Njalo ngoNovemba 13, Usuku lomhlaba wonke lwesifo sikaHuntington. Lesi yisifo esingajwayelekile, isifo sofuzo esibulalayo esiqhubeka kancane kancane kancane. Isifo sikaHuntington singenzeka ezinganeni, sibonakala eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala. Ayikho imininingwane eqondile ngokudlanga kwabo, ngoba amacala angavamile.
Lapho isifo ezibonakalisa ebuntwaneni ikwenza ngendlela ehlukile lapho ikwenza lokho kumuntu omdala, okungaholela ekutholakaleni okungalungile. Sizobhekana nalokhu nezinye izindaba namuhla kule ndatshana.
Isifo sikaHuntington sokuqala kobuntwana
Njengesifo se Ukuqala kukaHuntington ebuntwaneni Isifo sikaHuntington saziwa ezinganeni. Le pathology ine ingxenye yezakhi zofuzo kubaluleke kakhulu, kuze kube sezingeni lokuthi emhlabeni wonke kune-foci, in izifunda ezithile, ezinemindeni ephelele ethintekile yilesi sifo.
Yize ingekho imininingwane eqondile, kulinganiselwa ukuthi isifo sokuqala sikaHuntington, esifaka wonke amacala lapho kubonakala khona lesi sifo ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-20, kuthinta cishe u-10% zeziguli ezinalesi sifo, kodwa akwaziwa ukuthi mangaki amaphesenti anezimpawu ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyishumi. Kubukeka sengathi kunobudlelwano obuqondile lapho ukudluliswa kwenzeka khona ngomugqa wobaba.
Ngokudabukisayo isikhathi sokuphila sezingane ezinamaHuntington imvamisa ayidluli eminyakeni eyi-10 ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqala. Futhi ngukuthi namuhla alikho ikhambi. E-United States, sisanda kuthola ukuthi i-FDA inikeze igama lezintandane igama le-branaplan, elehlisa amazinga e-protein Hunigtin, futhi livule indlela yethemba emindenini.
Izimpawu zikaHuntington ezinganeni
Uma lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ebuntwaneni, sikwenza ngezimpawu ezahlukile kunesabantu abadala. I- izimpawu zokuqala ezinganeni ngokuvamile:
- Ukuguqulwa kwengqondo. Ubunzima bokuthola amakhono namakhono athathwa njengezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni yabo. Kungaba nokuhluleka kwesikole noma ukulahleka kwamakhono owatholile phambilini.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha. Okuvame kakhulu ubudlova, isimilo esiyinselele, kanye nokusebenza ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalezi zimpawu, kwesinye isikhathi, uma umlando womndeni ungaziwa, kungaba nokudideka ekuxilongweni futhi kuthathwe njenge-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
abanye izimpawu ezingavamile kakhulu, kepha lokho kungaphakama futhi ekuseni:
- Ukuquleka okufana nalokho okwenzeka kubantu abanesithuthwane.
- Izinkinga ngamakhono amahle emoto.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Gait.
Njengoba kuyisifo esiqhubekayo njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka zizovela abanye, isibonelo:
- Ukuqina
- Ubuthakathaka, ukungabi namandla emilenzeni
- Ukunyakaza okungaziphathi ngokungajwayelekile
- Kunzima ukuphimisa amagama
- Ukugwinya ubunzima
Kukhona ukunyakaza okungavamile okuphawula isifo sikaHuntington, kwaziwa ngokuthi IHuntington's Korea akuvamile ukuthi ivele njengophawu ekuqaleni kwesifo. Ezinganeni kubonakala ngezigaba ezithuthukile, ngokuphambene nokwenzeka kubantu abadala.
Ukungabaza kwemindeni lapho kunamacala eHuntington
Emindenini enomlando wesifo sikaHuntington, kunombuzo wokuthi ngabe ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kungakuthinta yini ukukhula kwezingane zazo nganoma iyiphi indlela noma kuvele njengabantwana. Amacala amaningi kaHuntington awabonakali ebuntwaneni, futhi kulokhu umndeni uzobona ukuthi ingane inobuntwana obujwayelekile, okungahlukaniseki nokwabanye abantwana.
Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi iningi lalezi zingane liyazi noma likhulele emakhaya alo nelungu elinalesi sifo. Futhi lokhu kunakho imiphumela ezingeni lomzwelo nempilo yansuku zonke enganeni.
Ngokombono wemithi, kunemithi emibili evunyelwe ukwelashwa kwe-chorea, kepha sesivele siphawule ukuthi i-chorea ayilona uphawu oluyinhloko ezinganeni ezinesifo sikaHuntington. Ngaphandle kwemithi, omncane kuzodingeka anakekelwe odokotela be-neuropsychologists, physiotherapists, abelaphi bokukhuluma kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abazokusiza ekuphatheni okuyisifo kwalesi sifo, futhi banikele enhlalakahleni yakho engokomzwelo.