Isikole esibandakanya bonke abafundi kumele sihlinzeke ngemfundo efanele izidingo zabo bonke abafundi. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuthi izikole zibe nochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe ngezidingo ezithile zokwesekwa kwezemfundo. Kubalulekile ukuthi izikole zivumelane nezimo futhi zilungele ukwamukela noma yiluphi uhlobo lomfundi, zinikeze ukwesekwa okufanele kwezemfundo. Inhloso enkulu ukufaka zonke izinhlobo zabafundi ohlelweni lwemfundo jikelele.
Ukwehlukahlukana kumele kuqondwe njengethuba lokunothisa. Ukufakwa kwesikole kusho inqubo yokuthuthukisa nokusungula izinto ezintsha. A) Yebo Kuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda lezo zithiyo ezikhawulela abafundi abanezidingo ezithile zokwesekwa. Lezi zingane, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, zingase zizizwe zihlukile futhi zingaqondwa kahle. Yilokhu kanye okumele sikugweme njengomphakathi.
Yiziphi izidingo eziqondile zokusekelwa kwezemfundo?
Izidingo eziqondile zokwesekwa kwezemfundo Ziqondiswe kulelo qembu labafundi abadinga ukunakwa nokusekelwa okuqondile phakathi namahora esikole. Laba bafundi kumele bahlangabezane nemibandela ethile futhi bethule izinga elithile lobunzima. Kuleli qembu kunezinhlobonhlobo zabafundi. Ukuze ingane ithathwe njengomfundi onezidingo ezithile zokwesekwa kwezemfundo, kufanele ibe yingxenye yalezi zigaba ezinhlanu:
- Izidingo zemfundo ezikhethekile. Yilabo bafundi abethula uhlobo oluthile lokukhubazeka noma ukugula. Isibonelo, izingane ezinezimo ezilandelayo:
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- izifo ezinzima zentuthuko
- Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo
- Iziphazamiso zokuxhumana
- ukukhubazeka kwezimoto
- izinkinga ze-autism spectrum
- ukukhubazeka kokuzwa
- Izinguquko ezinzima zokuziphatha
- Okubonakalayo kwe-Discapacidad
- I-Attention Deficit Disorder, noma ngaphandle ukukhathazeka ngokweqile
- Izifo ezingavamile nezingamahlalakhona
- Izinkinga zokufunda eziqondile. Izingane ezinokushiyeka ekutholeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubo eziyisisekelo zokuqonda kwengqondo. Lezi zinqubo zihlanganisa ukubhala, ukufunda, izibalo kanye nokukhuluma ngamazwi. Ngakho-ke, izingane zingase zilethe izinkinga ezilandelayo:
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- I-Dysgraphia
- I-dyslexia
- dyscalculia
- amakhono aphezulu engqondo. Abafundi abanamakhono angaphezu kwesilinganiso. Kuye ngecala, singakhuluma ngezingane ezinekhono noma onesiphiwo.
- Ukufakwa sekwephuzile ohlelweni lwezemfundo. Kubhekiselwa kubafundi abafudukayo okufanele bazivumelanise nesimo esisha sesikole, ngisho nolimi olusha.
- Izimo zomuntu siqu. Imvamisa kuba yizingane ezingekho ezingeni lontanga ngezizathu ezingaphezu kwamandla abo. Lezi zinkinga kungaba:
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- Izizathu zempilo, njengezingane ezichitha isikhathi esiningi esibhedlela.
- Ukuba ngamaqembu athile omphakathi noma izinhlanga ezincane.
- Ukungafundi kahle.
Ochwepheshe abathintekayo ezidingweni ezithile zokusekelwa kwezemfundo
Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabafundi abadinga ukwesekwa kwezemfundo, ukubambisana okuseduze kuyadingeka phakathi kwesikole abafunda kuso njalo, kanye nababambiqhaza abalandelayo emfundweni yomfana noma intombazane:
- Ochwepheshe bokufundisa kokwelapha, ukulalela nolimi, nezinye izibalo ezichwepheshile ezihlobene.
- Umndeni, njengoba ngaphandle kokweseka umndeni imizamo eyenziwa ochwepheshe ilahlekelwa ukubaluleka.
- Abanye ochwepheshe abakhethekile njengochwepheshe bezengqondo, ama-physiotherapists, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, njll.
Ukuzibandakanya kwabo bonke laba bantu kusiza umsebenzi onzima wesistimu yezemfundo ukunikeza ukunakwa nokusekelwa okwanele kulaba bantwana. Umgomo uwukuqinisekisa bonke abafundi amathuba alinganayo okuzuza okuningi kulokho abakufundayo. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwalokhu kubambisana, asikho isikole ebesingakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi waso ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yeminikelo yochwepheshe, kungenzeka ukuqoqa ulwazi oluningi ukuze udale isipho esihle sokuqeqesha.
Izici ezinhle zokuhlukahluka ekilasini
Imfundo ebandakanyayo ayikuvumeli kuphela ukuthi unikeze izimpendulo kubantu abanezidingo ezithile zosekelo lwezemfundo. Imfundo edidiyelwe kontanga yabo nayo iwusizo ngoba izinga leqembu liyagcinwa. Ngale modeli yezemfundo, abafundi bakhulela endaweni ehlukene lapho kukhuthazwa khona inhlonipho nokuhlalisana phakathi kwezingane ezinamakhono ahlukene.
Ekilasini elibandakanya wonke umuntu kufanele kube nesimo sokubambisana, esihluke kakhulu ekuqhudelaneni nasekukhetheni abantu ngabanye esikoleni sendabuko. Ngamanye amazwi, izifundo kumele zihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi amanani okuba ndawonye, ukuhlalisana nokwamukela athuthukiswe futhi adluliselwe.