Namuhla usuku lomhlaba lwengculazi, ubhadane obelukhona kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX nokuthi, kude nokuncipha kwenani labathintekile, luyanda nsuku zonke.
Kungani sidinga usuku lwengculazi?
Yini i- "Usuku lwe-AIDS"? Ukuba nosuku olumakwe ekhalendeni ngokuthi "usuku lwe-AIDS" kuhloswe ngalo sikhumbuze ukubaluleka kokutheleleka nge-HIV, imiphumela yako kanye nesidingo sokuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukudluliswa kwayo. Isidingo ukuqwashisa kubantu mayelana nesifo esisekhona, kepha esilahlekelwe yikhono lokusethusa ebesinalo ekuqaleni, lapho kwakungaziwa lutho ngobubi obuqeda izimpilo zabahlabeleli, abalingisi, abantu abadumile hhayi abantu abadume kangaka ngendlela enzima kakhulu. Kuyithuba lokukhumbula lokho yize sinakho wafunda ukuphila naye izilinganiso ze ukuvimbela azilimazi. Futhi kuyisikhumbuzo sezikhungo, kanye nakubantu bonke ngokubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwemithi futhi ukungabandlululwa kwabantu abaphila ne-HIV.
Yini i-AIDS?
I-AIDS yisifo esidalwa yigciwane le-HIV (I-HIV). Lesi sifo siba khona lapho igciwane selicekele phansi izivikelo zomzimba futhi alikwazi ukuzivikela kunoma yiliphi igciwane. Njengoba igciwane lingena emzimbeni, ngokuvamile, azikho izimpawu zokugula ezivela. Abantu abatheleleke ngaleli gciwane bakhiqiza amasosha omzimba alwa nalo futhi lokhu kungatholakala egazini labo ngokuhlaziywa (lokhu kubizwa ngokuba "Une-HIV"Kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ukuthi umuntu one-HIV abe nengculazi.
Ukudluliswa.
Ukudluliswa kwegciwane le-HIV kwenzeka ku amacala athile kakhulu
- Ukuya ocansini nokungena kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, esendunu nesomlomo ngaphandle kwekhondomu.
- Ukwabelana nge into ebukhali okungeyona eyinyumba ebilokhu ixhumana negazi elinegciwane: imijovo, izinaliti, izinsimbi zokuthwebula, ama-tattoo, ukubhoboza, njll.
- Of a umama one-HIV endodaneni noma endodakazini yakhe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, sokubeletha noma sokuncelisa.
- Ayidluliswa ngokuthinta noma ukugona umuntu onegciwane
- Ayidluliswa izinyembezi, amathe noma umjuluko, noma ukuhlala nomuntu onegciwane.
Ukwelapha
Eminyakeni yamuva kube khona kwentuthuko kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni lesi sifo. Yize singenawo umuthi owelapha ingculazi ngempela, kukhona izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukise kakhulu izinga nempilo yabantu abane-AIDS, okwenza lokhu kube, isifo esingamahlalakhona futhi kuyalawuleka, kuze kwehliswe nokusuleleka kokutheleleka komama-fetus ngendlela yokuthi izibalo ze-HIV yezingane zehliswe kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu "one-HIV" athole ukwelashwa okufanele futhi angabi nayo i-AIDS emashumini eminyaka noma angayithuthukisi.
Kukhona okwamanje okuningi imigqa yokuphenya Ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-HIV, imiphumela iyakhuthaza, kepha kuningi okusamele kwenziwe ucwaningo nomsebenzi omningi okufanele wenziwe, ngakho-ke kuzothatha iminyaka ukuwuthola.
Isimo samanje
Yize ubhadane kuthinta wonke umuntu Amazwe ampofu yiwona ahlukumezeka kakhulu, kanti amacala angama-70% esewonke kanye nama-90% amacala engculaza ebuntwaneni abhalisiwe I-Afrika eseNingizimu yeSahara.
Prevención
- "Izithiyo" izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo;Amakhondomu abesilisa nabesifazane akhombise ukuthi ayizindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukudluliswa kwe-HIV ngokungena ngaphakathi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, sendunu nesomlomo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezigcobisi ezinamakhondomu kunciphisa ubungozi bokudlulisa ye-HIV ocansini, ngokunciphisa ukubonakala kwezilonda zokungqubuzana odongeni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma esikhumbeni sowesilisa.
- Ungalokothi wabelane ngamajojo
- Zonke izinsimbi ezibukhali, okokusebenza okufana namacici, ukubhoboza, ama-tattoo noma izinaliti zokuthwebula, kungadlulisa i-HIV, ngakho-ke kufanele kusetshenziswe kanye noma kungavinjelwa inzalo.
- Njengamanje, ukutholwa kwe-HIV kuvame ukwenziwa nge-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa.. Ukutholwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kunciphisa kakhulu ukudluliselwa enganeni nakumthelela kamama.
Icebo le-UN lifingqwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: «Ngonyaka ka-2030 emhlabeni, kubekwa njengezinhloso ukuthi kukhona (95-95-95), 95% yabantu abatholakele, 95% wabantu abelashwa kanye no-95% wabantu ngomthamo wegciwane elingatholakali (alikho igciwane elitholakalayo egazini, kodwa asikwazi ukukhuluma ngekhambi) izifo ezintsha ezingama-200.000 kanye ne-ZERO DISCRIMINATION ».
Njengamanje kukhona ithuba lokufeza i- Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo ukuthola isifo uma kusolwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubuthintana naleli gciwane, uma kunjalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho bese ukhumbula ukuthi ukutholwa nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi ziyisisekelo sokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-HIV ukuthi kungaholi ingculaza.