Ama-Ultrasound ngamanye ama- izikhathi ezijabulisa kakhulu zokukhulelwa, kokubili ngenani lokuxilonga, kanye nethuba lokubona ingane yakho inyakaza futhi ikhula ngaphakathi kuwe.
I-ultrasound iyi- inqubo engeyona eyokuhlasela, ngokuya nge-ultrasound, lokho kukuvumela ukuthi ubone izitho nezakhiwo ngaphakathi komzimba. Endabeni yabesifazane abakhulelwe, basetshenziselwa ukuhlola umntwana ongaphakathi kwesibeletho, behlinzeka ngemininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu ngenhlalakahle, isikhundla, ubudala noma isisindo sengane yakho. Kubuye kunqume ukucacisa isimo se-placenta nekhwalithi nobungako be-amniotic fluid, kanye nezinkinga ezikhona noma okungahambi kahle okungathinta ukukhulelwa kwakho.
Ngokukhulelwa okujwayelekile, ama-ultrasound amathathu avame ukwenziwa:
Okokuqala cishe amasonto ayi-12. Kuyo, kuqinisekiswa ukukhulelwa, inani lezingane kanye neminyaka yokukhulelwa kuyanqunywa futhi kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kathathu (ukuhlolwa kokuhlola okulinganisa ubungozi bokuthi ingane yakho ihlupheke ngokungajwayelekile okuthile).
Okwesibili (morphological ultrasound) kuyenziwa cishe amasonto angama-20. Kuyo, izici ze-morphological zengane ziyahlaziywa ukuze zazi ukuthi zikhula ngendlela ejwayelekile yini.
Owesithathu usuqedile cishe amasonto angama-34 ukuhlola isimo sengane yakho, i-amniotic fluid kanye ne-placenta.
I-morphological ultrasound: iyini nokuthi yenzelwe ini.
I-Morphological ultrasound ivumela hlola ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho iyakhula yini ngaphakathi kwemingcele efanelekile. Kuyo, i-anatomy ne-biometrics yezitho zomntwana wakho iyahlaziywa.
Sekwenziwe phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 kanye nama-22 ngoba lesi yisikhathi esifanelekile sokukhulelwa ukwazi ukuhlola i-morphology yengane: Eminyakeni emincane, izitho kungenzeka ukuthi aziqedanga ukwakheka noma zisengaba zincane kakhulu ukuthi zingabonwa kahle futhi, eminyakeni elandelayo, ikhwalithi yesithombe kungenzeka ukuncipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuleli qophelo lokukhulelwa, uma kutholakala ukuthi kukhona okungalungile, abazali basenesikhathi sokunquma ukuthi baqhubeke nokukhulelwa noma cha. Ngaphandle kwamasonto angama-22, umthetho ucabanga kuphela ngokuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa ezimweni ezithile.
Yiluphi ulwazi olunikezwa yi-ultrasound ye-morphological?
I-morphological ultrasound yisivivinyo lapho kuhlolwe khona ukuthi ingane yakho inazo zonke izitho namathambo ayo akhule kahle maqondana nesikhathi sayo sokukhulelwa. Kwenziwa isifundo esiphelele se-anatomical lapho kuqinisekiswa khona ukuthi izitho zisebenza ngokujwayelekile, ukuthi imiphetho yakheke kahle, umgogodla uqondaniswe kahle, ukuthi iphrofayili yobuso ijwayelekile nokuthi inayo yonke iminwe nezinzwane. Futhi i-biometrics iyafundwa ukuthatha izilinganiso zobubanzi bekhanda, ubude be-femur ne-humerus, isibambo se-nuchal, njll., eziqhathaniswa namatafula we-percentile, futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ubheke ukuthi ukukhula kwengane yakho kwanele.
Ngaphezu kwezici zokwakheka komzimba, ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ziyalinganiswa njengezindawo ze-placenta, ukufakwa kwentambo yenkaba kuyo, inani le-amniotic fluid, ubude besibeletho noma ukujikeleza kwegazi ngemithambo yesibeletho. Yonke le mingcele izokwenza nikeza imininingwane yokuthi ukukhulelwa kungahamba kanjani.
Yini ukunemba kwesivivinyo?
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi le-ultrasound ingathola i-88,3% yezinkinga ezinkulu zesistimu yezinzwa, i-84% yezinkinga zezinso, kanye ne-38% yalezo ezihlobene nenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi emikhulu. Kodwa-ke, futhi kunemikhawulo ethile engavimbela ikhono lokuxilonga le-ultrasound: Umama okhuluphele, amagesi emathumbu, ama-fibroids wesibeletho, isikhundla sengane, isisombululo sesithwebuli se-ultrasound noma isipiliyoni somuntu owenza isivivinyo, kungathatha isinqumo ngekhwalithi yolwazi olunikezwa yi-ultrasound.
Kodwa hhayi konke kuzoba yizilinganiso nokuxilongwa. Le ultrasound nayo ingajabulisa kakhulu ngoba, uma ufisa, uzokwazi ukwazi ubulili bengane yakho. Kubuye kube ne-ultrasound ehlala isikhathi eside futhi lapho uzokwazi ukubona ingane yakho isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke Khululeka futhi ujabulele lowo mzuzu oyingqayizivele!