Imisebenzi ejwayelekile ebuntwaneni

I-Appendicitis, i-tonsillitis, izimila ... ngezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu ebuntwaneni. Sikuchazela ngendlela ejwayelekile ukuthi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa okwenziwa namuhla ukuqeda lezi zifo kuqukethe ini.

I-Adenoidectomy:
Izimila ze-Adenoid ziyisakhiwo se-lymphatic esisengxenyeni engemuva ye-nasopharynx umsebenzi waso omkhulu ukusebenza njenge-sentinel yemigwaqo yomoya engenhla ngaphambi kokufika kwama-microorganisms avela ngaphandle. Ukuphindaphindwa kokutheleleka kwe- adenoids Kuholela ku-hypertrophy (ukukhuliswa) ngemiphumela kwezempilo: ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula kwamakhala, ukuhogela, izwi lamaqembu, ulwanga lwe-ogival, ukuvimbela amashubhu e-Eustachian. Lapho kunezinkinga, zingasetshenziswa nge-adenoidectomy. Lokhu kungenelela kuqukethe ikhambi lesipuni lesicubu se-lymphatic esikhule ngokweqile ku-nasopharynx. Kumele yenziwe nguchwepheshe we-Otorhinology. Yisikhathi esifushane futhi ukululama kuyashesha futhi akuvamile ukuba nezinkinga, ukwazi ukuzijwayeza ne-anesthesia yendawo noma ejwayelekile.

I-tonsillectomy:
Amathoni we-palatine ayizakhiwo ezimbili ze-lymphatic ezimise okwe-alimondi ezitholakala ngapha nangapha komnyango we-oropharynx. Umsebenzi wabo uyefana nowe-adenoids (ukuvikela kuma-microorganism avela ngaphandle), ngakho-ke, bayangenwa futhi bande ngosayizi njalo kakhulu ebuntwaneni. Lapho betheleleka, babangela ukuvinjelwa, ubunzima bokugwinya, ubuhlungu bomphimbo, izwi lomphimbo, umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu futhi kuthinta isimo esijwayelekile. I- imvubukwe kufanele yenziwe nguchwepheshe we-otorhinolaryngology. Kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi, njengoba amalaka eyizakhiwo ezahlukanisiwe, kudingeka umthungo wokuhlinzwa enxebeni eliphumela. Inkinga ejwayelekile ukucatshangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi. Isikhathi sokuhlinzwa sinde, njengoba ingane inezinhlungu nobunzima bokugwinya. Ukudla kufanele kube uketshezi ekuqaleni bese kuthamba ngemuva kwalokho.

I-Appendectomy:
Kungumsebenzi owenziwa cishe njalo ngokuphuthumayo, ngoba i-appendicitis I-acute ukugula okuvela ngokushesha futhi okungalindelekile. Inkinga yokuthi kulesi simo idala i-Acute Abdomen, ngomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza nobuhlungu besisu obukhulu ukutheleleka kwesithasiselo se-ileocecal, isakhiwo esisekuqaleni kwamathumbu amakhulu futhi okuwukuphela kwesisombululo ukususwa kokuhlinzwa. Isikhathi sokuhlinzwa sidinga ukuzila ukudla kwangaphambilini, ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri futhi, uma kungenzeka, i-ultrasound yesisu. Ukungenelela, uma isithasiselo singaphendulwanga, kulula futhi kuyashesha ukwenza, kushiya isibazi esincane esifundeni esifanele se-groin nangokululama kwesikhashana nokululama. Lapho isithasiselo sifohlozwa, kune-plastron, i-periappendicular abscess noma i-peritonitis, isikhathi sokuvela nokuhlinzwa side, sidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela, ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa nokwelashwa ngama-antibiotics.

Ukusoka:
Kokubili ngemikhuba yenkolo namasiko (amaHeberu, amaSulumane, njll.) Ngokuqondene nenhlanzeko noma ngokuba ne-phimosis (ukuqina okukhulu kwesikhumba sejwabu), ukusoka kungukungenelela okuhlinzwa okuvame kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zabantu. Enganeni esanda kuzalwa, kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia; Ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezisencane, kudinga i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, futhi kuzinsizwa nakubantu abadala, kungenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ngaphezu kwenhlanzeko, isizathu esiyinhloko sokwenza lokhu kungenelela ukwenza lula ucansi, ngoba ukuqina kwejwabu kungazenza zibe nzima futhi zibe buhlungu. Le ndlela ilula futhi iyashesha. Ijwabu, okuyisikhumba esizungeza futhi esimboze i-glans, lisikwa ngendlela eyindilinga ukuveza ubulembu. Isikhathi sangemva kokuhlinzwa asikhululeki ebusheni, kepha siphila isikhathi esifushane futhi izinkinga zimbalwa. Ngalesi sizathu, ayidingi ukwamukelwa esibhedlela.