Isiqubulo sanamuhla sokongiwa kwe-ozone sithi: Ozone impilo yonke. Futhi kubalulekile ukuthi izingane zazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani le nto ukugcina impilo eMhlabeni, kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho singakumisa khona ukubhujiswa kwayo.
Kwakungasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1970, lapho umphakathi wezesayensi uxwayisa ngengozi yomgodi kusendlalelo lwe-ozone. EMpumalanga Imbobo esivikelweni sokuvikela uMhlaba iyaqhubeka nokusongela impilo emhlabeni. Amacala omdlavuza wesikhumba, uketshezi lwamehlo, nezinye izifo ayaqhubeka nokwanda. Ngaphandle kwentuthuko, kanye nezivumelwano zamazwe omhlaba, kufanele siqhubeke empini.
Yini i-ozone futhi kungani ibaluleke kangaka?
Izingane kufanele zichazwe ukuthi i-ozone iyigesi yakhiwe ngama-athomu amathathu e-oxygen Itholakala kuphela ezimweni ezithile ezithile. E-stratosphere kulapho ungqimba lwe-ozone lukhona, lokhu kuphakathi kwamakhilomitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-50 ukusuka phezulu.
I-ozone noqweqwe lwe-ozone kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba isebenza njengesihlangu, isithiyo noma ungqimba oluvikelayo kuzidalwa ezihlala eMhlabeni, kubo bonke. Ungqimba lwe-ozone lusivikela emisebeni yelanga ye-ultraviolet, lumunce futhi luhlunge imisebe nokukhanya kwelanga okufinyelela ezweni nasolwandle. Ngenxa yesenzo noma okwenziwe ngumuntu, njengomphumela wokusetshenziswa kwamagesi e-chlorofluorocarbon, umgodi ubangelwe ungqimba lwe-ozone.Naphezu kwemizamo, nezindaba ezithile ezimnandi, umgodi usavulekile.
Ukuhlolwa kwesayensi kwakamuva yi-World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) kanye ne-UN Environment Programme kuveza lokho ungqimba lwe-ozone seluthole phakathi kuka-1% no-3% njalo eminyakeni eyishumi kusukela ngo-2000. Kepha kufanele uqhubeke nokusebenza kuyo, ngeke iphinde ivulwe.
Izinsizakusebenza zokuchazela izingane ungqimba lwe-ozone
Kukhona okuhlukile izinto namavidiyo ku-Youtube okuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kokugcina nokwakha kabusha ungqimba lwe-ozone. Emugqeni ofanayo, kuyachazwa ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kabusha kunegalelo kanjani ekusakazekeni kwamagesi angcolisa kakhulu aqeda ungqimba lwe-ozone.
Sincoma amanye amavidiyo, isibonelo:
- I-Narigota, i-adventure yamanzi, uchungechunge lwezemfundo lapho ukunakekelwa kwemvelo kugxilwa khona ngezigigaba zethonsi lamanzi nabangane balo, ifu ne-ice cube.
- En El Ikhona Likathisha we-EU kunendaba lapho ingane ithola khona ukuthi abantu bakhiqiza kanjani amagesi abamba ukushisa futhi ifunda ukuthi yini engenziwa ukuyigwema. Kule ngosi efanayo uzothola amafayela wokufundisa kanye neziphakamiso zemisebenzi emvelweni.
- NgesiNgisi kuphela, Ukupholisa Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kule vidiyo ubhekana ngqo nokuthi izinto zasendlini zasekhaya, ngokwesibonelo umshini wokuwasha izitsha, zithonya kanjani isimo sezulu futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ungqimba lwe-ozone.
Izinto ezivela kuhlelo lwe-United Nations Environment
Njengoba sibonisile ngezikhathi ezehlukene, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nomgodi we-ozone, yizinkinga ezikhathaza bonke abantu, IZizwe Ezihlangene ngokusebenzisa uHlelo Lwayo Lwezemvelo, idale izinto ezahlukahlukene ongazilanda ukuze usebenze nezingane zakho ngesidingo sokuzinza.
Umlingiswa umvikeli woMhlaba ngu-Ozzy Ozone, okuthi ngokusebenzisa ama-molecule amabili we-ozone anesibindi, u-Ozzy noZoe, akhombise okuqukethwe okubukwayo okuphathelene neLanga noMhlaba, umkhathi womhlaba, imisebe ye-UVA nezimbobo ze-ozone. Iphinde isinikeze imibono yokuthi abafana namantombazane bagqoke asikwenze futhi ufunde ukunakekela imvelo. Uma izingane zakho zingakabi zincane kangako download Umlando we-ozone, lapho bezongena ngokulandelana kwezikhathi koqweqwe lwe-ozone ngokusebenzisa ama-vignette kanye nombhalo ochazayo.
Kubalulekile ukuchaza konke okuphathelene noqweqwe lwe-ozone ezinganeni, ukuze babe nakho ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwayo, inkinga yayo yamanje nokuthi yini esingayenza sonke ukuyivikela noma ukuhlehlisa ukubhujiswa kwayo.