Kuneziningana izingozi lapho izingane zivezwa khona ngenxa yokusebenzisa budlabha ubuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe obungene ezimpilweni zethu, ngaphandle kokuthi abaningi bethu bazi ukuthi bangazisebenzisa kanjani izindlela zokuphepha. Njengoba sibhekene nokwenza ngcono izinzuzo ezisilethela zona, kufanele sibheke ukuthi singaqondisa kanjani izingane nentsha ku isiko lokuvikelan.
Wakhuluma nathi UMaria Jose Ngesonto eledlule ngesimo omama nobaba abaningi abaphila namuhla: izingane zethu zikucela ukuthi ube ne-smartphone, futhi iqiniso ukuthi asinayo sazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele sizazise ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi akuwona nje umbuzo wokuthi bayayidinga noma cha ifoni ephathekayo, ngoba uma bengakulungele ukuyisebenzisa, bangathola kubi kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuphatha izimo. Enye yazo 'ukuzilungisa', okuchaza ukuthi Izikrini ezinobungane Imayelana nalokhu: 'lapho ukuchukuluzwa ngokocansi kwenzeka lapho phambilini bekukhona isu lokusondela, lokuthambisa, ukuthola ukwethenjwa kwengane ngumuntu ohlukumeza ngokocansi, ngaleyo ndlela kutholakale leyo nto yamandla okuqala i-blackmail'.
Ngamanye amagama: umhlukumezi wezocansi usondela enganeni noma ebusheni nge-Intanethi (izingxoxo, Izinkundla Zokuxhumana, i-whatsapp), bathole ukwethenjwa kwabo, futhi ubenze bakunikeze izithombe ezonakalisiwe (ngaphandle kwezingubo, inkanuko, ..). Lapho nje isinyathelo sokuqala sesithathiwe, umuntu omdala (ozenza omncane), uyaphanga isisulu sakhe, ukuze athole okuqukethwe okuningi. Lapho ibhekene nokuhlukunyezwa, ingane ingazizwa ingavikelekile kakhulu, futhi amandla ayo okucela usizo angavinjelwa, ngakho-ke, ukugwema ubungozi kubaluleke kakhulu. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ekuhlukumezeni okungahlali kwenzeka kepha okungenzeka, ukuzama ukuthola ukuthintana ngokomzimba nengane.
Ukuhambisa nokuxhumana kwi-Intanethi ngokuphepha, kubalulekile unakekele ubumfihlo bakho, futhi uhloniphe ubumfihlo babanye; ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane kufanele zikwazi ukwenqaba futhi zicele usizo. Emindenini lapho izingane zihlonishwa khona, lapho izingxoxo nokuthembana kukhuthazwa khona, lapho asebekhulile belalela abancane, kungaba lula enganeni ukuthi yazi ukusebenzisa amalungelo ayo; Kepha imilayezo esiyinika izingane zethu ukuthi ziyiqaphele kufanele ihlale iphindwa, futhi ibuye ibe mifushane, ukuze kube lula ngabo ukuyifaka ngaphakathi.
Ingane ichayeka kanjani ekuzilungiseni?
Sonke kuningi okufanele sikufunde, futhi uma kukhulunywa ngokuphepha kwezingane, kuyinto engacabangeki ukukholelwa ukuthi sikwazi konke. Abahlukumezi bezocansi abaku-inthanethi abanayo iphrofayili ethile, kepha banesikhathi esiningi sokulandela amaphrofayli nezingxoxo zabancane. Bangu osomathuba (basebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izithombe zokuqukethwe kwezocansi abakutholayo), futhi ethize (babuza ngokusobala izithombe). Ukuze 'uthole' i-stalker ethile, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iziphi ezinezigaba abazama ngazo ukuqondisa kwabo: i-hitch, ukwethembeka, ukuyenga, ukuhlukumeza.
Uma ukuvimbela kungekho, noma kungasebenzi; Uma kudingeke ukuthi sibhekane nesiqephu sokuzilungisa, kufanele sigcine bonke ubufakazi obudingekayo. Okungukuthi: izingxoxo, imilayezo, izithombe-skrini, njll. I-Blackmail akufanele inikezwe, futhi indima yomuntu omdala iyanquma lapha, futhi uma abazali sebekwazi lokho, bazocela usizo kwi-Safe Internet Centre, ku-National Police noma ku-Civil Guard.
Izikhiye zokulwa nokuzilungisa
Ukuvimbela: vimbela lowo osukela ekutholeni izithombe ezizomnika amandla:
- Akukho lwazi olubeka ebucayini noma izithombe ezinikezwayo.
- Kungakuhle ukuthi uvikele imishini yekhompyutha, ulungiselele ngokuphepha ubumfihlo bama-akhawunti, futhi usungule amaphasiwedi aqinile.
- Kunconywa ukuthi unake ukusetshenziswa okwenziwa abanye abantu ngezithombe zabo nolwazi.
Ubuso: ukuzilungisa kukhona, uma ukukholelwa ungenza kangcono
- Uma kwenzeka, ungavumi ukuphoqelelwa.
- Cela usizo, fundisa izingane zakho ukuthi zilucele.
- Nciphisa isenzo sesiqhwaga (hlola oxhumana nabo, shintsha iphasiwedi ngezikhathi ezithile, usize ingane yakho ukuthi iguqule amaphrofayili uma kunesidingo).
Ukungenelela
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlukumeza okwenziwe ngumhlukumezi (ukuphoqa, ukusongela).
- Funa ubufakazi bezenzo zobugebengu.
- Yenza isikhalazo.
Ngingeza kukho konke lokhu ukuthi ngesikhathi senqubo, kufanele okungenani sivikele, futhi sinikeze ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo
Kunemithombo ekhombisa amaphesenti ayi-15 (cishe), iphesenti lezingane eziphakathi kweminyaka eyishumi kuya kwengu-10 ubudala okungenzeka zithole iziphakamiso zobulili. Ngiyakholelwa ngobuqotho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi phendula futhi uhlanganyele hhayi kuphela ekuvikeleni izingane zethu, kodwa nakwi-Intanethi ephephile.