Uzobe uqaphele ukuthi njalo lapho uya kudokotela wezingane nengane yakho, naye uyayizwa eyabo ganglia. Kuwukuhlola okujwayelekile, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwenze. Ama-ganglia ayi- izakhiwo ezincane eziyindilinga eyakhiwe, ngokuyisisekelo ngamaseli omzimba, lokhu kuphethe ukuvikela umzimba wethu, yingakho kunjalo ezibalulekile kwangathi zingahlala ziphilile.
Uma ubona ukuthi noma ngasiphi isikhathi ama-lymph node ezinganeni zakho ayavuvukala, yi- isignali ye-alamu. Isikhathi esiningi kungenxa yokutheleleka okuncane, kepha sincoma ukuthi uzigcine zilawulwa.
Yini ama-node?
Ngendlela enobuchwepheshe, sizokutshela ukuthi i-ganglia iyizakhiwo zokwakheka kwesimo esivamile, ubukhulu becala, ubukhulu be-lentil. Kuzo, umzimba uyahlungwa noma uhlanzwe ngama-microorganisms, amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, futhi wenza amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Singawabamba kalula ama-node asendaweni eseceleni wesibeletho, umgogodla, amakhwapha, izindololwane noma indawo ye ngemuva kwamadolo. Kufanele zithambe futhi zihambe kalula.
Lapho ama-node ngikhuluphele, ziba nzima noma zikhuphuke ekushiseni, kungenxa yokuthi benza ama-lymphocyte, futhi ngaleyo ndlela sikwazi ukulwa nosongo olutholile. Ezinganeni kuvame ukuthi kube ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngamagciwane.
Izingane zivame ukuba nezifo ezimbalwa phakathi neminyaka yazo yokuqala yokuphila, ikakhulukazi phakathi konyaka owodwa noma emine. Ngakho-ke wena udokotela wezingane uhlola njalo indawo yentamo, kumayelana nokwazi ukuthi amasosha omzimba womntwana asabela kanjani. Ama-lymph node avutha kakhulu ebudaleni bezingane yilezo zekhanda nentamo.
Ngabe kufanele ngikhathazeke uma ingane yami inezindlala ezivuvukele?
Isincomo sethu ukuthi uma uthola ukuvuvukala, ukuthi isikhumba sibomvu noma ingane yakho inezinhlungu ku-lymph node, yihambise udokotela wezingane. Kwezinye izimo lokhu kuvuvukala kufanele kwelashwe ngama-antibiotic, kepha njalo ngudokotela okufanele akuhlole.
Izindlala ezivuvukile ezikhona ngenhla nje kwe-clavicle kufanele kufundwe njalo. Kuyafana futhi uma ukuthinta i-node kuzizwa "kunzima njengetshe" noma kuqhubeka nokukhula ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kunezikhathi lapho ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node kungadidaniswa nokuguqulwa kokuzalwa, ama-cyst sebaceous noma i-lipomas phakathi kwabanye, okuzoba nokwelashwa okuthile.
Ngaphezu kokuthinta, indodana noma indodakazi yakho kungadingeka yenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-serology noma i-ultrasound, ukuqinisekisa ngokuqiniseka ukuthi inqubo enhle. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi, ngaphezu kwama-lymph node avuvukile, kwenzeka ithumba. Lokho wukuthi, kukhona uketshezi ngaphakathi kweqembu lezigelekeqe, futhi kuzofanele lisuswe ngokungenelela.
Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokwehla kwamandla emali
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezindlala ezikhulisiwe ezinganeni izifo. Okuvame kakhulu, lapho usebenzelana nezingane ezincane umphimbo, umlomo, indlebe noma isikhumba. Kungenzeka kakhulu, amacala angama-80%, ngokusho kwezibalo, ukuthi iyi- ukutheleleka ngegciwane njengokubanda, i-pharyngitis, noma mononucleosis. I-conjunctivitis noma i-otitis nayo ingadala ukuvuvukala. Lapho isifo sesilashiwe, ama-node abuyela kusayizi ojwayelekile esikhathini esingaphansi kwamasonto amabili.
Kungase kube nokwandiswa kwama-lymph node njengendlela yokusabela emithini. Kulokhu, kufanele waziswe ku-prospectus. Kuphela ngezikhathi eziyivelakancane lapho ihlobene khona ngqo nezifo ezinjenge-AIDS, izifo zamathambo, noma umdlavuza. Kulezi zimo, izindlala ezivuvukele akuyona kuphela uphawu. Kuzoba khona nomkhuhlane onenkani, ukujuluka okweqile, noma ukwehlisa isisindo.
Ngokuvamile, kungashiwo ukuthi ukukhuliswa okusheshayo kwama-node akukhathazi kangako, ukuthi uma ukukhula kwenzeka kancane futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu.