Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile nge-uterine fibroids kepha ungahle ungaqiniseki ukuthi ziyini ngempela. I-uterine fibroids yizicubu zemisipha ezikhula odongeni lwesibeletho noma lwesibeletho. Lezi fibroids cishe zihlala zilungile, okungukuthi, hhayi umdlavuza. Akubona bonke abesifazane abane-uterine fibroids abanezimpawu, futhi lezo ezinezimpawu kwesinye isikhathi zingakhathaza kakhulu.
Abanye besifazane abane-uterine fibroids bangaba nokopha okunzima kokuya esikhathini nobuhlungu. Ukwelashwa kwama-fibroids wesibeletho kuzoya ngezimpawu ozivezayo kanye nenani noma usayizi wazo. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge-uterine fibroids, unganqikazi ukuqhubeka nokufunda.
Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-uterine fibroids
Yini ama-fibroids wesibeletho
Ama-Fibroids izicubu zemisipha ezidalwa odongeni lwesibeletho noma lwesibeletho. Elinye igama lezokwelapha ukubhekisa kubo yi-leiomyoma noma umane 'myoma'. Cishe zihlala zilungile futhi azinomdlavuza, zingavela njengesimila esisodwa noma zingaba ziningi ngaphakathi kwesibeletho. I-uterine fibroids ingaba ncanyana njengembewu yepheya noma ibe nkulu njengepentshisi. Kwezinye izimo zingaba zikhulu kakhulu futhi zicasule owesifazane ohlupheka ngazo.
Kungani Kufanele Ukwazi Nge-Uterine Fibroids
Abesifazane abangaba ngu-20 kuya ku-80% bakhulisa i-uterine fibroids lapho befika kuma-50s abo. Ama-fibroid ajwayelekile kubantu besifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nengama-50 ubudala. Akubona bonke abesifazane abane-fibroids abayaziyo ngoba abanazo izimpawu, kepha uma benayo, kungacasula kakhulu.
I-uterine fibroids nayo ingafaka ingcindezi esinyeni okwenza owesifazane othintekile ukuthi achame kaningi noma acindezele i-rectum ebangela ukuqunjelwa noma okunye ukungaphatheki kahle. Uma i-fibroids iba nkulu kakhulu, ingadala ukuthi indawo yesisu nesisu ikhulise kube sengathi owesifazane ubonakala ekhulelwe, kepha engakhulelwe.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu ye-uterine fibroids
Kunezici ezithile ezingakhuphula ubungozi besifazane bokuhlushwa i-uterine fibroids futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi uzicabangele uma kwenzeka uzizwa ukhonjwe ukuthi uzokwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa okufanelekile:
- Ubudala. I-uterine fibroids iba yinsakavukela njengoba owesifazane eseneminyaka yobudala, ikakhulukazi phakathi neminyaka engama-30 kuya kwengama-50, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini. Lapho kufika ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, i-fibroids ivame ukuncipha.
- Izakhi zofuzo. Ukuba nelungu lomndeni nge-uterine fibroids kwandisa ingozi yokuba nazo. Uma umama wowesifazane ene-fibroids, khona-ke ingozi yokuba nayo icishe iphindwe kathathu kunesilinganiso.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Abesifazane abakhuluphele kakhulu basengozini enkulu yokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Kwabesifazane abanesisindo esingaphezu kwalokho okufanele babe sengozini yokuhlupheka phakathi kokuphindwe kabili noma kathathu.
- Imikhuba Yokondla. Ukudla inyama eningi ebomvu noma i-ham kuxhunyaniswa nokuba nengozi enkulu ye-uterine fibroids. Ukudla imifino eminingi eluhlaza kungasiza ukuyivikela ekukhiqizeni kabusha.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-fibroids
Iningi lesibeletho i-fibroids alibangeli zimpawu, kepha abanye besifazane abane-fibroids bangaba nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukopha kakhulu (okungasinda ngokwanele ukudala i-anemia)
- Imithetho ebuhlungu
- Ukuzwa ukugcwala endaweni ye-pelvic (indawo ephansi yesisu)
- Ukukhuliswa kwesisu esingezansi
- Ukuchama kaningi
- Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi noma ukushaya indlwabu
- Ubuhlungu bokubuyela emuva
- Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha, kufaka phakathi ubungozi obukhulu obuphindwe kayisithupha bokuthola isigaba sokuhlinzwa
- Yize kungavamile kakhulu, kungadala ukungabi nenzalo kwezinye izimo
- Izinguquko emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-uterine fibroids, kuzobaluleka ukuthi uye kudokotela wakho ukuyohlola ukuthi unaso yini kanye nesimo sabo. Udokotela uzokwenza izivivinyo ezifanele ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba ngudokotela wakho ozohlola uhlobo lwemithi engafanele ukuphuza noma uma kungcono ukuhlinzwa.
Ingabe i-fibroid ingaphenduka umdlavuza?
Njengoba kungenzeka ufunde ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana, ama-uterine fibroids cishe ahlala enobungozi hhayi umdlavuza. Akuvamile (1 ezimweni eziyi-1000) kungaphenduka isimila somdlavuza. Lokhu kubizwa nge-leiomyosarcoma. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi le mdlavuza ayiqhamuki kwi-uterine fibroid kodwa ukuthi ibivele ikhona phambilini. Ukuba ne-uterine fibroids akubunyusi ubungozi bokuba nomdlavuza we-fibroids. Yini enye, Ukuba nazo futhi akukhuphuli amathuba owesifazane okuthola eminye imidlavuza njengomdlavuza wesibeletho.
Ukukhulelwa kanye ne-fibroids yesibeletho
Kodwa kwenzekani uma ukhulelwa futhi une-uterine fibroids? Uma une-fibroids yesibeletho ungakhulelwa kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ube nezinkinga eziningi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokubeletha uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane abangenazo, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi bayizinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Ungaba nokukhulelwa okujwayelekile ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Noma kunjalo, Kungaba nezinkinga ezivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abane-uterine fibroids, ezinye zazo yilezi:
- Isigaba saseKesariya. Ingozi yokudinga isigaba se-cearean iphindwe izikhathi eziyisithupha kwabesifazane abane-uterine fibroids.
- Ingane kungenzeka ingabi sesimeni esifanele sokulethwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma lokho kuvela kubreech.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Placental (i-placenta iyahlukana nodonga lwesibeletho ngaphambi kokubeletha futhi ingane ayitholi i-oxygen eyanele)
- Ukulethwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi
Uma une-uterine fibroids futhi ukhulelwa, kufanele uye kudokotela wakho onguchwepheshe ukuze ulawule kahle ukukhulelwa kwakho. Futhi, ukuba ne-uterine fibroids akudingeki kube yinkinga empilweni yakho yansuku zonke uma ungenazo izimpawu ezibuhlungu noma ezinye izimpawu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unezimpawu futhi zikubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu, udokotela uzobheka ikhambi elingcono kakhulu lokukwazi ukukhuphula izinga lempilo yakho. Lapho usuphethe konke okuphethwe, ungayijabulela impilo yakho ngokugcwele futhi ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.