Lapho umntwana eza emhlabeni konke akudingayo ngunina, uyihlo, ugogo nomkhulu wakho, omalume bakho nabaningi, abantu abaningi bazofuna ukukwazi futhi bakuthande. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi, ukuthi umntwana osanda kuzalwa ukuphela komuntu amdingayo ngalezo zikhathi ngumama wakhe. Isikhumba esikhumbeni ngumkhuba odumile, ngeshwa owawulahlekile ngomshini wokubeletha, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi nezinguquko ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Ngenhlanhla, eminyakeni yamuva nje ukubeletha okungokwemvelo kutholakele, kusetshenziswa izinsimbi zokuhlinza nemithi emincane ezimweni ezivame ukungadingeki. Sibhekene negagasi le- lokho kwaziwa njengokulethwa okuhlonishwayo, lapho kuhlonishwa khona isimo sokuzalwa, izikhathi umzimba womama omaka ngayo nengane uqobo, okuyiyona ekhomba isikhathi sokuzalwa kwayo.
Vele, ukukhuluma njalo ngamacala lapho ukubeletha kwenzeka khona ngokwemvelo, ukuvumela imvelo ukuthi ithathe inkambo yayo kuyinto enhle ukuyenza. Isikhumba esikhumbeni kungenye yalezo zenzo ezazilahlekile ngenxa yezinqubo zokuzalwa okusha. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokutholwa okuphathelene ne- izinzuzo eziningi ezilethwa isikhumba esikhumbeni enganeni, lo mkhuba utholakale ngokulethwa okuningi.
Siyini isikhumba esikhunjeni
Ukuhlangana kwesikhumba nesikhumba kumane nje kuqukethe ukubeka ingane esiswini sikanina okungenani amahora amabili ngemuva kokuzalwa. Imvelo yomuntu uqobo inquma ukuthi le yindawo engcono kakhulu yosana olusanda kuzalwa, isifuba sowesifazane osebelethayo sinokushisa okuphezulu, okulungele ingane ukuzinzisa ukushisa komzimba wayo ngaphandle kwesidingo samalambu athile.
Lokhu kungenye nje ye- izinzuzo eziningi zesikhumba nesikhumba, kepha futhi unezinye eziningi njengokulandelayo:
- Isikhumba esikhunjeni siyasiza setha ukuncelisa ibele ngokwenelisayo. Umuntu unemvelo emsulwa, umntwana osanda kuzalwa uyakwazi ukukhasa esibelethweni sikanina aze afinyelele ebeleni lakhe. Ingane iyalibona iphunga likanina, ngakho-ke izofuna ukondla futhi ikwazi thola i-colostrum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhahlela okukhiqizwa yingane esibelethweni sikanina, kubangela ukuthi isibeletho singene futhi ngalezi zingcindezi ingozi yokopha iyancipha.
- Imfudumalo kamama izosiza umntwana osanda kuzalwa ulawula kokubili ukushisa komzimba wakhe, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho futhi uthuthukise izinga lokuphefumula kwakho.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba esikhunjeni sisiza umntwana osanda kuzalwa ukuxhumana nemvelo emzungezile ngendlela engokwemvelo, ukusiza ukukhulula ukucindezeleka kwakho futhi uthuthukise ukukhathazeka kokuzalwa.
- Isibopho esihlobene phakathi kosana nomama siyasungulwaNgesikhathi samahora amabili izelwe, ingane idlula esikhathini esibucayi. Omncane uphila lezo zikhathi zokuqala zempilo yakhe ngaphansi kwesimo sokuxwayisa, lapho izinzwa zakhe ziphakama khona. Sonke lesi sikhathi, umntwana ubheka unina, uyakwazi ukuthola ukugqolozela, ngisho nokuhambisa ikhanda, ukuxhumana nomama kuyasiza ingane umshuwalense. Ngalesi sikhathi kuqala ubumbano phakathi kukamama nengane.
Ukuzijwayeza isikhumba nesikhumba, esaziwa nangokuthi indlela ye-kangaroo, kunezinzuzo ezinhle ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo enganeni nakunina omusha. Empeleni lo mkhuba uyi kunconywe yi-World Health Organisation, futhi ochwepheshe abaningi ngokwengeziwe bakhuthaza le ndlela ngemuva kokubeletha. Eqinisweni, uma ukulethwa kungeyona into yangasese futhi umama edinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, njengasesigabeni sokuhlinzwa, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe isikhumba ngesikhumba nobaba.
Lapho umuntu eba ngumama noma ubaba, umuzwa wokuvikelwa uzalwa ngokwemvelo ngakuleso sidalwa. Futhi lowo muntu omncane, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ubona kuphela iphunga, ukushaya kwenhliziyo nezwi likanina.