Ukukhulelwa okujwayelekile kufinyelela esikhathini sako phakathi kwamasonto angama-37 kuya kwangama-42. Kodwa lokhu akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukubeletha kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi obekulindelekile. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi phakathi U-5-10% wokukhulelwa ungakafiki isikhathi. Lapho ukubeletha kwenzeka kamuva, maningi amathuba okuthi umntwana aphile futhi abe nezinkinga ezimbalwa zezempilo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngakho ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kungani kwenzeka nezingozi ezingaba khona isikhathi esifushane neside.
Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Njengoba sibonile, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi yilokho okwenzekayo ngaphambi kwesonto lama-37 lokukhulelwa. Ngokuya ngesonto lapho ukulethwa kwenzeka khona kuzoba nezinkinga eziningi noma ezincane:
- Ngaphambi kwesikhathi: Izingane ezizalwa phakathi kwesonto lama-34 nelesonto lama-36 lokukhulelwa.
- Okumaphakathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi: lapho bezalwa phakathi kwesonto lama-32 nesonto lama-34 lokukhulelwa.
- Ngaphambi kwesikhathi: ezinganeni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesonto lama-32 lokukhulelwa.
- Kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ngokweqile: lapho bezalwa ngaphambi kwesonto lama-25 lokukhulelwa.
Imvamisa iningi lezingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi liqala ukufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lezi zingane zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi zidinga ukuhlala esibhedlela isikhathi eside. Ngaphambi kwesonto lama-21 imvamisa awukakulungeli ukuphila ngaphandle kwesibeletho.
Kungani zenzeka?
Asikho isizathu esisodwa esibangela ukusebenza kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, kodwa kukhona izici eziningana zobungozi lokho kungayibangela. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- Umlando wokukhipha izisu kwangaphambilini noma ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha.
- Ukukhulelwa okuningi (ngaphezu kwengane eyodwa).
- IPreeclampsia noma i-eclampsia.
- Izinguquko esibelethweni, umlomo wesibeletho noma i-placenta (i-placental abruption, placenta previa).
- Yiba ngaphezu kuka-35 nangaphansi kuka-17.
- Ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile.
- Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezisemthethweni nezingekho emthethweni.
- Ezinye izifo
- Ukhuluphele noma ukhuluphele kumama.
- Ukuhlukumezeka noma ukulimala emzimbeni.
- Izenzakalo ezibuhlungu.
- Yenza imizamo.
- Ukuba khona kwama-fibroid amaningi.
- Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa.
- Ukucindezeleka kukamama.
- Izinkinga zensimbi.
Iziphi izinkinga onazo?
Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kunochungechunge lwezinkinga, ezingaba mncane noma zibe zimbi kakhulu kuye ngesonto lokukhulelwa lapho kwenzeka khona. Ezinye izinkinga zempilo zingakuthinta nokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Las izinkinga zesikhashana Bangaba nezinkinga zokuphefumula, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaphaphu abo awakhuli kahle. Zingaba nezinkinga zenhliziyo, ubuchopho, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, imetabolism, isisu, igazi, nezinkinga zesistimu yomzimba.
A isikhathi eside Kungadala usana lobuchopho obukhubazekile, ukubona nezinkinga zokuzwa, izinkinga zamazinyo, izinkinga zokufunda, ukubambezeleka kokukhula, nezinye izinkinga zempilo ezifana nesifuba somoya, izifo noma ukufa okungazelelwe.
Akukhona ukuthi ingane ezalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi izoba nalezi sequelae. Abaningi bachitha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ku-incubator baze bathole isisindo esanele. Kuzoncika esontweni azalwe ngalo, kuzoba nezinkinga zempilo ezingasho noma ezingaphansi.
Kungavinjelwa kanjani?
Into yokuqala ukuphatha i- ukulawula okuhle kwezokwelapha ukwazi ukukhomba zonke izinto ezingadala ubungozi futhi ukwazi ukuzelapha, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokufuna ukukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke zingelashwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa futhi ukunciphisa ubungozi bakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuyeka ukubhema, ukwehlisa isisindo uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile noma uzuza uma uzacile kakhulu, lawula amazinga wensimbi, udle uphilile, ungazikhandli, uthathe i-folic acid ne-ayoni, uhambe izikhathi eziningana ngesonto futhi uvikele imithombo yengcindezi.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngeke sikwazi njalo ukulawula zonke izici ezingaba yingozi kepha kukhona abanye abakwenzayo. Yingakho kulula ukugxila kulabo abasemandleni ethu. Uma ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kusenzeka, akufanele uzizwe kabi noma unecala ngokungakwazi ukukhulisa ukukhulelwa. Kunezinto ezingekho ngaphansi kolawulo lwethu futhi akufanele sizishaye ngenxa yazo. Bonga ukuthi umzimba wakho wadala impilo isikhathi eside njengoba beyikhona, kanti-ke kuzoba ngumsebenzi wodokotela ukuthi bakunakekele kahle. Ungaphuthelwa yindatshana "Izinsuku zokuqala ekhaya nengane yakho engakazalwa."
Ngoba khumbula ... ukulandela ukuhlolwa kwakho kwezokwelapha kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yakho neyengane yakho ngangokunokwenzeka.