Lapho ngikhulelwa ingane yami yesibili, i-ultrasound yokuqala yabonisa ukuthi nganginenso elilodwa kuphela. Kudingeke ukuthi silinde izinyanga ezimbalwa nama-ultrasound amaningi alandelayo ukuthola ukuthi bekuyiphutha emfanekisweni. Ngaleso sikhathi, besesivele senze zonke izinhlobo zemibuzo futhi siphenya konke okuvele kuwebhu. Ngaleyo ndlela sathola impilo ye izingane ezinenso elilodwa kuphela, ukunakekelwa nezincomos ukuze bakwazi ukuphila impilo enempilo.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi izingane ezinesinso esisodwa kuphela bangaphila impilo ejwayelekile yize kumele bathathe izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha uma kubhekwa isimo sabo. Kuze kube emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, kwakunzima ukusho ukuthi umuntu wayenazo zombili izinso. Abantu abaningi abadala bamangala ukuthola futhi kamuva eminyakeni nangemva kwezifundo zobudokotela ngezinye izizathu. Namuhla, isayensi nokuthuthuka kwe-ultrasound kungakuthola ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngaleso sikhathi thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugweme izingozi.
Ukuhlala ngenso elilodwa kuphela
I-Los izinso yizitho ezibalulekile njengoba ziphethe ukuhlunga ukungcolas kanye noketshezi olweqile egazini. Izinso zikhiqiza umchamo futhi zigcina umfutho wegazi ojwayelekile ngenkathi zikhiqiza ama-hormone futhi zisiza ukugcina amaminerali egazi elingana. Ngenkathi i- izingane ezinesinso esisodwa kuphela bangaphila ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kusobala ukuthi akufani nokuba nenso elilodwa noma amabili. Yingakho ukunakekelwa kwezingane ezinenso elilodwa kuhlukile ngoba kuzodingeka ukuthi kuvinjelwe isitho sazo esisodwa ukuthi singalimali.
Into yokuqala ukwazi lokho yiso kuphela inso esinaso Futhi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu esifanayo, kufanele unakekele uhlaka ekubhekaneni nokushaywa okungenzeka kanye nokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluliseli ukwesaba enganeni ngenso elilodwa kuphela, kodwa uchaze isimo. Lapho esekhule ngokwanele ukuba aqonde, kuyenzeka achaze isimo nokubaluleka kokugwema imisebenzi ethile engagcina ilimaze isitho. Yingakho izingane ezinesinso esisodwa kuphela abakwazi ukwenza umthelela womsebenzi womzimba.
Izingane ezinenso elilodwa kuphela - ezaziwa nangokuthi i-renal agenesis - zivame kakhulu kunokucabanga okukodwa. Oyedwa ezinkulungwaneni zezingane uhlushwa yilesi sifo. Kukhona nezimo zezingane ezine-renal dysplasia, isithombe esikhombisa ukusebenza kahle kwenso elilodwa nenso lesibili elingasebenzi kahle noma elingasebenzi nhlobo. Kwezinye izimo, kuyisimo sokuzalwa ngenkathi kwezinye kungenxa yokulimala okulandelayo noma ukugula.
Ukunakekela izingane ezinenso elilodwa kuphela
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kwalesi sithombe ukuya kudokotela wezingane, yena futhi uma kudingeka, uzokucela ukubonisana nephrologist, okungukuthi, uchwepheshe emkhakheni. Ukuthola ukuthi izinso zisebenza kanjani, kuzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo.
Kwezinye izimo izincomo zezingane ezinenso elilodwa kuphela Kubandakanya isongo ingane okumele iligqoke ukuze liqwashise ngesimo salo uma kuba nesimo esiphuthumayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ezinganeni ezisencane ngoba njengoba zikhula kubalulekile ukuzichazela isimo ukuze zikwazi ukuziveza.
Esinye isici esiyinhloko ukudla, njengoba kufanele kubandakanye ukudla okunempilo nokunomsoco ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle komzimba. Enye yezinto ezisemqoka ze ukondla izingane ngenso eyodwa kuphela ukuvikela ukusetshenziswa kukasawoti, njengoba kungumkhiqizo ophoqa izinso ukuthi zisebenzele abanye. Uma ingane iya esikoleni, kubalulekile ukuthi isimo sayo saziwe, ikakhulukazi uma isencane futhi idla esikoleni.
Endabeni yezemidlalo, sikhulume ngokugwema izingozi. Yize ukuzivocavoca umzimba kungaphikiswa, kuyanconywa ukugwema imidlalo yeqembu noma yokuxhumana ngokukhetha imidlalo efana nokubhukuda, igalofu, ithenisi noma umdanso. Ukungathintani nakho kuyaphindwa nganoma yisiphi esinye isimo, njengokulwa nokulwa, imidlalo ebaleni lesikole noma ukuwa ngesikhathi somdlalo. Ngenkathi i- izingane ezinesinso esisodwa kuphela ngubani ongaphila impilo ejwayelekile kufanele aqaphele isimo sabo siqu ukuze afake umqondo wobungozi engcupheni.