Kubhekwa njengokusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi leyo eyenzeka ngaphezu kwamasonto amathathu ngaphambi kosuku lokulethwa olulinganiselwayo, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kwesonto lama-37 lokukhulelwa. Ngokuya ngokuthi umntwana uzalwe masinyane kangakanani, kungaba sekwephuzile, ngokulinganisela noma ngokweqile ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Iningi lezingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi zifike sekwedlule isikhathi, zizalwe phakathi kwamasonto angama-34 kuya kwangama-36.
Lezi zinkinga, izimpawu zokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izimbangela zayo nokunye kuzoxoxwa ngakho kule ndatshana, lapho sizogxila kakhulu ekulethweni, kunokugxila enganeni. Ngokushesha lapho umntwana ezalwa, uzoba mkhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuzoba nezinkinga ezibaluleke ngokwengeziwe.
Izimpawu zomsebenzi wokuqala
Omama abasanda kuzalwa banomuzwa wokuthi ngeke bazi ukuthi bangabona kanjani uma besezinhlungwini zokubeletha, singakuqinisekisa ukuthi uzokwazi, noma kunjalo kubalulekile ukubona izimpawu. Lokhu kufanele kwenzeke kusukela ngesonto lama-37, kepha futhi kungenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho uzobe ubhekene nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukuthi uye kudokotela ngokushesha, ngoba kuzoba yibo ongoti abathatha isinqumo sokuqhubeka nokusebenza noma bazame ukusimisa.
Abanye izimpawu zokusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi Yilezi:
- Imizwa ejwayelekile noma ejwayelekile yokuqina kwesisu, okuyizinciphiso. Ukuzwela kwengcindezi okhalweni noma esiswini esingezansi. Amajaqamba amaphakathi
- Kubuthuntu, kubumnene, ubuhlungu obungapheli emhlane
- Ukubona okuncane kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ukuphuma kwegazi.
- Ukuqhekeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezingqamuzana: ukulahleka okuqhubekayo koketshezi, ngesimo sokusakaza noma sokudonsa, ngemuva kokuthi ulwelwesi oluzungeze ingane luphukile noma lukhale.
- Shintsha kuhlobo lokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kuba manzi, kufane ne-mucus, noma kunegazi.
Ungesabi ukudida ukuzalwa okungelona iqiniso neleqiniso, kungcono ukuthi uphephe nokuthi wena nengane yibo eninakekelwa kakhulu.
Ingabe ukuvinjelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavinjelwa?
Isikhathi esiningi, imbangela ngqo yokuqashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ayaziwa. Kepha kunezindlela ezithile zokwelapha, noma izeluleko ezisiza abesifazane abathile abakhulelwe ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, abesifazane abanomlando wokusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi, umlomo wesibeletho omfushane, noma bobabili kungenzeka nciphisa ubungozi bakho bokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nge-supplement ye iprogesterone.
El i-cerclage yomlomo wesibeletho, inqubo yokuhlinzwa ukuthi okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabesifazane abanesibeletho esifushane noma umlando wokufinyezwa komlomo wesibeletho oke waholela ekusebenzeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Lezi zingxube eziqinile zinikeza ukusekelwa okwengeziwe esibelethweni. Lapho ingane ivuthiwe futhi kuqala ukubeletha, ziyasuswa. Endabeni yokuba nesikhumba somlomo wesibeletho, udokotela uzokunikeza imiyalo ngemisebenzi okufanele uyenze noma ongafanele uyenze phakathi nesikhathi sakho sokukhulelwa.
Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukudla okunamafutha amaningi e-polyunsaturated kuholela engcupheni ephansi yokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lezi zitholakala kumantongomane, imbewu, uwoyela wazo, nezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi.
Izici zobungozi
Yize sesivele siphawulile ukuthi imbangela ethile yokusebenza ngaphambi kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ngokuvamile ayicaci, kubonakala sengathi kukhona okuqinisekile izici ezinobungozi ezandisa amathuba ukuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lezi izi:
- Ukuthi kube nokusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukuzalwa ngaphambili. Ikakhulukazi ekukhulelweni kwakamuva kakhulu. Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuvame kakhulu ekukhulelweni okuningi.
- Iminyaka kamama, kokubili ngoba esemncane kakhulu futhi uma emdala. Kuyingozi futhi uma kunesikhawu esingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 phakathi kokukhulelwa kokulandelayo, noma ngaphezulu kwezinyanga ezingama-59.
- Ukutheleleka okuthile, ikakhulukazi oketshezi lwe-amniotic nolwelwesi oluphansi lobulili.
- Ezinye izimo ezingalapheki, ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, izifo ezizimele, nokucindezeleka.
- Izinkinga ngesibeletho noma nge-placenta, umlomo wesibeletho ofinyeziwe. Uketshezi oluningi lwe-amniotic. Ukopha kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Ukuba khona kwesici sokuzalwa esibelethweni.
- Ukubhema noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngokungemthetho.
- Uma izehlakalo ezicindezelayo zenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi Abesifazane abazalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma izingane zakwabo banamathuba amaningi okuthola ingane ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngale ndlela, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini kokungakhuli kahle emndenini.