Lapho sikhulelwe, igama elithi amniotic fluid liqala ukubaluleka kakhulu. Ukuthi kuyindlela evikela ingane yethu ngenkathi isesibelethweni sethu.
I-Amniotic fluid iqukethe amanzi nazo zonke izinto ezitholakala egazini likamama. Lolu ketshezi luvuselelwa njalo futhi luvumela umbungu ukuba unyakaze esibelethweni futhi uhlale endaweni yokushisa ekahle.
Amniotic fluid yiyona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ingane ngokushaywa okungenzeka, ukumnika amaminerali, ukumsiza anyakaze futhi alungiselele ukuzalwa. Ngakho-ke i-amniotic fluid uhlobo lwesidleke esikhethekile ukuze ingane yethu ibe sesimweni esihle kuze kube isikhathi sokulethwa.
Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, i-amniotic fluid ivumela ingane ukuba iqale thuthukisa izinzwa ngoba ngalo umbungu ubona imisindo yendawo engaphandle. Ngale ndlela ikwazi ukubona izwi likamama nomsindo wenhliziyo yakhe. Akukhona ngenhlanhla ukuthi izingane esezizelwe zehlise umoya lapho sizibeka esifubeni sonina.
Kungenzeka ukuthi abanye besifazane abakhulelwe babhekana ne- ukunciphisa inani le-amniotic fluid ezinyangeni zokugcina zokukhulelwa. Uma kunjalo, udokotela uzokhombisa ukuphumula ukugcina uketshezi luzinzile. Kukhona ngisho nabesifazane abanalo ucingo «Ukulethwa okomile«, Yikuphi okuletha izinkinga futhi kuvame ukuphela kwesigaba sokuhlinzwa ukuze kulondolozwe ingane.
Yini i-amniotic fluid
Ngemuva kwesethulo esifushane, manje sizongena endabeni ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka kwayo. Kuwuketshezi oluphuzi lokho ibonakala phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-12 zokuqala ngemuva kokukhulelwa futhi itholakala ngaphakathi kwesikhwama se-amniotic.
Lolu ketshezi luzungeza ingane ngenkathi ikhula ngaphakathi kwesibeletho. Imisebenzi yayo ibaluleke kakhulu embungwini nasekukhuleni kwayo. Kepha kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma kune-amniotic fluid eningi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu, izinkinga zokukhula kombungu zingenzeka.
Isikhwama se-amniotic sac sakhiwe ngezingqimba ezimbili ezaziwa njenge: amnion ne-chorion. Umbungu uyakhula futhi ukhule ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhwama uzungezwe uketshezi lwe-amniotic.
Ukwakheka nombala
Ekuqaleni, lolu ketshezi lwakhiwa ngamanzi akhiqizwa ngumama. Cishe amasonto angama-20 ekhulelwe, kepha lokhu kushintshwa ngokuphelele umchamo wombungu. I-Amniotic fluid nayo iqukethe izinto ezibalulekile, njengezakhi zomzimba, ama-hormone, nama-antibodies alwa nokutheleleka.
Lapho i-amniotic fluid iluhlaza okotshani noma nsundu, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi umntwana useyixoshile i-meconium ngaphambi kokuzalwa. IMeconium yigama lokuhamba kwamathumbu kokuqala.
I-Meconium kuketshezi ingaba yinkinga. Kungadala inkinga yokuphefumula ebizwa nge-drug aspiration syndrome eyenzeka lapho ingena emaphashini. Kwezinye izimo, izingane zizodinga ukwelashwa ngemuva kokuba zizelwe.
Amaqiniso nge-amniotic fluid
Okulandelayo sizochaza amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-amniotic fluid ukuze wazi ukubaluleka kwawo:
- Ekuqaleni kungamanzi nje okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aqukethe nomchamo wengane.
- Iqukethe izakhamzimba, ama-hormone kanye nama-antibodies avikela ingane ekulimaleni okungenzeka kubangelwe yingaphandle, isibonelo, ukuwa kunina.
- Amazinga aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu oketshezi angadala izinkinga.
Imisebenzi
I-Amniotic fluid ibhekele:
- Ukuvikelwa kombungu: uketshezi luvikela ingane ekucindezelekeni kwangaphandle futhi lusebenza njengesihluthulelo sokushaqeka. Uma umama ewa, ngokwesibonelo, futhi ukushaywa kukuncane, akudingeki kuthinte ingane.
- Isilawuli sokushisa: uketshezi luvikela ingane, lumgcine efudumele futhi lushisa njalo. Ngale ndlela ukushisa komzimba wakho kuyohlala kufana futhi uzovikelwa.
- Ukulawulwa kokutheleleka: i-amniotic fluid iqukethe amasosha omzimba… ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina impilo yakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphaphu nohlelo lokugaya ukudla: Ngokuphefumula nokugwinya i-amniotic fluid, ingane iyazijwayeza ukusebenzisa imisipha kulezi zinhlelo njengoba ikhula. Uzijwayeza ukusebenzela ngaphandle.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwemisipha namathambo: Njengoba ingane intanta ngaphakathi kwesikhwama se-amniotic, kukhululekile ukuhamba, okunikeza imisipha namathambo ithuba lokukhula kahle. Uzobe uthola amandla emisipha!
- Ukumanzisa: I-amniotic fluid ivimbela izingxenye zomzimba ezifana neminwe nezinzwane ekukhuleni ndawonye; Ulwelwesi lungakhiqizwa uma amazinga e-amniotic fluid ephansi… Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unesamba esanele.
- Ukusekelwa kwentambo yombilical: uketshezi olusesibelethweni luvimbela intambo ekucingeni. Le ntambo ithwala ukudla ne-oksijini kusuka ku-placenta kuya kumbungu okhulayo. Uma icindezelwe, ingane ingafa ngenxa yokungondleki.
Gcina okulandelayo engqondweni ...
Imvamisa, izinga le-amniotic fluid liphezulu kakhulu esontweni lama-36 lokukhulelwa. Leli zinga liyancipha lapho kuzalwa kusondela. Lapho amanzi ephuka, i-amniotic sac iyagqashuka. I-amniotic fluid equkethwe ngaphakathi kwesikhwama iqala ukuvuza ngomlomo wesibeletho nasesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Amanzi ngokuvamile aphuka ngasekupheleni kwesigaba sokuqala sabasebenzi. Ukwehla okuncomekayo kwenzeka ekuqaleni kokubeletha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, sekuyisikhathi sokuya esibhedlela ngoba ukulethwa kungenzeka kusondele.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ungahle ube nakho ukuvuza oketshezi i-amniotic kepha akusona isikhathi sokubeletha okwamanje, kuzofanela uye kudokotela ngokushesha ukuze uhlole ukuthi kukhona yini izinkinga.
Ngesikhathi sokuvakashela umbelethisi nodokotela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, tBazobheka nokuthi konke kuhamba kahle yini ngokwezibalo ze-amniotic nokuthi azibangeli zinkinga ekukhuleni kwengane. Kunezinkinga ezithile ezingenzeka ezidinga ukucatshangelwa.
Manje njengoba wazi ukubaluleka kwe-amniotic fluid ekukhulelweni, unganqikazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo ongaba nayo ngakho. Imininingwane engaphezulu onayo, ngokuqinisekile uzozizwa uzolile!