlela ukulimala komlilo kuyagwenywa, uma kushunqiswa.
Iqiniso ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwensangu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo akukaze kuhlolisiswe ngokujulile kuze kube manje. Abaphenyi bakubona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, njengoba ucwaningo oluningi ngama-cannabinoids futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamukeleka ngokwengeziwe emphakathini, imiphumela yenziwa obala, ukuze abesifazane bazi kangcono.