Uma unezingane ezisencane noma usuzongena kuleso sigaba esinzima, kubaluleke kakhulu lokho thola imfundo ephelele yezocansi. Noma kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi kube nzima kuwe ukucabanga ukuthi indodana noma indodakazi yakho inobudlelwano, kuyinto okufanele wonke umuntu adlule kuyo. Isifiso esingokwemvelo singokwemvelo, singamakhemikhali amsulwa, futhi ubusha nobuqili bayo bamahomoni buyisipheki sengcindezi kulokhu.
Njengoba ungeke uvimbe ingane yakho ukuthi iye ocansini, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhulume ngokukhululekile naye. Ukuze indodana noma indodakazi yakho inakho amathuluzi owadingayo ukwenza ucansi oluphephile futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugweme izinkinga ezinjengokukhulelwa okungahleliwe noma ingozi yokuthola i izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Ukwenza izingane zakho zazi ubungozi bezenzo zocansi ezingaphephile kubalulekile ukuze zazi ukuthi zithatha kanjani izinqumo ezifanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
Khuluma ngokukhululekile ngezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
Izingane zanamuhla zingathola ulwazi emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, mhlawumbe zilungiselelwe kangcono kakhulu kunentsha yamashumi ambalwa eminyaka edlule. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uyithathe kalula, ngoba Imininingwane engeyona iyimbangela eyinhloko yokutheleleka yezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Qiniseka ukuthi izingane zinolwazi ngezifo ezivame kakhulu nokuthi zithelelana kanjani.
Siyini isifo esithathelwana ngocansi? Lona kungaba ngumbuzo wokuqala okufanele uwuphendule, ukubhekana nendaba ngendlela efanele. Lezi zifo ziyini idluliselwa ngokuya ocansini, (esithweni sangasese, esindunu noma somlomo) Ezinye zalezi zifo zisakazeka ngokuthintana ngqo nezitho zangasese, noma ngabe kushintshaniswa uketshezi lomzimba.
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvimbela izifo eziningi ezithathelwana ngocansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu abasha baqonde ukuthi noma ngubani angaba ngumthwali walezi zinhlobo zezifo, noma ezinye zazo zingakhombisi zimpawu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele basebenzise ikhondomu noma nini lapho beya ocansini, ngisho nomlingani ozinzile futhi othembekile.
Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo zingelashwa ngama-antibiotic futhi uma zilashwa ngesikhathi zingelapheka ngaphandle kokushiya i-sequelae. Ezinye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, azelapheki futhi ziyakwazi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu njengokuzala, phakathi kwabanye.
Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- UChlamydia: Kungathinta umlomo wesibeletho, i-rectum, noma umphimbo esimweni sabesifazane. Endabeni yamadoda, ngaphezu komphimbo noma i-rectum, ku-urethra.
- I-genital herpes: Isakazwa ngokungena, ngendunu, ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ngomlomo. I-herpes yesitho sangasese ayinakhambi, yize ingelashwa ngezidakamizwa.
- I-gonorrhea: Kuyisifo socansi esithinta abesilisa nabesifazane. Ingelashwa ngemithi, kepha uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi, ingakwazi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu.
- I-HIV AIDS: Isifo esibi ukuthi kuthinta amasosha omzimba, nokuthi alikho ikhambi. Yize izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zikhona namuhla, eminyakeni embalwa edlule zabangela ukufa kwezinkulungwane eziningi zabantu.
Ingabe indodana noma indodakazi yakho ithelelekile?
Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuthi abafana bazi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu, ukuze kuthi uma bethola noma yisiphi salezi zifo, bathole ukwelashwa okusebenzayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Ubuhlungu lapho uchama
- Ukukhishwa okubi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane esimweni sabesifazane
- Kukhishwe emthondweni endabeni yamadoda
- Izilonda ezithweni zangasese, ngaphakathi kwamathanga, uzungeze ingquza noma umlomo
- Ubuhlungu lapho uya ocansini ezocansi
Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zifo azivezi zimpawu futhi lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwelapha lesi sifo ngempumelelo. Ngisho, abafana kungenzeka banganaki lezi zinguquko noma angazi ukuthi ungathola kanjani okuthile okungavamile. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukhulume ngokwemvelo nangokukhululekile nabo, ukuze babe nolwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka.