I-Polydactyly yigama lemvelaphi yamaGrikhi elisho iminwe eminingi. Kuyisifo sofuzo lapho umuntu eneminwe eminingi kunokujwayelekile, u-5 esandleni nasenyaweni ngalinye. Imvamisa umunwe owodwa owengeziwe, obizwa ngeminwe eyengeziwe noma iminwe engaphezu kwesibalo.
Lona ukusonteka akuthinti impilo yengane noma yentombazanekulokho enakho, noma ngabe kwezinye izimo, kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokungajwayelekile kofuzo, okungaba nokunye ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba. Sikutshela ezinye izifiso mayelana nalesi simanga, esivame kakhulu kunalokho ucabanga.
Kuvame kangakanani ukuba ne-polydactyly?
Ukuzalwa uneminwe eminingi kuvamile, ngokwezibalo ingane eyodwa kwezingu-1 ine-polydactyly. Ngenkathi kuliqiniso ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka kwande phakathi kwama-Amish noma abantu abamnyama. Enye ilukuluku, abafana abaningi bazalwa beneminwe engaphezu kwengu-5 kunamantombazane. Isandla sokudla nonyawo lwesobunxele yibo abathinteka kakhulu.
Sekuvele izethulo ezindala lapho kwenzeka khona lokhu okuhlukile, lapho umunwe owengeziwe umncane kunabo bonke abanye. Kukhona namahemuhemu, noma izinganekwane zasemadolobheni ezikushoyo lokho UKim Kardashian, uMarylin Monroe, noma uHalle Berry, bonke kuye kwadingeka bakuphike.
I-Postaxial polydactyly, eyenzeka ohlangothini lwe- umunwe omncane noma uzwane, kuvame ukugijima emindenini. Okungajwayelekile, kwenzeka ohlangothini lwesithupha noma olukhulu lwenzwane, futhi kuyaqabukela, kungaba maphakathi futhi kwenzeke maphakathi neminwe noma izinzwane.
Ihlonza kanjani futhi iphathwe kanjani i-polydactyly?
Ku-a I-ultrasound yangaphambi kokubeletha isivele ikwazi ukuthola i-polydactyly. Uma kungabonakali kuyo, ngokushesha nje lapho ingane izalwa, umbelethisi, umama uqobo, ngaphezu kodokotela, bazokuxilonga ngokushesha. Isikhathi esiningi, kwenziwa ama-X-ray ukubona ukuthi uzwane olwengeziwe lunamathambo namalunga yini. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela ohlinzayo mayelana nokwelashwa.
El Ukwelashwa kuya ngokuthi umunwe owengeziwe utholakala kuphi, uma isesandleni, enyaweni nokuthi yakhiwa kanjani. Isikhathi esiningi, ngokubonisana okufanayo kwabagulayo, nge-anesthesia yendawo noma eyisihloko, kungasikwa, lapho kuhlanganiswa nesikhumba esincane. Ngokuthungwa okumbalwa, okuzoncibilika emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane, "inkinga" isiphelile. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kunganikezwa njengengane, njengengane, noma njengomuntu omdala, ukwenza ngcono ukubukeka noma ukusebenza.
Ezimweni eziningi, akudingekile nokuthi udlule kulokhu kungenelela, ngoba ingane ingalawula ukusebenza kwesandla noma konyawo kuthinteke ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa emsebenzini, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, noma ukuzivocavoca ekhaya kungadingeka. Kwesinye isikhathi iqukethe ithambo ngaphandle kwamajoyinti, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile umunwe uphelele futhi uyasebenza. Kuyaqabukela kuzalwe esihlakaleni, esimweni sesandla, njengeminye iminwe.
Izinkinga ezibucayi ezihlobene nalokhu okungavamile
La syndromic polydactyly, ehambisana nesinye isimo sezakhi zofuzo. kungadala ukuwohloka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kungabandakanya ukukhula okungekuhle kanye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo nokuthuthuka, ukungalungi kwekhanda nobuso, okubangelwa yisifo esiyisisekelo.
Ucwaningo lwabantu abangaphezu kuka-5.900 XNUMX abane-polydactyly luveze lokho kuphela u-14,6% wabo abazalwa benokuphazamiseka okuhambisana nofuzo. Njengoba ufuzo seluthuthukile, ama-subtypes ahlukaniswe ngokususelwa kukwehlukahlukana kokungalungi kanye nezakhi zofuzo ezihilelekile.
Ezinye ze ama-syndromes wezakhi zofuzo ahlobene nge-polydactyly yi-Down syndrome, ehlotshaniswa kakhulu nezithupha eziphindwe kabili; ISaethre-Chotzen syndrome ibandakanya umunwe wokuqala ophindwe kabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Bardet-Beidl syndrome ihlotshaniswa ne-polydactyly ne-syndactyly eminwe nasezinzwaneni, njalonjalo nabanye. Kepha njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, i-syndromic polydactyly incane kakhulu kune-polydactyly ehlukanisiwe.