Ukhakhayi lwengane ngu ibucayi kakhulu futhi ibumbeke ngokulinganisela ukuze ikwazi ukuhlupheka ngohlobo oluthile lokukhubazeka ngokwentuthuko yayo ejwayelekile. I-Plagiocephaly yenzeka ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa nangezinyanga ezilandela ukuzalwa kwazo, lapho kuhleka khona ugebhezi luhlushwa yilokho kungalungi ngaphandle kokuthinta ubuchopho.
Kunezimbangela eziningana eziholela kulokhu kusonteka futhi enye yazo imvamisa kwenzeka emahoreni okulala lapho ingane isenezinyanga ezimbalwa izelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwekhanda kusaziguqula ukuze kukwazi ukulingana njengoba kuphuma emseleni wokuzalwa. Njengoba izinyanga ziqhubeka, ugebhezi luyaqina futhi lube namafomu, kodwa kwezinye izimo luyajwayela ukuma okungafanelekile okuyikhubazayo.
I-pioiocephaly itholakala kanjani ezinganeni?
Uma uqaphela ukuthi ingane yakho ayinayo ikhanda elifanayo futhi lapho ukusola kungaphezu kokusobala, kufanele uye ekubonisaneni nezingane. Ukuhlola kuzokwenziwa ngokubheka ikhanda lengane nokwenza ukuhamba kwemisipha yakhe. Ngale ndlela, kuzohlaziywa uma ngabe kukhona noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-asymmetry kugebhezi noma kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yobuso, efana nebunzi noma izihlathi. Olunye uhlobo lokuguqulwa kwalokhu kungalungi kubangelwa i-torticollis, ukukwazi ukukhiqizwa ngaphakathi kwesizalo sikamama ngaphambi kokuzalwa nalapho kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukudala ukuma kabi. Ukuguquguquka kwentamo njalo kungahle kuveze lo mphumela.
Izimbangela ezibangela isifo se-pioiocephaly
I-Plagiocephaly ikhiqizwa izingcindezi zangaphandle lapho ukuma okubi kubangela ukuguqulwa kwekhanda. Kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lapho ikhanda lengane likhona ibekwe ngokungafanele ngaphakathi kwesibeletho ngenxa yesikhala esincane. Kulokhu kunezingane ezizalwa zinaye i-torticollis yemvelo yemisipha.
Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane, ingaphinde ihlushwe ugebhezi lapho kufanele ukuphoqa ukuxoshwa ngosizo lwe indebe ye-forceps noma yokudonsa. Ezinye izingane zizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kuye kwadingeka zilethwe incubators. Isikhathi sesizi kule ndawo, ngokuma okujwayelekile kwekhanda lakhe futhi eceleni kohlaka olubuthakathaka lwekhanda lakhe kungadala isifo se-pioiocephaly.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuphumula kwawo wonke amasonto kufanele wazi isikhundla sekhanda laso. Ungavumeli ingane ukuthi ihlale ilele ngasohlangothini olulodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi uma ikwenza ingahlosile, kuzodingeka ukuthi ibhekwe uma kungumphumela we-torticollis, ngoba kumacala angama-85% lokhu kuyimbangela.
Kungcono ukuthi ingane ulale esiswini ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku, ngoba uma uyenza emhlane wakho ngokuqhubekayo ungahlushwa i-postural pioiocephaly. Usana olusanda kuzalwa lulala amahora angu-16 kuya kwayi-18 ngosuku nokuthi ukuma kwekhanda lakho ebusweni kungamenza abhebheke.
Ungayivimbela kanjani i-pioiocephaly ezinganeni?
Ngenxa yokuthamba kwamathambo ogebhezi wengane kuyadingeka gwema ukuma okumile isikhathi eside futhi endaweni efanayo. Kufanele uguqule isikhundla sekhanda lakhe lapho elele phansi, uzama ukuguqula ikhanda lakhe lisemaceleni ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuhlala unomphela kufanele kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka ezihlalweni zemoto, i-carrycot ne-hammock. Ukuqhubeka kokuma okungampofu kungadala ukuthi ukuma kwekhanda kukhubazeke kudale indawo ehlukile yendlebe noma ukuqhuma kolunye uhlangothi ebunzini.
Uma kune-torticollis, udokotela angancoma ukuzivocavoca umzimba nokwelula umzimba. Kwezinye izimo, kubekwa i-cranial remodeling orthosis (isigqoko sokuzivikela) ukuze isimo silungiswe futhi sikwazi qala ukunyakaza intamo, kodwa kancane kancane.
Kubalulekile ukukwenza ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kwesifo se-ugonjwa wegazi, ezinyangeni zokuqala zempilo yakhe. Ukuthola ukuqala kwalokhu kukhubazeka kuzokusiza kuphela ukwelashwa ngemuva nangemva Xazulula ngokwemvelo. Ngale ndlela, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi sidlulisele ingane kudokotela wezinzwa wezingane ukuze ikhiphe i-craniosynostosis. Ukwazi ezinye izindatshana ezihlobene ungafunda "yini indawo engcono yokulala ingane ".