Namuhla uFebhuwari 22 wusuku lwe-World Encephalitis Day, uhlobo lwesifo oludala ukuvuvukala kohlelo lwemizwa oluphakathi, ikakhulukazi endaweni yobuchopho, yize ingathinta futhi ama-meninges noma umgogodla. Yize izimbangela umuntu angahlakulela i-encephalitis zingahluka kakhulu, imbangela enkulu imvamisa iba igciwane.
Yize kungabhekwa njengesifo esingajwayelekile eSpain, imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi unyaka nonyaka kutholakala amacala angaba ngu-600, ikakhulukazi izingane nasebekhulile.
Isifo esiyingozi
Uma ukwelashwa kwanele, kuyisifo esingelashwa. Izimpawu zeziguli ziyehlukahluka njengomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu noma ukuhlanza futhi emasontweni ambalwa zingalulama. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni lapho ingelashwa ngesikhathi, ingozi yokufa iphezulu impela, yingakho kubalulekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, umuntu angaba nokukhubaza ama-sequelae njengokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha, ukuphazamiseka kokufunda noma ubunzima obuthile ohlelweni lwezimoto. Le yinkinga enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma lowo ohlangabezana nale miphumela eyingane.. Njengoba ochwepheshe kule ndaba besho, ukukhonjwa kwangaphambili kwe-encephalitis ngaphezu kokukhomba izimbangela ezingaba khona kubalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngokugwema ama-sequelae anjalo nokunciphisa ubungozi bokufa.
Njengoba sesishilo ngenhla, amagciwane imvamisa ayimbangela ye-encephalitis, ikakhulukazi ama-herpes virus, ama-enteroviruses kanye nama-virus adluliswa yizilwane ezinjengomiyane noma imikhaza.
Ukuxilongwa kuyisihluthulelo
Imasisi noma i-rubella virus nayo ingadala i-encephalitis ezinganeni ezingakagonywanga kahle. Ku-encephalitis, ukuxilongwa kubalulekile uma kuziwa ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo uqobo ukuthi sikhule futhi siholele ezinkingeni ezinkulu zezempilo ezinganeni. Kumele wazi izimpawu ezingaba khona ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengokushisa okukhulu kakhulu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukozela noma izinkinga lapho ukhuluma ngokunyakaza. Phambi kwabo, kubalulekile futhi kubalulekile ukuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ingane iphethwe i-encephalitis. Endabeni yezinsana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka olunye uchungechunge lwezimpawu ezinjengokuhlanza, ukukhala njalo nokungasebenzi kahle.
Ubungozi bokungagomi
Yize ezinye izinto ezinjengohlobo lwegciwane kumele zibhekwe, iqiniso ukuthi ukungagonywa kungadala ukuthi i-encephalitis ibe sibi kakhulu enganeni. Njengoba sesishilo ngenhla, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile lapho lesi sifo singabeki impilo engozini noma sishiye i-sequelae unomphela. Ukugonywa kubalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngokugwema i-encephalitis, yingakho kubalulekile ukugoma amagciwane amancane kunawo wonke afana nesimungumungwane noma imvukuzane. Ngeshwa, amacala amaningi we-encephalitis abangelwa ukunganaki kwabazali abathile ukungazigomi izingane zabo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokugwema lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukulandela uhlelo lokugoma kuleyo ncwadi noma ukugwema ukudla amanzi noma ukudla esimweni esibi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kumele kuthathwe ngokulunywa yizinambuzane ezingathwala amagciwane athile.
Njengoba ubonile, i-encephalitis yisifo esibi kakhulu okufanele sihlonishwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngoba yize singelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele akumele kube nezinkinga, uma singatholakali ngesikhathi, singaholela enkingeni enkulu empilweni yengane. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukugoma ingane yakho lapho kuyithuba lakhe bese ukhohlwa ngengozi yokuthola i-encephalitis.