ingxibongo-inkawu-izingane
Ngemuva kokuvela kwe-Covid 19, umhlaba usalokhu ukhathazekile, nakuba kulokhu kungenxa yesifo esilinganiselwe kakhulu mayelana nokutheleleka. Nokho, muva nje sizwile nge-monkeypox, isifo okwaze kwaba muva nje esadlangile emazweni athile ezwekazi lase-Afrika kodwa manje esisabalele kwezinye izingxenye zemephu. Nakuba singekho isidingo sokukhathazeka, kuhle ukwazi ukuthi lesi sifo simayelana nani nokuthi wazi ngani izimpawu ze-monkeypox ezinganeni.
Isuka emahlathini ashisayo asenkabeni nasentshonalanga ye-Afrika, ivamile lapho ngoba yilapho izilwane ezingaba abathwali baleli gciwane zihlala khona. Abantu endaweni nabo bangasithola lesi sifo nakuba izivakashi nezivakashi ebezikulezi zifunda Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi bangenwe yileli gciwane, kamuva basakaza leli gciwane kwezinye izindawo.
Yini inkawu
Kuyisifo se-viral zoonotic esibangelwa igciwane, nemininingwane yokuthi lingadluliselwa lisuka ezilwaneni liye kubantu noma lisuka kumuntu liye komunye. Imonkeypox yatholwa elabhorethri ngo-1958 futhi yathola lelo gama ngokuqondile ngoba igciwane latholakala ukuthi likhona ezinkawini eziningana ezazicwaningwa. Naphezu kwegama laso, yisifo esingatholwa yizinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, nakuba okuvame ukutholakala kalula kuzo amagundane, i-dormice kanye nezinja ze-prairie.
Ngenkathi kuyi isifo esingabangela ukufa ngezinye izikhathi (Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kukhona izinga lokufa phakathi kuka-3 no-6%), ezimweni eziningi izimpawu ziyanyamalala ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. Yebo, kunamaqembu athile asengozini, njengezinsana, izingane kanye nabantu abane-immunodeficiencies, njengoba izimpawu zingase zibe nzima kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, izifo zesikhumba, inyumoniya, ukudideka, kanye nezifo zamehlo zingenzeka ezingaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono. Phakathi kuka-3% no-6% wezigameko ezihlonziwe lapho inkawu igcwele khona abangele ukufa.
Izimpawu ze-monkeypox
Izimpawu ze-monkeypox ezinganeni nakubantu abadala zihlanganisa:
- umkhuhlane
- ikhanda elibuhlungu
- ukuqaqamba kwemisipha
- ubuhlungu emuva
- amandla amancane
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes
- imihuzuko noma izilonda esikhumbeni.
Imfiva ingenye yokuqala izimpawu ze-monkeypox ezinganeni kanye nabantu abadala kodwa esinye sezimpawu ezigqama kakhulu ukuqubuka. Phakathi kosuku lokuqala nolwesithathu lomkhuhlane, ukubonakala kwezilonda ezincane, ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ezingase zibe flat noma ziphakanyiswe kancane kuvamile. Zethula isici soketshezi olusobala noma oluphuzi futhi ziyashintsha kuze kube uqweqwe, zome futhi ziwe.
Izilonda zingavela ebusweni, ezintendeni zezandla, nasematheni ezinyawo, nakuba zingase zivele emlonyeni, ezithweni zangasese, namehlo. Inani liyahlukahluka, lingaba mbalwa noma lihlanganiswe nabo. Lesi sifo sithatha phakathi kwamasonto amathathu namane, nezimpawu phakathi naleso sikhathi ziyanyamalala kancane kancane. I i-monkey pox Akudingi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa esigabeni esivamile sesifo, kodwa uma ezinye izimpawu zibonwa, kubalulekile ukuthintana nodokotela ngokushesha.
thintana nodokotela
Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukugcina isilawuli esiqinile endabeni yezingane ngoba siwumphakathi esizwela kakhulu kulesi sifo. Endabeni yokuqaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu, yenza ukubonisana ngokushesha ukuze ulandele imiyalelo kachwepheshe. Ukubonisana okufika ngesikhathi kungaba usizo olukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezifweni esazi kancane ngazo. Nakuba i-monkeypox ngokuvamile ingabulindeli ubunzima, noma yiliphi igciwane kufanele liqashwe njalo kuso sonke isikhathi sokugula.