Lapho sizwa ngesifo sikashukela, ngokuvamile sicabanga ngomuntu omdala, ezikhathini eziningi ngokukhuluphala ngokweqile noma umane "okuphezulu", kulula ukukhomba isifo sikashukela ngalokhu inkolelo ngoba kwenzeka kaningi kanjena. Kepha leli cala kuphela ithuba, sizobe sikhuluma ngohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo II, olufinyelelwa eminyakeni yobudala futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngemikhuba yokuphila cha ikakhulukazi enempilo.
Kepha kukhona futhi Isifo sikashukela ebuntwaneni, ebonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi eminyakeni ngaphambili, ngisho nasezinsaneni.
Izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela
Thayipha I isifo sikashukela
Luhlobo lwesifo sikashukela esivela ku ebuntwaneniAkubangelwa ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ngenxa yokudla okungadingekile noma imikhuba yokuphila.
Lolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela lubangelwa i isici ekusithekeni ku amanyikwe ethu wehomoni ebizwa ngokuthi "Insulin" ophethe i- control amazinga ushukela (ushukela) egazini. I-insulin ivumela amaseli ukuthi sebenzisa i-glucose wegazi njenge umthombo wamandla. Lokhu kwehluleka ekukhiqizeni i-Insulin kubangela a ukwanda kwamazinga we ushukela egazini, abesaba kangaka "I-Hyperglycemia."
Izimbangela
Ayaziwa Izimbangela ezenza ukuthi lolu hlobo lweSifo Sikashukela luvele cishe zihlala ziyizimbangela, hhayi esisodwa nje.
Kukhona "izinto ezibeka phambili", njengoba zinjalo:
- Ifa: Sizuze njengefa ukuqagela ukuba nesifo sikashukela, cha isifo sikashukela.
- Ukuzilimaza: Kwesinye isikhathi i- amasosha omzimba, akwaziwa ukuthi kungani, kucasula ukusabela ngokumelene amaseli akhiqiza i-insulin.
- Ukulimala kwemvelo: Ngempela akwaziwa njengamanje yimuphi lowo monakalo, kungaba yigciwane, okunye ukudla ... indlela yokuphenya inohlonze impela.
Uhlobo lwesibili sikashukela
Yize, ngokwesiko, njengamanje yisifo sikashukela esidala kuyanda kakhulu umthelela wayo intsha futhi ishumi nambili ngokukhuluphala. Kulolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela amanyikwe uyakwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin ngokujwayelekile, kodwa umzimba uyakhula ukumelana kuya ku isenzo yale hormone. Ekuqaleni, i- ubuningi ye-insulin ekhiqizwa amanyikwe yi evamile noma iphakeme kakhulu, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umkhiqizo ngokuvamile kwehla.
Izimbangela
- Ifa: Ngokuthakazelisayo, isifo sikashukela sohlobo II sinaso ingozi eyandayo ngofuzo kunohlobo lwami.
- Imikhuba yokuphila: Imvamisa i imbangela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi i- 80% labantu ukuthi ziyathuthuka Uhlobo lwesibili sikashukela sinalo ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nokuphila ngokuhlala phansi.
Ukwelapha
Kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo ezimbili zesifo sikashukela ukwelashwa kudlula shintsha Los imikhuba yokuphila, ukuhlanganisa i- ukudla okunomsoco ngokugcwaliseka kwe- ukuzivocavoca futhi i Izilawuli amazinga kashukela ngaphambi nangemva lokudla. Nini akwanele Ngokushintshwa kwendlela yokuphila, ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini kuyadingeka ukubeka ukwelashwa okuthile. Kuhlelo Thayipha I isifo sikashukela ukwelashwa kokuzikhethela insulini, ngoba lesi sifo singenxa ye- amazinga aphansi yale hormone, ku Uhlobo lwesibili sikashukela kungadingeka I-insulini noma ukwelashwa okuthile ngomlomo.
Izingozi Zesifo Sikashukela Ezinganeni
Kuze izingane bafunda ukulawula amazinga abo ushukela egazini (amazinga eglucose egazi) akuyona into engavamile ukuthi kwenzeke kulezi zimo ezimbili:
- I-Hypoglycemia: Ukwehla i-glucose yegazi engazelelwe. Kuyisimo se isimo esiphuthumayo esibalulekile. Ingavela ukubanjwa futhi uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi ingadala ukulimala kwengqondo ngisho nokufa, ngokushesha okukhulu. Kukhiqizwa ngokunyuka kwemali ngaphandle kokudla kahle ushukela. Inganikezwa ngokujova i-insulin eyengeziwe nge-insulin eyanele, ukujova i-insulin eyanele nokungadli sekwanele noma ukuzivocavoca umzimba okukhulu ngaphandle kokudla ukudla okwanele.
- I-Hyperglycemia: Izinga likashukela egazini kuphakanyisiwe. Kungabonakala ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ungaphathi kanjani i-insulin eyanele, thatha Okuningi kakhulu ukudla noma kakhulu carbohydrate, ngokuqiniseka okuthile imithi, ngenxa ukucindezeleka noma ngokuhlupheka noma yikuphi isimo esithathelwanayo. Kubalulekile lungile inkinga ngokushesha okukhulu.
- I-cetoacidosis yesifo sikashukela: Kuvela nini ayikho i-insulin noma lokhu akwanele. Kulokhu umzimba cha kungaba sebenzisa i-glucose njengomthombo wamandla futhi uphoqeleka ukusebenzisa i- grasa ukuthola amandla. Inkinga ukuthi lapho kunamafutha iyabola ukwenza amandla akhiqiza izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali ezibizwa ama-ketones okuthi, emazingeni aphezulu, abe imikhiqizo enobuthi.
- Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo kanye / noma kwengqondo: Isifo sikashukela sidinga kakhulu isiyalo nokuzithiba, kwesinye isikhathi izingane noma intsha iyabukeka ukunqoba ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sokuthi izinguquko emikhubeni yokuphila, bazizwa ehlukile kontanga yakho, ngakho-ke ungathola umuzwa de ukungabi nabulungisa nokuvukela.
- I-Los intsha kufanele uthathe i- izinguquko ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba ukuthomba, ngaphezu kokucabanga ukuthi ukuzithiba, Lalela constante ekudleni, ekudleni kwe utshwala, imisebenzi yomzimba, njll.
La imfundo by Ochwepheshe futhi i ukuqonda nothando ngabo abazali babili izinsika okusemqoka ukuthi ingane iphile ukujwayela ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Indima ye abazali es okuyisisekelo ukusiza ingane esitolo ukugula kwakhe futhi cabanga, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yakho ukuzinakekela.