Umdlavuza we-Ovarian kuseseyinkinga ekhona nethemba elincane kwabesifazane abaningi. Owesifazane oyedwa kwabangu-55 uba nalo mdlavuza futhi ezimweni eziningi (kuze kufike ku-80%) utholakala ekuthuthukisweni okuthuthukile, ngoba usaqhubeka abukho ubufakazi obuqanda ikhanda noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa okuthola ubukhona bayo.
Iningi labesifazane asebevele befika eminyakeni engama-40 yilabo asebevele beqala ukwethula lolu hlobo lomdlavuza nokunye okuningi kwabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-65 nengama-84 ubudala. Ngokuqinisekile akusona isibalo esihlala silungile ngokweminyaka, ngoba kunabesifazane abasebasha kakhulu abahlushwa yiyo futhi abaseneminyaka yobudala futhi benenkohliso yokwakha umndeni. La macala Ingabe akhona amathuba okukhulelwa?
Ukwelashwa Kwe-Ovarian Cancer Kuzonquma Uma Ungaba Nezingane
Ngokuya ngezinga lolu hlobo lomdlavuza olutholakala ngalo, kuzokwazi ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kunethuba lesikhathi eside lokukhula noma lokutshala uhlobo oluthile lwendlela yokwazi ukukhulelwa:
Ukwelashwa okufana ne-Radiation Therapy kanye neMithi
Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa nomlando thola uhlobo lwezokwelapha lokho kuyadingeka ecaleni ngalinye. Kunamacala lapho ungakha khona ukwelashwa kwasendaweni lapho ungakwazi khona yenza ukuhlinzwa kwendawo ngaphandle kokulimaza amaqanda noma ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza we-ovari. Ngokuhlinzwa kwendawo ngaphandle kokususwa, ukuphumula kwesikhashana kungenziwa ukuze ama-ovari akwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi uma engathintekanga.
Kunezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa lapho zisetshenziswa khona ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukufinyelela kumaseli omdlavuza. Zizofakwa ngomlomo noma ngqo egazini. Ingasetshenziswa i-chemotherapy nomuthi ojojowe ngomthambo ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda amangqamuzana omdlavuza. I- ukwelashwa kwehomoni nokwelashwa okuqondisiwe futhi ziyizindlela zokwelapha ezinamandla ezenzelwe izidakamizwa.
Noma yikuphi kwalokhu kwelashwa, noma ngabe ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa okususelwa kwizidakamizwa noma i-X-ray eqondiswe ku-radiotherapy yokuqeda, kuyizinqubo ezinolaka ngakho-ke kuthinta ukuzala. Noma iyiphi indlela esetshenzisiwe yalolu hlobo futhi esetshenziselwe noma yimuphi umdlavuza isivele ithinta futhi idala ukuguqulwa kuma-ovari futhi ibangele ukungayi esikhathini okwesikhashana noma unomphela. Kungathatha isikhathi futhi ulinde ukubonwa okuzophetha uma ungaba nezingane.
Ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa
Ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa yikhona okwenziwa ngokuvamile. Ezimweni eziningi sekuvele kunesigaba esithuthukile sesimila futhi akudingi ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila futhi, lapho kufanele khona, amaqanda. Ngokusobala, ukukhishwa kwamaqanda kuvimbela owesifazane ekubuyeni esimweni sakhe esivundile. Uma engekho amaqanda awekho ama-ovules, ngakho-ke cishe namathuba okukhulelwa.
Yize kungewona wonke amacala ebengenakwenzeka. Kuyindaba yowesifazane owayenengane yakhe sibonga ukuvuselelwa kwama-oocyte, eyenziwa ithimba lezokwelapha iDexeus University Institute of Barcelona. UVanesa, owesifazane oneminyaka engama-28, wayenomdlavuza wesibeletho futhi wasuswa elinye lamaqanda akhe. Ithimba lodokotela linqume ukuthi uma isifiso sabo sokuba nezingane bangasebenzisa indlela yokusebenza: isikhathi esithile ithole ukukhuthazwa kwe-ovari ukuthola ama-oocyte kwamanye amaqanda akho futhi ukwazi ukuwaqandisa.
Esikhathini esithile kamuva, kwakudingeka kukhishwe i-ovary yesibili futhi kwathi ngonyaka nohhafu, ngemuva kokunqoba umdlavuza, kwafakwa ingxenye yemibungu ebangelwa ama-oocyte ane-vitrified. Ngemuva kwamasonto angama-39 kwazalwa indodana yakhe uMario.
Lezi yizindaba ezinethemba kubo bonke abesifazane ukuthi basengaqhubeka nomzabalazo wabo wokuba ngomama. Kulokhu, umqondisi we-Oncology eDexeus, uRafael Fabregas, uqinisekisa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi ezinomdlavuza, impilo ayipheli. "Ngokuthuthuka okusha kwezokwelapha eminyakeni yamuva nje owesifazane angaphila kahle futhi sisekhona isikhathi sokufeza isifiso sakhe sokuba ngumama." Kuyakhuthaza impela kubo bonke omama okumele babhekane nalesi simo esibuhlungu.