Isifo sokucindezela ngokweqile (OCD) yisifo esivame kakhulu kunalokho abazali abangacabanga. Kuyadingeka ukuthi abazali bakhumbule ukuthi uma ingane ine-OCD, akekho okufanele asolwe ngayo, ngoba ayihlangene nesitayela somzali noma imfundo ingane eyitholile ekhaya. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi abazali noma ingane abanacala. Kuyisifo esivela kwimvelaphi ye-neurobiological futhi uma ihlupheka, kufanele kutholakale ukwelashwa okufanele.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukubheka ukuthi i-OCD ingahlangana nezinye izifo ezinganeni futhi kubalulekile ukuzibona ukuze ingane ikwazi thola ukwelashwa okufanele esimweni ngasinye nguchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo.
Ezinye izinkinga eziningi zempilo yengqondo zenzeka kaningi nge-OCD. Eqinisweni, kungumthetho kunalokho ngaphandle kokuthi ingane yakho okungenani inesifo esisodwa esikhona. Uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe wezempilo yengqondo angaxilonga futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele kulezi zimo, kanye naku-OCD. Lezi zinkinga zifaka:
- Izinkinga zokukhathazeka
- Ukudana
- Ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar
- Ukusilela / ukunakekelwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo
- Izinkinga zokudla
- Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Autism spectrum (ASD)
- Izinkinga ze-Tic / Tourette syndrome
Ukuphazamiseka okuningana okungahlangana ne-OCD kwabelana ngokufana okuningi ne-OCD. futhi zibhalwe ku-DSM-V esigabeni esifanayo ne-OCD: OCD kanye nokuphazamiseka okuhlobene nakho. Lezi zimo kufanele futhi ziphathwe ngumelaphi oqeqeshiwe wezempilo yengqondo. Kubandakanya:
- Isifo se-dysmorphic disorder
- Ukuphazamiseka kwemfundo
- I-Trichotillomania
- Isifo sokuzijabulisa (ukudabuka kwesikhumba)
Okunye ukuphazamiseka okucacisiwe okuphoqelela nokucindezela okuhlobene, ngokwesibonelo, ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha okuphindaphindiwe okugxile emzimbeni, njengokulunywa kwezipikili, ukulunywa kwezindebe ... Lapho nje izinkinga ezihambisanayo sezaziwa futhi zamukelwa, ukwelashwa okwenzelwe umuntu okuningi kungabhekwa.