Kuze kube namuhla kusenenqwaba yamaphaphu ngegama elithi umdlavuza. Iqiniso ngukuthi abantu abaningi bayesaba lapho bezwa, kuba kubi kakhulu lapho lesi sifo sihlupheka ngabancane. Namuhla wusuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lomdlavuza Wezingane futhi sizokutshela ngezinhlobo zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu futhi ezivamile phakathi kwezincane. Izibalo zimbi kakhulu futhi ukuthi njalo ngonyaka zibalelwa ku-1000 izehlakalo zezingane ezine cáncer.
Yingakho umdlavuza wezingane uyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa okubangelwa yizifo ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-14 ubudala emazweni athuthukile. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, akumele sehlise izingalo zethu futhi silandele ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu ukusiza izingane zinqobe lo mdlavuza.
Ziyini izimbangela zomdlavuza wezingane
Iningi lomdlavuza ezinganeni kungenxa yokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okudala ukukhula kwamaseli okungavamile okuholela kumdlavuza. Kuze kube namuhla, akwaziwa ukuthi yini imbangela ingane engathola ngayo umdlavuza. Ukuxilongwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokuqeda umdlavuza ezinganeni.
Imidlavuza emithathu ejwayelekile ezinganeni
Imininingwane iyakhuthaza impela futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi zingama-80% izingane ezihlushwa umdlavuza ezikwazi ukusindisa nokuqeda umdlavuza. Le mininingwane ibhekisa emazweni athuthukile kwazise emazweni angathuthuki kahle, idatha iba yimbi kakhulu ngenxa yokubambezeleka kokwenza ukuxilongwa kanye nokuntuleka kwempahla lapho welapha umdlavuza. Ngemuva kwalokho sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezintathu zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni.
- Umdlavuza ovame kakhulu ezinganeni i-leukemia. Ithinta izingane ezingama-30% ezine-tumor. I-leukemia wumdlavuza wamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi anesibopho sokulwa nezifo ezahlukahlukene ezitholwa ngumzimba. Ingane ene-leukemia izoba namaseli egazi angajwayelekile angasebenzi ekulweni nalezi zifo.Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-leukemia: i-acute, i-myeloid, ne-chronic. I-Acute wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-leukemia futhi lwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-XNUMX ubudala. I-Myeloid ingenzeka ebuntwaneni noma ebusheni. Futhi umlando uvame kakhulu ukwedlula yonke.
- Umdlavuza wesibili ovame kakhulu ezinganeni yilowo othinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Lezi izicubu zobuchopho ezingabonakala kunoma yimuphi ubudala yize kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kwenzeke phakathi kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi yokuphila.
- Uhlobo lwesithathu lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu yi-lymphoma futhi luvela ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic oluyingxenye yamasosha omzimba. Izinhlaka ezinjenge-spleen, i-lymph node, noma umnkantsha wethambo zitholakala ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic. I-Lymphoma ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-Hodgkin's lymphoma kanye ne-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Owokuqala uvela ngaphezu kwakho konke kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi, kanti owesibili ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi ubudala.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo ezintathu zomdlavuza, kukhona nolunye uchungechunge lwezimila ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni njengoba kunjalo nge-neuroblastoma, i-osteosarcoma noma i-sarcoma ka-Ewing. Kuzo zonke lezi zinto, ukuvimbela nokuxilonga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kubalulekile ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunzima ngempela kubazali ukuthola ukuthi ingane yabo inomdlavuza. Kulokhu, kufanele ubhekane namaqiniso njengoba eza bese uqala ukwelashwa okuhle ukuze unqobe umdlavuza otholakele. Imininingwane iyakhuthaza impela njengoba, njengoba sibonisile ngenhla, izingane ezingama-80% ezinomdlavuza zikwazi ukukunqoba ngokuphelele futhi zibuyele ekubeni nokuphila okujwayelekile ngokuphelele njenganoma iyiphi enye ingane enempilo.