Yize sonke sizwile nge IDown's Syndrome Cishe njalo kubonakala kukude kithina, okwenzeka kuphela emibhangqwaneni emidala noma kulabo abanomlando. Iqiniso ukuthi akudingekile ukuba nomlando noma ube mdala kakhulu futhi lapho umbhangqwana uthola izindaba zokuthi ingane yabo ingumuntu othwala lesi sifo, umhlaba ubawela.
Yini i-Down syndrome
Umuntu unelungelo lokuthola izakhi zofuzo Ama-chromosomes angama-46, ihlelwe ngababili, kumaseli ayo. Lawa ma-chromosomes yiwo anquma i- izici yalowo muntu: umbala wamehlo, ukuphakama ... Kanye nezifo zofuzo. Lapho kuvela ingane lokho Ama-chromosomes angama-47, ngama-chromosomes ama-3 esikhundleni se-2 ku- isig. 21 kuvela ifayili le- Down Down, lokhu kunquma ukuthi ingane ine-degree eguquguqukayo ye- ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ezinye izici zomzimba isici futhi ezinye izifo okuhlobene, ikakhulukazi izinkinga nokungahambi kahle inhliziyo. Ngokwengqondo, iziguli ezinalesi sifo ngokuvamile ngijabuleolalelayo onothando, bangaba nakho umqondo womculo futhi abajwayele ukuba nokuziphatha okunodlame.
Ukuxilongwa kokubeletha
Ngesikhathi sokuqedwa kwe- i-ultrasound yokuqala, ngeviki le-12, bazokwenza ukukhipha igazi, lapho bezokwenza khona isinqumo soku ama-hormone amabili nokuhlanganisa amanani ayo ne idatha ye-ultrasound ne iminyaka yomama yini eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kathathu. Lokhu kuzimisela kuzosinika i- ubungozi bezibalo ukuthi ingane yethu ine-Down syndrome noma i-Edwards syndrome. Okwamanje futhi sinayo i- test abazibonayo I-DNA ye-Fetal en igazi likamama. Uma lokhu kuhlolwa kusikisela ukuthi kukhona ubungozi, bazokwenza indlela ye- "Ukuhlolwa okuhlaselayo" njenge i-amniocentesis noma i-chorionic biopsy.
Ku ama-ultrasound alandelanayo ezenziwa ngokuhlelekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nazo zingavela Izimpawu enganeni bayayenza umsolwa kuchwepheshe ongase ubhekane nengane ngenye yalezi syndromes.
Ubungozi
Ukuvela kwengane ene-Down syndrome kuyinto a umcimbi ohlekisayo, okungavela noma ngabe yimuphi unyaka kamama. Noma kunjalo, kuyakhonjiswa ukuthi ingozi we-Down syndrome, impela, ukwanda ngeminyaka kamama, ikakhulukazi kusuka iminyaka 40. Yiba nomlando womndeni ayinqumi kusengaphambili ukubekezelela futhi, kepha kufanele ube nayo njalo engqondweni.
Indlela yokubhekana nayo.
Lapho ufika ukuxilongwa okucacile Lezi zithandani bezilokhu zivakashele ongoti impela yinde futhi iyahlukumeza, yize kwenziwa izivivinyo ngaphandle kokulibala kufanele ulinde umzuzu ofanele wokufeza bese ulinda ifayela le- imiphumela eqondile, ngakho lapho ekugcineni bethola izindaba badlulile izinsuku zokukhathazeka y imizwa exubile. Lesi akusona isikhathi sokuthi phuthuma, kufanele ucabange kahle kakhulu mayelana izinketho okunikelwa kithi futhi inqume ukwazi i ikusasa ukuthi ochwepheshe babikezela leyo ngane.
Imizwa okuvela kulezi zithandani kukhona kukhulu kakhulu. Kungokwemvelo ukuzizwa edidekile futhi udidekile, ube imizwa exubile losizi, uthando, ubumnene, ukukhungatheka, ukungabi nathemba, umuzwa wecala, ukudabuka nentukuthelo njll nokungakwazi kholwa abakusitshele thina nje. Sivame ukucabanga ngakho izimbangela futhi uzizwe unecala entweni esikholelwa kuyo, esiyenze noma esingayenzanga futhi kungenzeka siyizwe uthukuthele nathi ngokwethu ngendlela esamukela ngayo futhi ebhekene nezindaba. Kujwayelekile futhi kubalulekile ukuthi izithandani zivumele ukuzwa konke lokhu, kubalulekile iveze ngokukhululeka, Ukuvumela ukuphuma kwakho kuyindlela enhle yokuqala ukubhekana nesimo.
Amathuba ngekusasa
Uma i ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngendlela ngaphambi kokubeletha lo mbhangqwana uyakwazi inqume qhubeka nokukhulelwa noma ukunqamule. Zombili izinqumo Kunzima kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzozibuza ukuthi ngabe uthathe i- isinqumo esifanele. Lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa lapho ingane ikhona iyazalwa noma abashadikazi banquma qhubekela phambili ngokukhulelwa, kubalulekile othintana naye ngokuhlukile ukusebenzisana de obaba nomama wezingane ezine-Down syndrome. Kakade baphila indlela oqala ukuhamba ngayo bangakutshela eyabo okuhlangenwe nakho nendlela yabo yokuphila, babhekene nayo futhi bayinqobe, ngaphezu kwe ukukuqondisa mayelana nosizo noma izidingo zengane yakho. Kubuye futhi ezibalulekile uthole usizo lwesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo ukukusiza ubone ukusabela kwakho ngalokho okuyikho, i- ukusabela okujwayelekile lapho isifo esinjengalesi sibonakala empilweni yethu. Futhi kubaluleke njengoba konke lokhu kubalulekile umndeni wakho, lungiselela izingane zakini, ogogo nomkhulu, omalume ... Bazoba nemizwa futhi itholakele ngisho ne icala, kubalulekile ukuthi baqonde ukuthi yini ukuthola ingane abane-Down syndrome, futhi ezikhathini eziningi usizo lwabo luyobe lubalulekile kuwe.
Kancane kancane zonke izingcezu zizolingana, kuyiqiniso ukuthi ingane ene-Down syndrome idinga umsebenzi omningi ezungeze yena: ukuvuselelwa kokuqala, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba noma ukwelashwa kokukhuluma, kepha uyingane enhle futhi isikhathi esifushane awukwazi ukucabanga impilo ngaphandle kobukhona bakhe.