Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva, izwi likamama linomphumela ofanayo ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nanjengezidambisa-zinhlungungakho-ke, badambisa ubuhlungu babo.
Njengoba zisesibelethweni, izingane zifunda ukuzwa izwi likamama, futhi lelo zwi ngokuqondile, libonakala likwazi ukukudambisa ukuhlupheka kwazo. Lokhu kufakazelwa ucwaningo olwenziwa ngabakwa ithimba le-University of Valle d'Aosta, ngokubambisana neNyuvesi yaseGeneva kanye ne-USL Valle de Aosta, futhi eye yanyatheliswa kumagazini Imibiko yeSayensi.
Ucwaningo, olwathatha isampula eqenjini lezingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, lwabonisa lokho lalela izwi likamama kuyilapho izingane zenza ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ezidingekayo, yanciphisa imiphumela yayo ebuhlungu noma kunalokho kwanciphisa umbono wabo wobuhlungu.
Isikhathi nokuhlolwa kwe-incubator...
Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zivame ukushiywa ku-incubator isikhashana futhi zithole izinqubo zezokwelapha ezijwayelekile amasonto ambalwa, okungenzeka kwezinye izimo kube buhlungu. Mina nginezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, ngakho kwadingeka ngichithe izinyanga ezintathu ku-incubator, futhi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuncane okwakwaziwa ngomphumela wezwi likamama kubantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Manje, ngenxa yentuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, kuningi okungaziwa kunangaphambili, futhi okungasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yabantu. Ubani owayengacabanga lokho izwi lingaba nomthelela we-analgesic kwesinye isidalwa esiphilayo? Yebo, kunjalo, futhi manje sekuqinisekisiwe. Izwi likamama wakho lingasiza ekudambiseni ukuhlupheka kwakho, njengoba lolu cwaningo luthole. Hhayi ukuhlupheka ngokujwayelekile, kodwa okuhlobene nobuhlungu.
Funda ngezwi likamama ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Ukuze bahlole amandla ezwi likamama lapho ebhekene nobuhlungu, ososayensi balandela Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ezingama-20 esibhedlela saseParini e-Aosta ecela omama ukuba babe khona ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi nsuku zonke, okwenziwa ngokukhipha amaconsi ambalwa esithendeni. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungaba buhlungu kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.
Njengoba uDkt. U-Manuela Filippa, umcwaningi nombhali oholayo wocwaningo:
“Lolu cwaningo salugxilisa ezwini likamama, ngoba ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthi ubaba abekhona, ngenxa yezimo zokusebenza ezingavumeli njalo izinsuku zokuphumula.
Imiphumela yocwaningo
Ucwaningo lwenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu phakathi nezinsuku ezintathu, ukuze kube nokuqhathanisa phakathi kwezimo ezingenzeka ezahlukene: umjovo wokuqala wanikezwa umama engekho, owesibili nomama. ekhuluma nengane owesithathu nonina, kulokhu beculela ingane. Akwenziwanga ngendlela efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi kodwa kwaba ukuhleleka okungahleliwe kwezimo ezi-3 ezingenzeka.
Ukuhlola ukuhlupheka kwezingane, ithimba labacwaningi lasebenzisa le Iphrofayela Yobuhlungu Bezingane Ngaphambi Kwesikhathi Esingaka (i-PIPP), esungula igridi enamaphuzu asuka ku-0 kuye ku-21 ngesimo sobuso namapharamitha okuphila (izinga lenhliziyo, umoya-mpilo, njll.). Ukusabela kwezingane kuyisibonelo semizwa ebuhlungu yengane, ayikwazi ukukhuluma kodwa iyakwazi ukuziveza, futhi uma sazi ukuthi ivezwa kanjani singakwazi ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani kuyo.
Isihluthulelo i-oxytocin
Imiphumela yayibalulekile: uma umama ekhuluma nengane ngesikhathi senqubo ebuhlungu, izimpawu zakhe zokucindezeleka ziyancipha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo. lenyuke izinga le i-oxytocin. Ngakho, kwathuthukisa ukulawulwa kobuhlungu okuphelele ezinganeni.
"Sisheshe saphendukela ku-oxytocin, okuthiwa i-attachment hormone, izifundo zangaphambilini zase zixhumene nokucindezeleka, ukuhlukaniswa kwezibalo zokunamathiselwe, nobuhlungu." Lisebenzisa isampula yamathe angenabuhlungu ngaphambi kokuba umama akhulume noma acule nangemva kodondolo lwesithende, ithimba labacwaningi lathola ukuthi amazinga e-oxytocin anda esuka ku-0.8 piccograms ngemililitha ngayinye aya ku-1.4 lapho umama ekhuluma nabo.. Mayelana ne-oxytocin, lokhu ukwanda okuphawulekayo.
Ucwaningo lubonisa okuthile ebesingavele sikuqagele: ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthi abazali bezingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi bangaba ngaso sonke isikhathi eceleni kwabo esibhedlela, kucatshangelwa ukuthi lezi zingane zingaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu kusukela zizalwa. Ukuba khona, njengoba sikubona ocwaningweni ngisho nakusampula encane, kunomthelela enhlalakahleni yabo.