Bonke abesifazane abasebenza eSpain banelungelo lekhefu lokukhulelwa. Ilungelo elinikezwe i-Social Security futhi okumanje inamasonto angu-16 ekhefu elikhokhelwayo komama kanye namanye angu-16 obaba.
Como kunokungabaza okuningi okuvelayo mayelana nalokhu, sizoxazulula okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabazali abasha ngezansi. Izindaba ezinjengokuthi kumele kucutshungulwe kuphi ilivu yokukhulelwa, iqala nini nokuthi kufanele ilawulwe kanjani.
Ukukhulelwa kuyahamba
Ngokuvamile, ilivu yokubeletha iqala ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuzalwa komntwana, Nokho, ingacelwa kusukela ngenyanga yesishiyagalombili yokukhulelwa. Zonke izinsuku zekhefu lokukhulelwa zizosuswa emasontweni ayi-16 anikezwe i-Social Security. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi alikho ilivu yokugula evamile noma ilivu ngenxa yokukhulelwa okuyingozi okuhlanganisa ukuncipha kwekhefu lokuyoteta.
Ngamanye amazwi, uma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa unekhefu lokukhubazeka kwesikhashana, njengomkhuhlane, isibonelo, inkampani yakho akanalo ilungelo lokunciphisa ikhefu lakho lokuyoteta. Ngendlela efanayo, uma unokukhulelwa okuyingozi futhi udokotela wakho ekukhulula, ikhefu lokubeletha elilandelanayo ngeke lincishiswe futhi lizoqala ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ubeletha.
Ezinye izinhlobo zabalimele
Ngaphezu kwalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi kuphansi ukubeletha, empeleni eqala lapho umntwana ezalwa, kunezinye izinhlobo zokulimala okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa. Lezi yizi Umehluko phakathi kwekhefu ngenxa yokukhulelwa nokushiya ngenxa yokukhulelwa okuyingozi kakhulu.
- Ukukhulelwa kuyahamba: Icelwe ukuthi umsebenzi kamama ungadala umonakalo ekukhuleni kwengane noma kuyena. Kulokhu, i-100% yomholo ikhokhiswa.
- Ukukhulelwa okunobungozi obuphansi: Kulokhu kuwukukhubazeka kwesikhashana futhi kucutshungulwa udokotela womndeni. Ngekhefu lokukhulelwa eliyingozi, iholo eliphelele alikhokhiswa, njengoba kwenzeka kunoma yiliphi elinye ilivu yokugula. Phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ze-3 akukho lutho olukhokhiswayo, phakathi kwezinsuku ze-4 no-21 i-60% ikhokhiswa futhi kusukela ngosuku lwama-22 i-75% yesisekelo sokulawula ikhokhiswa.
Ungalicela nini ilivu yokukhulelwa?
Ilungelo lokuhamba ngenxa yokukhulelwa omama abasebenzayo banayo kwabanye, okungukuthi, labo abazimele abakwazi ukujabulela leli lungelo, nakuba bengajabulela ikhefu lokuyoteta. Uma uqashiwe, ungacela ilivu yokukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenza noma useholidini. Nokho, uma usekhefini noma ungasebenzi, ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela leli khefu.
Mayelana nokuthi ucela nini ikhefu lokukhulelwa, umthetho awusho lutho oluqondile mayelana nosuku oluthile, kodwa ubeka ukuthi izinkampani kufanele zivumelanise umsebenzi wabesifazane abakhulelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Baze banesibopho sokuguqula izibopho zakho zomsebenzi ukuze uzivumelanise nezidingo zakho. Nokho, njengoba lokhu kuyinto ehlobene kakhulu, into etuseka kakhulu ukuthi kube udokotela wakho womndeni okunqumayo futhi akucubungule ukuze isebenze.
Kukhona namathebula athile adalwe yi-Spanish Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics, eqoqa amasonto lapho s.Kunconywa ukufaka isicelo sekhefu lokukhulelwa. Lawa mathebula abheka izinhlobo zemisebenzi eyenziwa omama nendlela abangayilimaza ngayo ingane kanye nomama ngokwakhe. Ngokusekelwe kule datha, udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukucubungula ukuhoxa kwakho noma nini lapho ebona kufanele.
Njengowesifazane osebenzayo, unamalungelo akho futhi noma nini lapho unokungabaza ngawo, ungaxhumana nesithunywa senyunyana yenkampani yakho, uma sikhona enkampanini. Uma kungenjalo, njalo ungathola mayelana namalungelo akho esivumelwaneni esihlangene womkhakha wakho nangezindlela ezahlukene zokuxhumana nezinyunyana ezahlukene ezikhona njengamanje.