Lapho umntwana osanda kuzalwa eza emhlabeni, kuyadingeka yenza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo zezokwelapha ukubheka ukuthi impilo yengane ilungile yini. Eminye yayo yenziwa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, egumbini lokulethwa elifanayo, kepha ezinye zizofika ngemuva kwamahora okuqala. Ukungazi kungadala ukuthi ubhekane nezikhathi ezithile ezibuhlungu, ngoba awazi ukuthi isivivinyo ngasinye senzelwa ini.
Ngakho-ke, sifuna ukuchaza igxathu negxathu, yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele zenziwe enganeni yakho. Ngale ndlela uzobe uzilungiselele lapho isikhathi sifika, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uzokugwema ukuhlupheka ngaphezu kwesidingo. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi, umdanso wamahomoni ozohlupheka wona ngokushesha nje lapho ingane yakho izalwa, wanezela ekukhathaleni nasekulindeni, kungakubangela ukuba ube nesikhathi esinzima nokungathandeki kwawo okulandelayo.
Namuhla kuthuthukiswa isikhumba esikhunjeni. Ngakho-ke, inqobo nje uma ukubeletha kwenziwa ngokujwayelekile futhi ingane iza ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwengane yakho kuzokwenziwa ngenkathi uyiphethe. Into yokuqala kuzoba ukusika inkaba, ihlala ilindelwe ukuthi iyeke ukushaya ngaphambi kokunamathela nokusika okulandelayo.
Ukuhlolwa kuka-Apgar
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kubo bonke abantwana ngomzuzu wokuzalwa, zizophinda futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-5. Ngale ndlela amanani atholakele aqhathaniswa. Ngokuhlolwa kuka-Apgar, izici ezi-5 ezijwayelekile ezihlobene nempilo yengane ezisanda kuzalwa ziyahlolwa.
- Umbala ingane enayo, kufanele kube ngumthunzi opinki
- Isilinganiso senhliziyo, ingane itholakala ukuthi inamabhithi angaphezu kwekhulu ngomzuzu
- Ukuphefumula, ingane iyakhala futhi iphefumule kahle
- Ukuhlola i- ithoni yemisipha, imilenze nezingalo kugobile
- Ukucabanga
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Apgar kwenziwa kabili, ngoba isimo sengane emhlabeni ngaphandle kwesibeletho senzeka kancane kancane. Into ejwayelekile ukuthi esivivinyweni sokuqala, amanani avela ephansi kakhulu nokuthi uma imizuzu engu-5 isidlulile, kusampula yesibili angamanani aphakeme kakhulu.
Ukukhonjwa nezilinganiso
Bese uqhubeka uye ku- khomba iminwe yengane yakho futhi kuzothathwa uchungechunge lwezilinganiso. Usayizi wekhanda lakho nokuzungeza kuzolinganiswa kukalwe, konke okuyizilinganiso ezijwayelekile. Bazoqhubeka nokuhlanza ingane, ngaphandle kokususa ungqimba lwamafutha avikela isikhumba sengane. Uzonikezwa uvithamini K, osiza ukujiya kwegazi, namaconsi wamehlo ukuvikela amehlo akho ezifweni ezingenzeka.
Lapho umsebenzi wakho usuphelile, lapho i-placenta isusiwe futhi kwenziwa ukunakekelwa okudingekayo, ngoba ungadinga imithungo yezinyembezi noma i-episiotomy, uzochitha isikhathi esithile egumbini nengane yakho. Ngalesi sikhathi kufakwa ngesibani esikhethekile esikhipha ukukhanya okufakelwayo, fudumeza ingane ukuze ingalahli izinga lokushisa umzimba bese uyinika umthamo omuhle kavithamini D.
Ukuhlolwa kwesithende
Ngemuva kwamahora angama-48, ukuhlolwa kwesithende okwaziwayo kuzokwenziwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuqukethe ukudonsa igazi ngqo esithendeni somntwana osanda kuzalwa. Ngalesi sampula, kungatholakala izifo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zemetabolic. Ingane ingadinga ukukhishwa kwesibili, kulokhu izokwenziwa ngosuku lwesi-5 lokuzalwa. Uma leso sampuli sesibili sidingeka, bazokushayela ngocingo bakwazise, ungatatazeli ngoba kujwayelekile.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-audiometric
Ukuhlolwa kwe-audiometric nakho kuzokwenziwa enganeni yakho, kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela amahora angama-24 noma angama-48 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ngalesi sivivinyo ungakwazi thola ukuthi ngabe ingane izwa kahle yini ngaphandle kokuyalelwa, okungukuthi, ngamazinga asunguliwe, kungatholakala ukushoda kokuzwa.
Ukuze zonke lezi zivivinyo zirekhodwe kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi ulethe yonke imibhalo oyinqwabele phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho. Thatha lonke ulwazi odokotela abakwelaphayo abaludingayo, ama-ultrasound, ama-analytics nekhadi lakho lokukhulelwa. Isibhedlela sizokunikeza ikhadi lomntwana osanda kuzalwa, lapho kusuka ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, konke ukuhlolwa kwakho kuzorekhodwa.