I-tonsillitis yisifo esivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Eminyakeni edlule, ukukhishwa amalaka ezingane kwakuvamile. Namuhla amacala akhetha ngokwengeziwe. Sikutshela ngoba konke okudingayo mayelana I-tonsillitis ebuntwaneni: izimbangela zayo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa.
Yini amalaka?
Amathoni (abuye abizwe nangokuthi amalaka) yizindlala ezibomvana ezibekwe emuva emlonyeni, ngaphansi kophahla lomlomo, ezinhlangothini zombili zomphimbo. Akhiwa ngu izicubu ze-lymphatic futhi ziyingxenye yohlelo lwethu lokuzivikela. Ziyingxenye yomzimba wokuzivikela womzimba. Umsebenzi wawo ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni ezihlangana nekhala noma umphimbo, ngokwakhiwa kwamagciwane.
Ziyakhula njengoba ingane ivezwa ezintweni ezithathelwanayo, zifinyelela usayizi wazo omkhulu phakathi kweminyaka emithathu nengu-3 ubudala. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-6-7, umsebenzi wayo uyancipha uze ungasebenzi lapho uthomba. Kwesinye isikhathi uvuvukele ukudala i-tonsillitis, futhi kuvame ukubangelwa amagciwane namagciwane.
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, zazisuswa kaningi kokuncane kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlushwa izifo eziphindaphindwayo esikhathini esifushane, kepha manje umsebenzi wabo wokuzivikela ubaluleke kakhulu ikakhulukazi phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokuqala wempilo. Kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5 noma eyisi-6 bayaqhubeka nokwakha ama-antibody futhi kusukela kuleyo minyaka umsebenzi wabo uqala ukwehla.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-tonsillitis ebuntwaneni
I-Los izimpawu ze-tonsillitis ebuntwaneni zihlukile kuya ngesizathu (igciwane noma ibhaktheriya). I-virus tonsillitis yiyona evame kakhulu ezinganeni. Izimpawu zakho yilezi:
- Umphimbo obuhlungu
- Hhayi imfiva ephezulu kakhulu.
- Izimpawu zeCatarrhal.
- Izilonda ezincane kumathoni.
- Ukuvuvukala okuncane kwamathoni.
La i-tonsillitis yebhaktheriya akuvamile kakhulu ezinganeni ezisencane, futhi kuningi ezinganeni ezindala kuneminyaka engu-5. Izimpawu yilezi:
- Imfiva ephezulu kakhulu.
- Ukunyakazisa amakhaza.
- Ngokuvamile azikho izimpawu ze-catarrhal.
- Ukwanda ukuvuvukala amalaka.
- Ubuthi on the amalaka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis
Ukwelashwa kwakho kuzoya ngemvelaphi yayo nembangela. Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-tonsillitis ezinganeni ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Uma kukhulunywa ngamagciwane, okuvame kakhulu yi-streptococcus. Ngokuhlola okulula nangeshadi lezimpawu, udokotela usevele uyazi ezikhathini eziningi ukuthi yini imbangela. Uma umsuka wawo unamagciwane, ama-antibiotic awanikezwa, futhi uma umsuka wawo ungamagciwane yebo. Uma kukhona ukungabaza ngembangela yayo, kungaziwa kahle ngokuqoqa isampula nokwenza isivivinyo esisheshayo. Uma ukutheleleka kuthinta izindawo eziseduze, kuzodingeka i-antibiotic efakwa emithanjeni.
Imithi elwa namagciwane evame ukuphathwa ngamathansela yi i-penicillin yomlomo, noma kwezinye izimo kunganikezwa i-amoxicillin. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ama-analgesics kanye nama-anti-immune (uma udokotela ekuvumela). Kunconywa ukuphuza iziphuzo eziningi, okungcono iziphuzo ezibandayo futhi uvikele izinto ezishisayo ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Phumula futhi uphumule, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokwelashwa ezingamahora angama-24.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda imishanguzo noma ngabe ingane iphilile ukuze ukutheleleka kuqedwe nya. Uma kuqedwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, sibeka engcupheni yokuthi izimpawu zizovela futhi.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho zisebenza khona?
Njengoba sibonile phambilini, odokotela manje sebenqena ngokwengeziwe ukukhipha amalaka. Kunconywa ukusebenza lapho:
- Umkhuhlane ubanga ukubanjwa kwesifo febrile.
- Ingane iyabubula, okungenzeka kuhlobene nokuphefumula kokulala. Ukuvinjelwa komoya okubangela ikhefu ekuphefumuleni.
- Izifo zivame kakhulu, ngaphezu kwezifo ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha ngonyaka.
- Ingane inenkinga yokuphefumula.
- Izinkinga ezihambisana ne-tonsillitis. Njengokunqwabelana kwento ethelelekile ezindaweni ezakhelene namalaka.
Ngoba khumbula ... uma unezimpawu noma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ingahle ibe ne-tonsillitis, iya esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngokushesha ukuze uyihlole ngokushesha bese unikeza ukwelashwa okufanele uma kudingeka.