I-Scleroderma iyi- izifo zesikhumba ezizimele. Kubonakala ngokuqina okuqhubekayo kwesikhumba. Ingabe i- isifo esingavamile, ukukhula kwakhe kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi okungakacaci ngokuphelele. Ithinta abantu abaphakathi kuka-200 no-300 ezigidini zonke.
Sizokutshela ukuthi yini izimbangela, izimpawu zazo, ukwelashwa okusetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke sizogcizelela ukuthi i-scleroderma ibathinta kanjani labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-16 ubudala. Ngaphambi kokuthi sifune ukuveza ukuthi kule ndatshana, njengoba kwenza ochwepheshe abaningi, i-scleroderma ne-systemic sclerosis zizosetshenziswa njengamagama afanayo.
Yini i-scleroderma noma i-systemic sclerosis?
Sesivele sithuthukile ukuthi i-scleroderma noma i-systemic sclerosis yisifo sesikhumba esivela kumzimba, lapho kukhona ukuqina okuqhubekayo kwesikhumba, nalapho kuthinteka khona nezitho zangaphakathi nezitsha. Kukhona iqoqo lezifo, ezinokubonakaliswa okuhlukile kwemitholampilo, okuhlobene nokuba khona kwesikhumba esiqinile, okubizwa ngokuthi i-systemic sclerosis.
Ayikho imininingwane ngenani eliqondile labafana namantombazane abanalesi sifo, kodwa kulinganiselwa ukuthi Izingane ezingama-50 kwezingu-100.000 zizokwakha i-localized scleroderma. Lesi yisona sifo esijwayelekile kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10, futhi sithinta amantombazane amaningi. I-systemic scleroderma ezinganeni ingaphansi kuka-10% wayo yonke i-scleroderma.
Yize ingaziwa imbangela ye-scleroderma, kubonakala kunjalo ufuzo ludlala indima ebalulekile. Umbono owamukelwa kabanzi ukuthi izingane ezithinteka zofuzo, okungukuthi, lezo ezinezakhi zofuzo ezithile, lapho zichayeke ezintweni ezithile zemvelo, kungaba ngamakhemikhali noma ukutheleleka, zisebenzise izinqubo zezifo ekugcineni eziholela ezifweni.
Uhlobo lwe-scleroderma oluthinta kakhulu izingane
I-Scleroderma ihlukaniswe ngokubanzi yaba izinhlobo ezimbili, kuya ngezinga lokubandakanyeka kwezitho zangaphakathi: i-localized scleroderma, ne-systemic sclerosis. Esokuqala, “esivame kakhulu ezinganeni” sinqunyelwe esikhunjeni kanti kwezinye izimo sidlulela emisipheni, emalungeni nasemathanjeni, ezinganeni ezingathinta ukukhula kwamathambo namalunga-
La I-Linear scleroderma, njenge-subtype ye-localized, iyindlela ejwayelekile ezinganeni. Ngokuvamile isebenza iminyaka emibili kuya kwemihlanu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ingahlala isikhathi eside. Kubonakala ngokuqina kwesilonda esikhunjeni noma emigqeni. Imvamisa ivela esiqwini noma emalungeni futhi ikhawulelwe kuphela maphakathi nomzimba. I-scleroderma ejwayelekile yomugqa yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukulimala kwe-saber blow.
La I-Morphea scleroderma ifomu lomtholampilo elivame kakhulu. Enganeni ibonwa njengezindawo zesikhumba esijiyile, imise okweqanda ngokuvamile, inesikhungo esimhlophe nemiphetho ye-violet. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziba nsundu ngokwengeziwe. Lezi zilonda zivela kakhulu esiqwini nasemilenzeni. Inikezelwe kulezi zinhlobo nase-systemic sclerosis ekupheleni kukaJuni 29, usuku lomhlaba lwalesi sifo ukusenza saziwe kangcono.
Ukwelashwa nezinye izindaba
Imbangela yale nqubo ayaziwa. Kodwa i-sclerosis ayithelelani, noma ifaYize izici zofuzo zidlala indima, akusona isifo somdlavuza. Kwenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, yize kungavamile kakhulu kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi.
Yize ngangikwazi sithathwa njengesifo esibi ", esinemiphumela yobuhle ngokuyisisekelo, bese iba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ithinte izitho zangaphakathi, ize ifike ku-systemic scleroderma, engavamile kakhulu ezinganeni nasebusheni.
Njengoba izindlela zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile kunconywa gwema ukuvezwa amakhaza, ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo kanye nengcindezi. Mayelana nemithi esetshenziswayo, kunemiphumela engafani, kufanele kube yithimba lezokwelapha elihlola kangcono isimo. Ebusheni, kunconywa ukusekelwa kwengqondo, futhi njalo ukuvuselelwa kusenesikhathi ukugwema izinkontileka ezihlala njalo. I-Hydrotherapy isetshenziswa kakhulu njengokwelashwa, ngamajethi angaphansi kwamanzi kanye nokuzivocavoca okujwayelekile echibini ku-36.5 ° C imizuzu eyi-15.