Iningi le imikhiqizo ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa i- la limpieza kanye nokugcinwa yezindlu, faka izinto ezingaba yingozi ngempela, hhayi ezinganeni kuphela, kodwa futhi naku izilwane ezifuywayo nanoma ngubani ngokujwayelekile. Ngalesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngaphezu kokuthi imikhiqizo ivalwe kahle futhi ikude nezingane, izingane ziyalandelwa ukuze kutholwe izingozi.
Ngokuvamile, wonke umuntu uyazi ngobungozi bokuxuba imikhiqizo enobuthi efana ne-bleach ne-ammonia, isibonelo. Kepha ngale kwale mikhiqizo ejwayelekile emakhaya amaningi, kunezinto ezingaziwa iningi, ezifihlwe ezitsheni, noma kwifenisha yasekhaya, phakathi kokunye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi zithini lezo zinto ezingaba yingoziNgale ndlela ungabagwema ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uvikele impilo yomndeni.
Lawa ngamakhemikhali angaba yingozi
Ama-Phthalates
Igama elithi phthalate livela ku-phthalic acid, yize igama elithi phthalic acid esters lisetshenziswa futhi. Iqembu lamakhemikhali, okuyi zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuguqula amapulasitiki aqinile abe yizimo eziguquguqukayo. Ngalesi sizathu, ama-phthalates asetshenziswa ezitsheni eziningi zasendlini ezifana namathini e-shampoo kanye nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwensipho, izipholishi zezipikili, ama-aerosols, ezitsheni zemithi nakumathoyizi amaningi ezocansi, phakathi kwabanye.
Ungawagwema kanjani ama-phthalates ekhaya lakho?
- Bheka amalebula kuwo wonke amathoyizi ozoyithenga, uma zifaka igama elifushanisiwe elithi DEHP, BBP noma i-DBP, yenqaba ithoyizi bese ubheka elinye.
- Lapho kufudunyezwa ukudla ku-microwave, sebenzisa iziqukathi zengilazi esikhundleni sokupakisha kwepulasitiki.
- Imithi ye-Capsule Zingaqukatha ama-phthalates, bheka kahle ukufaka kwephakeji futhi uma zifaka le nto, khetha olunye uhlobo lomkhiqizo.
IMercury
Lesi ngesinye sezinto zamakhemikhali i-World Health Organisation eyibona iyingozi kubantu. Eqinisweni, sekuvele kunempi yokuqeda le nto emhlabeni jikelele, yize ngeshwa amathuluzi adingekayo engakasetshenziswa kuyo yonke imiphakathi. Ukususa i-mercury ekhaya lakho, ungalandela izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Uma usenayo ithemometha elidala, lahla bese uthenga elidijithali.
- Ungalokothi ugcine amabhethri asevele ephelile, kubalulekile ukuthi uwawalahle ngokuwayisa endaweni ethile yokuqoqa ibhethri. Kunjalo, akufanele neze uphonsa amabhethri esitsheni ngoba zingcolisa kakhulu futhi ziyingozi kakhulu emvelweni nasempilweni jikelele.
- Izimonyo zingaqukatha i-mercury, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ukwakheka kwakho akunalutho.
- Uma kwenzeka udinga ukugcwaliswa ngamazinyo akho, qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wamazinyo wakho ayisebenzisi ukugcwaliswa kwe-mercury. Yize namuhla iningi lochwepheshe bevame ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto kule nqubo.
Ama-ether amaningi e-diphenyl
Ama-acronyms alezi zinto ngama-PBDEs futhi ayizinhlanganisela ze-brominated. I-bromine phambilini ibiyaziwa njengomlilo oketshezi futhi esimweni sayo soketshezi, iyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Kusetshenziswa ama-diphenyl ethers ama-polybrominated ekwenziweni kwezinto zobuchwepheshe, ifenisha, izindwangu njll. Isici sayo esikhulu ukuthi iyisicisha mlilo ngakho-ke ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa opulasitiki kanye namagwebu.
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu eziyinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi wokususa le nto ekhaya ukuthi itholakala ngokukhululekile emvelweni. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zezinyathelo ongazisebenzisa yilezi:
- Hlanza ikhaya lakho njalo ukuze ususe uthuli, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa lezo zindawo lapho ukufinyelela kunzima khona ngoba inani elikhulu lothuli livame ukuhlangana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakuhle ukuthi ugweme ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanza enobudlova.
- Beka i-doormat emnyango wendlu yakhoNgale ndlela ungasusa izinto eziyingozi okungenzeka ukuthi zifakwe ematheni wezicathulo.
- Uma uzothenga ifenisha entsha, ikakhulukazi leyo efaka i-padding, qiniseka ukuthi ilebula icacisa ukuthi kunjalo mahhala wama- "flame retardants".