Usuku U-Okthoba 10 wusuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwezempilo Yengqondo. Lesi sihloko bekuyinto edabukisayo emasikweni ethu, ikakhulukazi endabeni yezingane nentsha, noma kunjalo izinto ziyashintsha futhi kancane kancane kuyaqondakala ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ezimpilweni zethu, singahlushwa ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Into ehlekisayo ukuthi eSpain akukho okukhethekile kwe-Child Mental Health psychiatry, kepha kukhona iSpanish Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AEPNYA) kanye ne-Association of Scientists of Child and Adolescent Mental Health ye-Alicia Koplowitz Foundation. Ngakho-ke uma indodana noma indodakazi yakho ingavikelekile ngokuphelele.
Isidingo sokukhethekile kweMpilo Yezengqondo Yengane
Inhloko yesigaba se-Child and Adolescent Psychiatry sesibhedlela saseGregorio Marañon, uDolores Moreno, engxoxweni ephephandabeni i-ABC ikhuluma nge isidingo sokukhethekile kwe-Child Psychiatry ukuthi sibe khona eSpain.
Lokhu okukhethekile kukhona kwamanye amazwe athuthukile. Into ebalulekile ukuthi ihlanganisa i- umkhakha osengozini enkulu yabantu futhi ngokudlanga okuphezulu kakhulu kokugula kwengqondo. Ukube bekunokuvinjelwa nokwelashwa okungcono besebancane, izifo eziningi zengqondo ezithinta umphakathi wethu namuhla, nezindleko zokwelashwa okusho lokhu, bezingancipha kakhulu. Ngokuya ngedatha phakathi kuka-50 no-80% wezifo zengqondo ziqala ebuntwaneni.
E-Alicia Koplowitz Foundation, bagcizelela ukubaluleka kwempilo yengqondo ezinganeni nasebusheni ngoba ukubonisana kukhula ngokushesha ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, lapho kuhlangene nomsebenzi wesikole nentuthuko yabo kwezemfundo. Uma ubona ukuthi ingane inezinkinga esikoleni, ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, noma ubona ukuthi kunenkinga engokomzimba esebenzisana nesimo sayo somzwelo, kungaba ifulegi elibomvu.
Indima yomndeni empilweni yengqondo
Kuyacaca ukuthi izingane azikwazi ukwelashwa, nezithombe ezizibonisayo ngaphandle kokwelapha abazali, kwesinye isikhathi ogogo nomkhulu kanye nezingane zakubo, ngaphandle kokukhuluma nothisha babo, ngisho nokubonisana nodokotela wezingane noma udokotela ojwayelekile. Kuningi kwe- abazali abakwamukeli lokhu kusho. Lapho bethatha indodana noma indodakazi yabo ukuyobonisana, bafuna kuphela ukuqinisekiswa, ngaphandle kokuxazulula inkinga.
Impela emphakathini wethu kukhona ukucwasana mayelana nokusebenzisana kwe-pathological noma ukuthi kunezimo zengqondo zabazali ezenza ingane ikhathazeke. Kwesinye isikhathi ingane iyisibonakaliso sezifo zomndeni. Futhi kungukuthi umongo lapho ingane ikhula khona unemiphumela enqumayo ekukhuleni kwayo.
Izimo ezivame kakhulu zokutholakala kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ukuphazamiseka kwe- ukuthuthukiswa kwe-neurodevelopment, kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa kokushoda kokungasebenzi (ADHD), i-autism (ikakhulukazi ku Lesi sihloko uneminye imininingwane ngaye). Ezinye yizinkinga ze ukukhathazeka, ukucindezela ngokweqile, ukukhathazeka komphakathi, ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokuhlukumezeka nokukhetha okukhethiwe; noma ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha okuphazamisayo. Sifuna ukubhekana kakhulu nodaba lokuphazamiseka kokudla nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, okuthinta kakhulu intsha.
Ukuphazamiseka kokudla nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
Umphakathi ogxile kakhulu ezithombeni ubangela lokho ngesikhathi sobusha, kepha ngokuvama okwandayo ebuntwaneni, iziyaluyalu zokudla ezibandakanya imizwa ejulile nezimo zengqondo. Sikhuluma ngokuziphatha okungajwayelekile okuhlobene nesisindo noma ukudla. Izimpawu zokuqala zokukhathazeka ngokomzimba umfana nentombazane abaneminyaka yobudala eyi-7 noma eyi-8, futhi baqala ukuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni okuthile kokudla okungafanele nokungalawulwa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 ne-11.
I-Las Izidakamizwa notshwala uqobo kukhuthaza ukuncika. Abancane baqala ukuzama ukubhema nokuphuza besebancane. Ukudonsa umoya okukodwa sekuvele kusho ukuthi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuncika kwengqondo kwi-niocotine, ngoba ibandakanya abantu abangakavuthwa. Umuntu osemusha ongazibandakanyi nalokhu kuthambekela, ukubhema noma ukuphuza, ubizwa ngokuthi uyinqaba, futhi angazizwa ehlukanisiwe neqembu.