amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni kungabangelwa izimo eziningi ezahlukene, njenge-vitiligo, okuyisimo sesikhathi eside lapho amabala amhlophe akheka esikhumbeni.
Kodwa nakuba amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni angabangelwa izimo eziningi ezahlukene, ngokuvamile akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka.
Izimbangela nezimpawu zamabala amhlophe esikhumbeni
i-tinea versicolor
I-Tinea versicolor ingavela njengama-patches amhlophe noma ama-patches emithunzi epinki, ebomvu, nensundu. Zibonakala kakhulu esikhumbeni esimnyama futhi zingakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lawa machashaza angavela anezimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, isikhumba esinoqweqwe kanye nokoma. Wonke umuntu unemvubelo encane ehlala esikhumbeni sakhe, kodwa abantu abane-tinea versicolor bahlangabezana nokukhula kweyeast.
- Akucaci ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, kodwa kungabangelwa:
- Ukujuluka ngokweqile
- Isikhumba esinamafutha
- imvelo eshisayo futhi enomswakama
- Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
I-Tinea versicolor ivame ukuvela kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kungathinta abantu banoma iluphi uhlanga. I intsha bangase bangenwe kalula kunabantu bakwamanye amaqembu eminyaka ngenxa yesikhumba sabo esinamafutha.
I-Eczema
i-eczema (dermatitis ye-atopic) ibonakala ngokuluma okubomvu okuluma namaqhubu aphakanyisiwe. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kuvele namabala amhlophe. Izindawo ezithintekile ngokuvamile ubuso, isikhumba, izandla, izinyawo, izindololwane, amajwabu amehlo, izihlakala, nengemuva lamadolo. Ukuqubuka kuyaluma, ngakho ukunwaya kungabangela izilonda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindawo zomzimba ezithinteka kakhulu yi-eczema zingaba ziminyene, zome, futhi zibe nama-scaly. Ukuqubuka kwe-eczema kungaqubuka futhi kuphele ngaphandle kwephethini elisobala. Izimpawu zingahlala iminyaka.
i-eczema kuvamile ezinganeni, kodwa kungathinta abantu banoma iyiphi iminyaka. Kungaba yisimo sempilo yonke. Ngokuvamile iqala ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-5, kodwa ingaqala ngaphambi kwaleyo minyaka. Kuvamile futhi nakubantu abangezwani nezinto ezithile, njenge-hay fever.
I-Vitiligo
I-Vitiligo yenzeka lapho amangqamuzana athile esikhumba abizwa ngokuthi ama-melanocyte ayayeka ukukhiqiza i-melanin. I-Melanin i-pigment enikeza umbala esikhumbeni, izinwele namehlo. Ngaphandle kwe-pigment, amabala amhlophe akha. Lezi ziqephu zingavela noma yikuphi emzimbeni. I-Vitiligo ivamise ukufana, nakuba ingavela ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba. Izindawo ezivamile ezithintekayo ngamadolo, izandla, izitho zangasese, nezinwele. Kungase futhi kuthinte izindawo ezinolwelwesi lwamafinyila, njengendawo yangaphakathi yomlomo nekhala.
I-Vitiligo ivame ukuvela lapho ineminyaka engama-20, kodwa ingenzeka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka. Imbangela yawo ayaziwa namuhla. Lesi simo singase sihlobane nezakhi zofuzo noma izifo ezizimele, njenge-hyperthyroidism.
Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
I-idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis ibonakala njenge amachashaza amancane amhlophe esikhumbeni athola inani elikhulu lokuchayeka elangeni. Ibonakala ikakhulukazi ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Lezi zindawo azibuhlungu futhi azilungile. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esimhlophe futhi singavela kwabesifazane besebancane kunabesilisa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kuthinta abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
Pityriasis alba
I-Pityriasis alba ivamise ukuqala ngokuba nombala obomvana, amabala anomaxolo esilevini nasezihlathini. Zingaba yindilinga, zimise okweqanda, noma zibe nezingajwayelekile futhi ngokuvamile zomile futhi zinezikhwebu lapho uzithinta. Lezi zingcwecwe zingazihambela zodwa noma zibe mhlophe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba kuvame ukutholakala ezinganeni nasebancane. Futhi kungenzeka kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama. I-Pityriasis alba cishe ihlobene ne-eczema.
I-lichen sclerosus
I-Lichen sclerosus yi-a isimo esingavamile esibonakala kubantu abasha nabadala. Kwabesifazane kubangela amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni esincanyana, ngokuvamile eduze kwedidi kanye nembobo. Kwabesilisa, lesi sifo sithinta ijwabu lomthondo. Ingatholakala nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba.
Izimo ezithambile zingase zingabonisi ezinye izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Noma kunjalo, lapho kuvela izimpawu, zingase zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- Ucansi olubuhlungu
- ukulunywa okukhulu
- Ubunzima bokuchama
- Isikhumba esilimazayo noma esikhala kalula
- Ukopha
- Ukushisa
i-lichen sclerosus akanasizathu esaziwayo, yize ukungalingani kwe-hormonal noma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni esisebenza ngokweqile singadlala indima ethile.