Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ukutholwa kwe-coronavirus eChina, bekukhathaza ukwazi ukuthi ngabe leli gciwane lingadluliselwa lisuka kumama liye enganeni, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngiphila ne-COVID-19, uphenyo oluhlukahlukene luyakuqinisekisa lokho Ukudluliselwa komama enganeni kuye ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akunakwenzeka. Abaphenyi eNyuvesi yaseNottingham balinga ukukuchaza njengokungajwayelekile.
Kepha lokhu akusikhululeli isidingo sokuhlangabezana ne- umthetho olandelwayo uma ingane ezelwe ivela kowesifazane one-coronavirus, noma ngabe ayinazimpawu. Esinye seziqondiso okufanele zilandelwe ukunikeza ingane ukuhlolwa kwegciwane nokulandelwa kwemitholampilo.
Ukutheleleka kwengane ye-coronavirus akuvamile
Kusukela ekuqaleni, i- ISpanish Society of Neonatology (seNeo) isungule irejista kazwelonke yokutheleleka ngeSARS-CoV-2 ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nomama bazo ukuthola imininingwane ebavumelayo ukuthi bahlaziye umthelela wobhadane kuleli qembu.
Kule database ibhalisiwe omama abangaphezu kwama-500 abane-positive diagnostic yeCovid-19 nezinsana zabo ezisanda kuzalwa. Le mininingwane ihanjisiwe kanye nolunye uphenyo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngenxa yabo, kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi ayikho ingozi yokudluliselwa okuqondile, noma ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Amacala ambalwa we-COVID-19 enzekile ezinganeni zomama abane-coronavirus kungenzeka kube ngamanga amahle noma amacala okungenzeka okutheleleka ngemuva kokubeletha.
Ngokuqondile, eSpain, ngokusho kukaSeNeo, kube nezigameko ezingama-40 zezingane omama bazo abane-coronavirus futhi batheleleke ngemuva kokubeletha. Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ezihlolwe zinegciwane, ikakhulukazi, asymptomatic. Futhi abanye baye baba nayo ukuthinteka okuncane ngaphandle kwe-sequelae. Uphawu lwayo olukhulu kube wumkhuhlane omkhulu wesikhashana odlula ngokuhlanza noma ukukhwehlela. Amacala abucayi kakhulu enzeka ezinsaneni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nalabo abanezifo zangaphambilini.
I-Preeclapsy ne-coronavirus
Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi abesifazane abangama-62,5% abakhulelwe abahlushwa i-COVID-19 enzima, bane-syndrome emtholampilo efana ne-preeclampsia. Lolu cwaningo lwenziwa yiPlacental Insufficiency Unit yesibhedlela iVall d'Hebron University nabaphenyi beqembu leMaternal and Fetal Medicine group.
I-Preeclampsia iyinkinga yokukhulelwa, imane ivela ku Isonto lokukhulelwa 20. Lokhu kungabeka impilo kamama nengane engcupheni. Kubonakala ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme futhi kungahle kuhambisane nokwehla kwama-platelet nokuphakama kwama-enzyme wesibindi.
Okudingwa yilolu cwaningo ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi i-COVID-19 ne-preeclampsia inezici ezigqagqene zomtholampilo yenza ukuxilongwa kube nzima futhi kwezinye izimo ukuxilongwa kwakungalungile. Lokhu ukuvikela izinqumo ezisheshayo nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Masithi kunezimpawu ezifanayo, kepha ukuthi izimbangela zazo zibalulekile futhi ngakho-ke nokwelashwa kungahluka.
Ngingayincelisa yini ingane yami ibele uma ngine-coronavirus?
Uma umama ehlolwe ene-COVID-19, noma ngabe akanasifo, kufanele anikeze ingane ubisi lwebele? Ngokujwayelekile kuyalandela ukuncoma la ukuncelisa ngenxa yezinzuzo ezinkulu enazo inqobo nje uma izimo zempilo zikamama nengane zikuvumela. ECanada naseJalimane, kutholakale amacala egciwane obisini lukamama.
Futhi izifundo ezahlukahlukene, ezenziwe ezinyangeni, zithole ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ingane itheleleke nge-COVID-19 ayinkulu uma izalwa ngokuya ocansini, uma inceliswa ibele noma ixhumane nomama ngemuva ukulethwa. UMnyango Wezempilo uye wancoma, lapho kungenzeka khona, indawo yokuhlala ngokuhlanganyela, ukugwema ukuhlukaniswa komama nengane.
Lezi ziphetho ziphikisana ne- izincomo lokho kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwalolu bhubhane, kube lula ukwenza izigaba zokubeletha kwabesifazane abane-coronavirus, nokugcina bobabili umama nengane behlukanisiwe, ngaphandle kokuxhumana phakathi kwabo.