¿Ungalibamba kanjani ipeni ngendlela efanele nokuthi ungabasiza kanjani abantwana vimbela 'isifo' ukuqala ukubhala? UDkt. Angela Zerbino, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokukhuluma, uchaza izinyathelo ezingcono kakhulu okufanele zilandelwe.
Njengoba uZerbino esho, ukufunda ukuphatha ipensela akudingekile ukuba kwenziwe kuzo zonke izingane ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ingane ngayinye inejubane lokufunda futhi ngezinye izikhathi ihamba ngokushesha kwezinye izici futhi ihamba kancane kwezinye. Kufanele njalo kwenziwe ngenhlonipho futhi kancane kancane. Ngale ndlela kunciphisa ingozi ye-dysgraphia.
1. Thatha ipensela ngendlela efanele
Izingane azifundi ukubamba amapeni ngendlela efanele kusukela osukwini lokuqala. Eqinisweni ngokuvamile kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthi bangafundi ukukwenza kahle. Manje ake sichaze ukuthi ziyini lezi izigaba :
- Okokuqala, sebenzisa i- mano, ebamba ipensela ngayo yonke intende yesandla (ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iminwe). Lokhu kunciphisa ukunyakaza kwengane kanye nomkhakha wombono wophawu olwenzayo ku-blade. Wenza umnyakazo ngokuzumayo futhi akawuboni umphumela walokho akwenzayo aze aphakamise isandla sakhe.
- Isinyathelo sesibili ngokuvamile gobisa indololwane. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wenze okuningi kwemigqa ehlukahlukene ngoba inyakazisa ingalo yakho yonke.
- Ngokuvamile, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubamba kancane kancane ipensela ngeminwe yakho.
- Ekugcineni, ufinyelela ekuphikisweni kwesithupha asekwazi kakade ukulawula lokho afuna ukukudweba. Ngokuvamile babamba ipeni emaceleni ngomunwe ophakathi. I-pincer grip, cishe u-2 cm ukusuka phezulu, imele ukubamba okulungile okufanele ingane ikuzuze.
2. Ukuma
Indlela efanele yokuma yokubuka nokufundisa ingane ukubamba ipensela yile:
- izinyawo ziphansi phansi,
- ukuhlala ngokunethezeka,
- umzimba umile futhi uncike kancane phambili, kodwa unganciki etafuleni,
- amahlombe akhululekile,
- izindololwane zombili phezu kwetafula,
- isandla esingabhali kufanele "siphumule", vula ephepheni (indlela abalibamba ngayo ishidi) nangaphansi kwesandla sokubhala.
3. Gwema "ukushintsha" lapho ubhala
La ukucindezela ukuzivocavoca noma indlela yokubamba ipensela kukhona Izinqumo zokwenziwa kwesithombe okulungile. Izingane eziningi azikwenzi kahle futhi kuholela ekutheni zingakwazi ukubamba kahle, kuzenze zingakwazi ukubhala noma ukudweba. Lokhu kungalungiswa futhi kufanele kulungiswe.
Bamba ipensela ngeminwe yakho ngendlela "ye-flat clamp"
Ukuntuleka kokugoba kwesithupha neminwe yenkomba okwenzeka lapho izingane zibamba ipensela ngeminwe yazo iqonde, ngaphandle kokugoba (flat, njengephini lezingubo) kuholela e ukungabi namandla emoto nokungazinzi wepensela.
Bhala ngaphezulu komugqa womdwebo noma uhlamvu
Ukuthambekela kokudweba ngaphandle komugqa womdwebo kufanele futhi kulungiswe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba isihlakala sigobela ngaphakathi kakhulu. Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezinxele. Ingaxazululwa ngokugoqa i-blade kwesokudla.
Cindezela i-blade kakhulu
Mayelana nokucindezela okwenziwa ku-blade, uma ubona ukuthi kudlulele, ungafaka amakhadibhodi ngaphansi kweshidi noma usebenzise amaphepha amancane kakhulu ukuze iphule uma ingane icindezela kakhulu. Ngale ndlela uzobona amandla esebenzayo futhi uzokwazi ukuyilawula uze uzuze ukuthi i-blade ayiphuli.
Cindezela i-blade kancane kakhulu
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ishidi lingabambi kahle, ungabeka ishidi le-sandpaper noma indawo engalingani ngaphansi kweshidi olisebenzisayo ukupenda ukwandisa ukumelana nokunyakaza kokubhala. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ufundiswe ukuthi uzame ukufaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ukuze ungadingi ukubeka lokho "plus" ngaphansi kwephepha olipendayo.
4. Ukuvivinya umzimba
Kubalulekile isitimela ukuthuthukiswa okuvumelanayo kwamakhono ezimoto zomhlaba wonke, amakhono amahle emoto, uhlaka lomzimba, ukuqondiswa kwendawo kanye nokuxhumana kwe-oculocontrol kusukela enkulisa. Nazi ezinye izivivinyo ukuphakamisa izingane ezizobasiza kule ndlela:
- Ukuzivocavoca emhlabeni jikelele: ukuphonsa nokubamba ibhola, izivivinyo zokuqwashisa umzimba, njll.
- Injini enhle: Imi ngesikele, landela ama-maze ngepensela, ukubamba izinto ngedijithali, njll ...
- Izivivinyo zokuxhumanisa amehlo nesandla: hlanganisa amachashazi amabili, gcina ipensela ngakwesobunxele futhi ubheke endaweni efanele lapho ipensela kufanele iphele khona, yenza umugqa oqondile (ngale ndlela amehlo afunda ukuqondisa isandla hhayi enye indlela).
- Ukuzivocavoca kwezithombe nokudweba.
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba izindlela ze-rectilinear kanye nejometri.
- Ukuzivocavoca kwangaphambi kwesithombe: ukunyakaza okuyisiyingi, ukunyakaza kwe-garland, njll ...
5. Amathuluzi owasebenzisayo abalulekile nawo
Ekuqaleni kungcono ukusebenzisa amapensela engunxantathu, ergonomic futhi enkulu. Ngakho banomumo wamaphoyinti okusekela ama-3 (isithupha, inkomba naphakathi). Kunama-eraser afakwa kumapensela futhi analomumo.
Ingane kufanele ikwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezahlukene (ibhulashi, ushoki, amapensela) ukuze izwe imizwa ehlukene yokuthinta kanye nomehluko wengcindezi edingwa yilowo nalowo.
6. Izingane zamanxele
Konke esikushilo kuyasebenza nakuma-lefties. Ngisho nama-eraser angengezwa kumapensela, akhona kokubili kwesokudla nesobunxele.