Wonke umfana, nayo yonke intombazane, eno I-Down syndrome ingumuntu ohlukile. Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi komuntu nomunye. Yingakho sizozama ukugwema ama-clichés, izinganekwane ezingekho emthethweni kanye nokwenza okujwayelekile. Izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zemfundo, zenhlalo nezomndeni lapho izingane ezine-Down syndrome zikhula khona zizothonya ukukhula kwazo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Yize ukwehluka kwabo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kukhulu kakhulu, kulesi sihloko sizoklelisa okuvame kakhulu, kucatshangelwa ububanzi babo. Futhi into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule ngalolu Suku Lomhlaba Lwe-Syndrome, akusona isifo, kodwa ukuguqulwa kofuzo, kukhona i-chromosome eyengeziwe.
Izici zomzimba
Njengamanje, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwabantu abane-Down syndrome yiminyaka engama-56 emazweni athuthukile. Ngokuvamile abafana namantombazane amafushane abane-microcephaly, ngezici zabo zobuso. Izandla zincane futhi zibanzi, zineminwe emifushane, ngaphakathi egobile. Kaningi banezinyawo eziyizicaba, isikhumba esomile, nezinwele ezinhle.
Iningi labantu abane-Down syndrome unesifo senhliziyo esizalwe naso, ezivame ukuhlinzwa ngaphambi kokuba ingane ibe nezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaba nokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla, ukubambezeleka kokuvuthwa kwamathambo futhi bathambekele ekubeni abakhuluphele ngokweqile. Bangabantu ababekezelela kakhulu umkhawulo wezinhlungu, ngakho-ke uma bekhononda, ngukuthi ubuhlungu buphezulu impela.
Ngezinga eliphakeme kukhona ukuphazamiseka kokubona, ukuzwa nokusebenza kwegilo. Ngokuvamile, abafana namantombazane abane-Down syndrome baletha a ukubambezeleka kwengqondo global, ngobunzima ekusingatheni kahle. Izinkinga zokuphefumula, imikhuhlane ejwayelekile, kanye nezifo zokuphefumula zokuphefumula kuyisici salezi zingane.
Ukuthuthuka kokuthuthuka kwabafana namantombazane eDown
Izinga lokukhula okuzofinyelelwa yingane ene-Down syndrome alikwazi ukunqunywa. Kufanele wazi futhi ukholwe kumakhono abo angempela, gwema ukubeka imingcele emathubeni akho esizayo. Futhi ngasikhathi sinye, umndeni akufanele udale okulindelwe okungamanga. Laba bafana namantombazane bavame ukuba nokukhubazeka kwengqondo okulingene noma okulingene, nge-IQ phakathi kwamaphoyinti angama-40 kuye kwangama-65, yize kukhona okuhlukile.
Izingane ezine-Down syndrome ngokuvamile ukubambezela ukufinyelela ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokuqonda, futhi ezimweni eziningi, bahlala isikhathi eside kulowo nalowo kubo. Intuthuko yabo ihamba kancane, kepha izigaba zilandelana ngendlela efanayo nezinye izingane.
Su Ukuba buthuntu kwezimoto kunomthelela ekutholakaleni kwamakhono esikole njengokubhala. Kungakho kunconywa ukwehlukanisa ukufunda kokufunda nokubhala. Lezi zingane zingafinyelela ezingeni elifanelekile lokufunda ngaphambi kokubhala. Banobunzima bokunaka futhi bathambekele kakhulu ekuphazanyisweni, lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngabo ukuthola ulwazi. Banobunzima bokuqonda imiyalo, noma bekhuluma ubuso nobuso.
Ubuntu bezingane ezine-Down syndrome
Njengoba ingane ngayinye ene-Down syndrome ikhonjisiwe ekuqaleni inezici zobuntu babo. Umbono wokuthi wonke umuntu unothando noma uthule akulona iqiniso. Iningi alizivezi izinkinga ezibalulekile zokuziphatha, zifakwa kalula futhi zibamba iqhaza kuzilungiselelo zomphakathi ezijwayelekile.
Singasho ezinye izici ezijwayelekile njenge Ukubekezelelana okuphansi ekukhungathekeni, ukusabela okungekuhle ekugxekweni, ukufuna ubuholi, ukwesaba ukwehluleka, ubunzima bokubona umbono wabanye, ukuntuleka kokuthatha isinyathelo nokungavikeleki lapho kwenzeka izehlakalo ezingalindelekile.
Ngokuvamile, abafana namantombazane abane-Down syndrome ube nesinyathelo esincane sokuqala imisebenzi noma ukwenza imisebenzi. Izinguquko zibathinta kakhulu futhi banamathele ekuziphatheni kwabo. Kunzima futhi kubo ukuvimbela ukubonakaliswa kwabo okweqile kothando, yingakho ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwabantu bebambisene, bethandana futhi benobudlelwano, kanye nenkolelo onothando.