Uyazi ukuthi iminyaka emingaki ithelevishini ikhona? Akukho okunye futhi akukho ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-63 edlule. Ngo-Okthoba 28, 1956 kwaba okokuqala ngqa lokho. ISpanish Television (TVE) yayiwukuqala futhi ukuphela kwenethiwekhi eyayikhona ngaleso sikhathi.
Ungacabanga manje ukuthi ithelevishini inesiteshi esisodwa kuphela? awekho ama-movie noma yini okufanele ayibuke, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi sasingekho isidlali se-DVD, ngisho nesidlali sevidiyo!
Bekuqala kanjani ukusakazwa kuthelevishini
Empeleni ukusakazwa kwethelevishini kokuqala kwakungo-1938. Kulokhu kusakaza, kwethulwa uFrancisco Franco, ngaleso sikhathi owayengundlovukayiphikiswa futhi eyinhloko yezwe. Kamuva, ngo-1948, embukisweni wezobuchwepheshe eBarcelona kwakusakazwa, kepha ngokuxhuma ikhamera kuthelevishini ngekhebula, akufani nokuthi kunjani namuhla.
Ngakho-ke okokuqala kwakusakazwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi kubantu bonke baseSpain kwakungo-1956. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungafani nokuthi uvule i-TV futhi kuhlala kukhona okubonwayo. Kwakunamahora ambalwa kuphela ngosuku futhi lapho iningi laliyizindaba, izimemezelo, ukuhanjiswa kabusha kwemikhuleko kanye nebhayisikobho yezikhathi ezithile.
Yayisakazwa ngombala omnyama nomhlophe
Yebo Yebo. Ithelevishini ibimnyama futhi imhlophe, ingekho imibala. Ngo-1969 kwaba lapho iqala ukusakazwa ngombala, yize ezinye izinto ziqondiswa ukwenziwa kokumnyama nokumhlophe. Ngempela kuze kube ngu-1977 yonke into yayingasakazwa ngombala. Yize kunjalo ngaleso sikhathi kuzo zonke izindlu kwakungekho ithelevishini. Okuthile okungacabangeki namuhla, mangaki amathelevishini akhona endlini yakho?
Opopayi bokuqala
Ngikwethulela Umndeni weTelerín. Yayisakazwa okokuqala ngo-1964. Yayisakazwa nsuku zonke, ebusika ngo-20: 30 kusihlwa nasehlobo ngo-21: 00 ebusuku. Kuveze ukuthi yisikhathi sokulala sezingane futhi kusukela lapho kwaqala izinhlelo zabantu abadala.
Ukufika kwama-80s nezinhlelo zezingane
Kwakungesikhathi lapho ithelevishini iqala ukwehluka ngokwengeziwe. Kuqondane noshintsho lwezepolitiki nolwezenhlalo. Izinhlelo ezehlukene zokuzijabulisa zomndeni sezivele, amadokhumentari ezemvelo kaFélix Rodriguez de la Fuente, phakathi kwabanye.
Ngalesi sikhathi, imidwebo efana "UDavid the Gnome", "Umuzi waseMaple", "uHeidi", "uD'artacan kanye neMuskehound", "Mazinger Z". Ngokuqinisekile abazali bakho babakhumbula ngothando oluthile.
Uchungechunge olukhulu beluthi «Ihlobo eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "Yize babengewona opopayi, kwakungolunye lwechungechunge olwaluthandwa kakhulu yizingane zangaleso sikhathi.
Ibhola leCristal
Kwencane yendlu, uhlelo lwe Ibhola leCristal. Uhlelo olwethulwe yi-Alaska futhi oluqukethe izigaba ezine, ezingabonwa yizingane nabantu abadala. Bekuwuhlelo olugcwele impikiswano olukuholele ekuboniseni ngemishwana efana "Uma ungafuni ukufana nalaba, funda" o "Angikwazi ngedwa, nabangane ngiyakwazi"
Sesame Street
Ukusakazwa kwayo kokuqala kwakungo-1979. Kwakuyi-soap opera, lapho kwakukhona abalingisi bephelezelwa onodoli. Babengonodoli abahle abathi ngezingoma, imidlalo nezimfumbe bafundile futhi banikeza izifundo zokuphila. Eminyakeni edlule, izinhlamvu ezintsha zivele futhi ngobuchwepheshe banamuhla behluke kakhulu yize ingqikithi isalokhu injalo.
Ezinye zezinhlamvu zakhe ezikhunjulwa kakhulu U-Espinete noDon Pinpón, umbhangqwana u-Epi noBlas kanye ne-Cookie Monster.
I-Fraggle Rock
I-Fraggle Rock kusekelwe ezweni elihlekisayo, lapho kunobudlelwano bokufanelana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezidalwa. Ukunikeza inani lokuthi abantu baxhumeke kakhulu kangakanani omunye nomunye nesidingo sakho. Ibibhekelela izindaba ezinjengokubandlulula, ingokomoya, ubunikazi bomuntu, imvelo kanye nokungqubuzana kwezenhlalo.
I-Los Fraggle Rock Yizidalwa ezincane, ezimibalabala ezinomsila onesihluthu esincane sezinwele ekugcineni. Bahlala kusethi yemihume yemvelo ebizwa I-Fraggle Rock. AbakwaFraggles baphila impilo enganaki kakhulu, lapho isikhathi esiningi babedlala futhi behlola.
Ama-90s, ushintsho emlandweni wethelevishini yaseSpain
Kuvela iziteshi ezintsha nezizimele: I-Antena 3, Telecinco neCanal +. Kwakungeyona nje iLa 1 neLa 2. Ungacabanga kuphela ngalezi ziteshi? Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba yintuthuko enkulu kakhulu. Kwaba lapho izinhlelo eziningi ziqala ukuba khona. Izinhlelo eziningi zomncintiswano zavela njengokuthi "Sibheja ini?", "The Game of the Goose" noma "The Grand Prix"
Ukufika kwenkulungwane yeminyaka, inguquko emlandweni wethelevishini yaseSpain
Ngokufika konyaka ka-2000 kanye nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe obusha, izinhlelo zezingane zaqala ukuvela ezithatha isikhathi esiningi. Futhi kwathi ngonyaka we-2005, ngokufika kwe-DTT, kwavela iziteshi zezingane zokuqala. Iziteshi ezinjengeClan, Boing neDisney Channel.
Sithemba ukuthi ufunde okuncane ngalokhu okuthunyelwe futhi wakuthanda.