Izikhathi eziningi, lapho siya kudokotela wezingane nezingane zethu ezigulayo, sikwenza lokho ngethemba lokuthi bazosinika imithi elwa namagciwane ukuthi "isike ijubane." Noma kunjalo, odokotela abaningi baya ngokuya benqena ukunikeza le mithi, Lokhu kudala ukungathembani komama nobaba abaningi, abashiya ukubonisana benomuzwa wokuthi izingane zabo azikakutholi ukunakekelwa okwanele.
Ama-antibiotic asindisa izimpilo eziningi futhi yizidakamizwa eziwusizo kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kepha ayisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta noma i-protozoa. Ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane obandayo, umphimbo, noma ukukhwehlela, ngeke kudingeke njalo ukuthi iphuze i-antibiotic. Kuzoba udokotela wezingane wakho okuzofanela ahlole ukuthi hlobo luni lokutheleleka onalo nokuthi udinga ukuthatha umuthi olwa namagciwane noma cha.
Iyini ingozi yokusebenzisa kabi ama-antibiotic?
Ukumelana namagciwane
Ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwama-antibiotic kubenza bavele kakhulu amagciwane amelana nawo. Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu yezempilo yomphakathi njengoba isikhathi sesifo sesiside, inani lokwamukelwa esibhedlela liyakhushulwa futhi isiguli singafa nokufa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhaktheriya amelana nawo angadluliselwa kwabanye abantu futhi asakaze kubo bonke abantu. Inkinga yokwenqaba ikhuliswa kakhulu ezinganeni ngoba bavame ukuthola izifo eziningi futhi, ngakho-ke, bavezwa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kabi kwama-antibiotic.
Ngokuya ngocwaningo olwenziwe ngabaphenyi baseValencian, kanye nenhlangano yabososayensi abavela emazweni amaningana, eSpain inani eliningi ngokweqile lama-antibiotic linikezwa izingane. Imiphumela ishicilelwe ephephabhukwini I-Journal of Pediatrics bese uphetha ngokuthi ISpain iphakathi kwamazwe ase-European Union anokumelana kakhulu nemithi elwa namagciwane, Izingane zaseSpain sezitholile, eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila, kuze kufike kuma-50% ama-antibiotics angaphezu kwezingane zaseJalimane noma zaseMelika.
Ukubhujiswa kwe-gut microbiota
Ama-antibiotic awabulali kuphela amagciwane we-pathogenic, kodwa futhi Amagciwane ayinzuzo akha i-microbiota yamathumbu nezinye izindawo zomzimba wethu ayanyamalala. Lapho lesi simila sebhaktheriya sonakele, sishiya insimu mahhala ikoloni kwamanye amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta esingadala izifo. Izingane nezinsana zine-microbiota emathunjini ebuthakathaka engalimala kalula ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-antibiotic, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanelekile yini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo ezishicilelwe ephephabhukwini I-Science Translational Medicine, siphetha ngokuthi ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, kanye nokuzalwa kwengxenye ye-cearean, nokuncelisa okufakelwayo, kunomthelela ukwehluka okuncane kwamagciwane ku-microbiota yamathumbu kanye nokuvela kwamagciwane athwala izakhi zofuzo ezingamelana nemithi elwa namagciwane. Lokhu okutholakele kuyathakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba kuyaziwa ukuthi ukushintshwa kwe-microbiome phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kukhulisa ubungozi bokukhuluphala ngokweqile, i-asthma, i-allergies, isifo sikashukela kanye nezifo ezizimele impilo yonke. Ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic ngesikhathi sokubeletha nakho kungakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane amelana nengane.
Imiphumela emibi
Ngaphandle kwama-resistors, ama-antibiotic angaba neminye imiphumela engadingeki. Okuvame kakhulu ukugaya (isicanucanu, isifo sohudo noma ubuhlungu besisu). Abanye abantu bangathola ukungezwani komzimba okuncane njengokulunywa noma ukuqubuka, noma okubi kakhulu njengokuphefumula kanzima noma ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.
Ungazinciphisa kanjani izingozi zama-antibiotic?
Amagciwane kufanele ithathwe kuphela ngaphansi kwencwadi kadokotela nokulandela ngokuqinile izincomo zokusetshenziswa ngokwesilinganiso, indlela yokuphatha nesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Ungayeki ukuthatha i-antibiotic noma ngabe izimpawu sezinyamalele. Ukuthi ingane yakho izizwa ingcono akusho ukuthi amabhaktheriya aphelile ngokuphelele. Izimpawu zingabuya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumisa ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuvumela ukuvela kwamagciwane amelana ne-antibiotic.
Ungalondolozi i-antibiotic esele ngesinye isikhathi. Uma ithathwe ngendlela efanele, akukho okufanele kushiywe, kepha uma lokhu kwenzeka, imali esalile akufanele igcinwe ukwelapha esinye isifo. Ukutheleleka okuhlukile kudinga izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-antibiotic.